Savanur

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Savanuru
town
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Savanuru
Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates: 14°58′23″N75°19′58″E / 14.97306°N 75.33278°E / 14.97306; 75.33278 Coordinates: 14°58′23″N75°19′58″E / 14.97306°N 75.33278°E / 14.97306; 75.33278
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Karnataka
District Haveri
Area
  Total5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Elevation
573 m (1,880 ft)
Population
 (2001)
  Total35,563
  Density6,477.78/km2 (16,777.4/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Kannada
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
581 118
Telephone code08378
Vehicle registration KA-27
Website savanurtown.gov.in

Savanuru is a locality and taluk headquarters of Savanuru Taluk in Haveri District of Karnataka state, India.

Contents

History

Savanuru was one of the princely states of British India, under the Bombay Presidency, and later the Deccan States Agency. Its Muslim rulers, styled "Nawab" descended from Abdul Karim Khan, an Afghan in the service of the Mughal Empire, who received a grant near Delhi in 1672. His successors ruled over extensive territories almost independently for over a century. However, Savanuru was located between the increasing power of the Marathas and the equally powerful Nizam of Hyderabad, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, which gradually eroded away Savanuru's territory. By the second half of the eighteenth century, more than half of Savanuru had been ceded to the Marathas. By the end of the century, Tipu Sultan had annexed the remainder. With the death of Tipu Sultan in 1799, independence returned to Savanuru with about a third of its original territory. Thereafter, Savanuru slowly drifted towards British suzerainty. After the destruction of the Maratha Confederacy in 1818, Savanuru accepted protection from British India.

The final ruling Nawab of Savanuru, Abdul Majid Khan II, succeeded as a minor at the age of two years, and had been carefully raised and educated by his British overseers. He traveled widely and mixed with people in all walks of life in India and abroad. He returned to assume power determined to modernize his state, engaging in a furious program of building modern schools, dispensaries, government offices, courts, palaces, jails, irrigation tanks, and roads. In the short period of thirty-five years of his active rule, this little state advanced beyond anything achieved in the previous three centuries. The advent of Indian independence in 1947 and the withdrawal of the British caused the Nawab great sadness. Once the transfer formalities were completed, he retired to his private mansion at Dharwad, never setting foot in Savanuru again. After his death in 1954, local authorities, out of sincere respect for a distinguished gentleman held in high regard almost universally, buried him in his beloved Savanuru.

The great scholarly saint Shri Satyabodha Tirtha's Brindavana is present at Savanur. https://www.uttaradimath.org/parampara/sri-satyabodha-tirtha

We get some important information in the Bombay Gazetteer, Karnataka Dharwad district Chapter III . Page Nos 58-59 edited and published by James M. Campbell, compiled in the year 1863 A.D

Shri Satyabodha Vijaya is a kavya of twenty one sargas written by Kanchi Achrya who was his own disciple. The Mahakavya describes his life in detail. He was a saint of marvelous powers, his life is full of thrilling events. Let alone Hindus, even Mohammedanas worshipped him with great reverence, Tippu Sultan, Nawab of Ramnad, Nawab of Savanuru and many other Muslim princes felt it an honour.

Grand annual celebrations are conducted during Phalguna Krishna Pratipat (March/April). Shri Satyabodha Teertha was the pontiff of the Uttaradi Matha for 39 years.

Savanuru(ಸವಣೂರು) State covered an area of 189 square kilometers in 1901. It acceded to Dominion of India on 8 March 1948. It is currently a part of Karnataka State.


Successors:

Prince Of Savanuru Md.Hussain Ahsan (Khan)(9th Generation Nawab), Prince Of Savanuru Md.Najeeb Hussain (Khan) (9th Generation Nawab), Princess Of Savanuru Sana Rauf Hussain (Khan)(9th Generation Nawab),Princess Fatema Hakeemuddin (Khan)(9th Generation Nawab) Princess Of Savanuru Ainan Rauf Hussain (Khan)(9th Generation Nawab).

Demographics

As of 2001 India census, [1] Savanur had a population of 35,561. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Savanur has an average literacy rate of 49%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 54%, and female literacy is 43%. In Savanur, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

The Savanuru Boababs

Dodda Hunise Mara, as it is known in the native language Kannada, is the proverbial baobab tree ( Adansonia digitata ). Savanuru might be the only place in the state of Karnataka or rather in whole India, which boasts of having three big Baobab trees on the outskirts of the town. This species of tree reaches heights of between 5–25 m (exceptionally 30 m) tall, and up to 7 m (exceptionally 11 m) in trunk diameter.[ citation needed ] The specimens at Savanuru are exceptional by all standards; the biggest one measures above 18 m at girth, the second one above 16 m and the third one above 14 m. These are planted in a triangular shape and stand together closely. The state government has put up a fence to protect the trees and a board briefly describing the history of the trees, which also gives the statistics about height and girth.

Savanur Kalpavruksha Documentary [2]

Savanur Kalpavruksha is a documentary about the Majestic and Ancient Boabab trees of Savanur, Haveri, Karnataka. this is a full documentary directed by two students, Dastageer H.C and Fakkiresh Aniyavar. It is a 35 Minute long video documentary covering all aspects of the Boabab Trees of Savanur.

Below is the link to whole Documentary

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savanur State</span>

Savanur State, Nawab of Savanur was one of the princely states in British India. The last ruler of the state acceded to the Dominion of India on 8 March 1948, becoming part of the Mysore State in what is now Karnataka.

Hari Pant was one of the generals of the Maratha Empire. Hari Pant became a general during the siege of Badami on 20 May 1786 against the Kingdom of Mysore. He became general of 50,000 and won the war in Maratha-Mysore War. May 1787 Hari Pant allied with the Nizam of Hyderabad With the Army Of 30,000 Maratha cavalry and 20,000 of Nizam's cavalry and soldiers against Tipu Sultan but Tipu Sultan marched towards Adoni and took Adoni Fort by surprise. September 1786 Marathas under Hari Pant reached Savanur with lack of food supplies Tipu Sultan reached 5 miles away from Savanur Tipu want a surprise attack on Maratha Army but spies of maratha told this to Hari Pant. Marathas were ready to end this surprise attack. At first, Tipu Sultan did not fire his cannons. So Hari Pant and Marathas thought that Tipu has no long range cannons. So they came near the fort, but then Tipu's Army started firing the cannons on the Maratha Army. About 7 hours later Marathas retreated on 15 October 1786. Tipu entered city of Savanur. 1 January 1787 Tipu Sultan once again attacked Maratha Army of Hari Pant Phadke which was stationed in Bahadur Benda near Gajendragad and Koppal. On 3 January Tipu besieged the fort of Bahadur Benda where Maratha Army stayed. Hari Pant decisively defeated Tipu in this war. The war ended on 10 February 1787 As Maratha victory. The kingdom of Mysore thus officially became a tributary state to the Maratha Empire. Tipu had to sign a peace agreement with Marathas and focus on British. This war end the Maratha-Mysore War in 1787. Tipu agreed to pay 12 Lakh per year to Marathas as tribute and release Kalopant. Maratha Agreed Tipu Sultan As "Naovab Tipu Sultan". Tipu Wants more focus On British not the Marathas. all territories of Marathas given to Marathas. He also participated in Third Anglo-Mysore War in 1790 alongside Parasuram Bhau. He won the respect of Nana Fadnavis And Peshwa so he give very large army of Marathas in South India expedition.

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References

  1. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  2. Dastageer H C (28 November 2017), Savanur Kalpavruksha | A Documentary By Dastageer H C & Fakkiresh Aniyavar (4K) , retrieved 26 April 2018