Scaplen's Court

Last updated

Scaplen's Court Museum in 2012. Scaplens Court Museum & Garden (geograph 3085845).jpg
Scaplen's Court Museum in 2012.

Scaplen's Court is a fifteenth century Grade I listed house in Poole, Dorset, England, adjacent to the Poole Museum. The house is now used as a museum focusing on life in Poole between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries, and includes a Victorian schoolroom and kitchen. [1] [2]

History

Scaplen's Court was originally built in the late fifteenth century as a house for a rich merchant, and the style of the house was indicative of the prosperity of Poole at the time. [3] [4] The house was originally L-shaped, and was built of Purbeck and Bath stone, and cobbles from Poole Quay. [5] The history of the house is uncertain, but a doorway in the courtyard displays the Poole shield of arms. [5] It is believed that a maid named Agnes Beard was murdered at the house in 1598, and there are suggestions that her ghost haunts the house. [6] It has also been suggested by local historians that the building may have been Poole's Old Town House, the first guildhall in the town, and that in the seventeenth century it was known as the George's Inn, and was occupied by the Roundheads during the English Civil War. [5] [7] During the eighteenth century, the house was acquired by John Scaplen, after whom the building is now named. [5] In 1927, the Society of Poole Men bought the house for £16,000 and spent £430 on renovating the property. [5] [7] During the renovation, a shilling from the time of Mary I was found at the house. [8] The building was opened to the public for the first time in 1929. [7] In 1931, the house obtained a map believed to be the oldest map of Poole, which dated from 1643. [9] The museum became a Grade I listed building in 1954, [3] and was restored in 1986. [3] In 2006/7, the museum was used to dry an Iron Age boat that had been recovered from Poole Harbour in 1964; the boat is now on display at the nearby Poole Museum. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorset</span> Ceremonial county of England

Dorset is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi), Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester, in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974, the county border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyme Regis</span> Coastal town in Dorset, England

Lyme Regis is a town in west Dorset, England, 25 miles (40 km) west of Dorchester and east of Exeter. Sometimes dubbed the "Pearl of Dorset", it lies by the English Channel at the Dorset–Devon border. It has noted fossils in cliffs and beaches on the Heritage or Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site. The harbour wall, known as The Cobb, appears in Jane Austen's novel Persuasion, the John Fowles novel The French Lieutenant's Woman and the 1981 film of that name, partly shot in the town. A former mayor and MP was Admiral Sir George Somers, who founded the English colonial settlement of Somers Isles, now Bermuda, where Lyme Regis is twinned with St George's. In July 2015, Lyme Regis joined Jamestown, Virginia in a Historic Atlantic Triangle with St George's. The 2011 Census gave the urban area a population of 4,712, estimated at 4,805 in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christchurch, Dorset</span> Town in England

Christchurch is a town and civil parish in Dorset on the south coast of England. The town covers an area of 19.5 square miles (51 km2) and had a population of 48,368 in 2013. It adjoins Bournemouth to the west, with the New Forest to the east. Part of the historic county of Hampshire, Christchurch was a borough within the administrative county of Dorset from 1974 until 2019, when it became part of the new Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole</span> Town in England

Poole is a large coastal town and seaport in Dorset, on the south coast of England. The town is 21 miles (34 km) east of Dorchester and adjoins Bournemouth to the east. Since 1 April 2019, the local authority is Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council which is a unitary authority. Poole had an estimated population of 151,500 making it the second-largest town in the ceremonial county of Dorset. Together with Bournemouth and Christchurch, the conurbation has a total population of nearly 400,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorchester, Dorset</span> County town of Dorset, England

Dorchester is the county town of Dorset, England. It is situated between Poole and Bridport on the A35 trunk route. A historic market town, Dorchester is on the banks of the River Frome to the south of the Dorset Downs and north of the South Dorset Ridgeway that separates the area from Weymouth, 7 miles (11 km) to the south. The civil parish includes the small town of Poundbury and the suburb of Fordington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brownsea Island</span> Island in Poole Harbour, Dorset, England

Brownsea Island is the largest of the islands in Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England. The island is owned by the National Trust with the northern half managed by the Dorset Wildlife Trust. Much of the island is open to the public and includes areas of woodland and heath with a wide variety of wildlife, together with cliff top views across Poole Harbour and the Isle of Purbeck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Studland</span> Human settlement in England

Studland is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset, England. The village is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the town of Swanage, over a steep chalk ridge, and 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the South East Dorset conurbation at Sandbanks, from which it is separated by Poole Harbour. The parish includes Brownsea Island within the harbour. In the 2011 census the parish had 182 households and a population of 425, though many of the houses in the village are holiday homes, second homes, or guest houses, and the village's population varies depending upon the season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole Harbour</span> Natural harbour in England

Poole Harbour is a large natural harbour in Dorset, southern England, with the town of Poole on its shores. The harbour is a drowned valley (ria) formed at the end of the last ice age and is the estuary of several rivers, the largest being the Frome. The harbour has a long history of human settlement stretching to pre-Roman times. The harbour is extremely shallow, with one main dredged channel through the harbour, from the mouth to Holes Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanage</span> Human settlement in England

Swanage is a coastal town and civil parish in the south east of Dorset, England. It is at the eastern end of the Isle of Purbeck and one of its two towns, approximately 6+14 miles (10 km) south of Poole and 25 miles (40 km) east of Dorchester. In the 2011 census the civil parish had a population of 9,601. Nearby are Ballard Down and Old Harry Rocks, with Studland Bay and Poole Harbour to the north. Within the parish are Durlston Bay and Durlston Country Park to the south of the town. The parish also includes the areas of Herston, just to the west of the town, and Durlston, just to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wareham, Dorset</span> Human settlement in England

Wareham is a historic market town and, under the name Wareham Town, a civil parish, in the English county of Dorset. The town is situated on the River Frome eight miles (13 km) southwest of Poole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards

Poole is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Robert Syms, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole Logboat</span> Iron Age logboat found in Dorset, England

The Poole Logboat is an ancient logboat made from a single oak tree. It was excavated in the town of Poole, Dorset, England. The boat is over 2,200 years old and is estimated through carbon dating to have been constructed around 200–300 BCE, likely around 295BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilliput, Dorset</span> District of Poole, Dorset, England

Lilliput is a district of Poole, Dorset. It borders on Sandbanks, Canford Cliffs, Lower Parkstone, and Whitecliff and has a shoreline within Poole Harbour with views of Brownsea Island and the Purbeck Hills. Brownsea Island stands opposite Lilliput's harbour foreshore and is famous as the birthplace of Baden Powell's International Scouting Movement. Lilliput itself was host to a number of early scouting camps. During the Second World War at one stage it provided Britain's only civilian air route: Poole Harbour was temporary home to the Imperial Airways/BOAC flying boat fleet, which had its passenger HQ at Salterns Marina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weymouth, Dorset</span> Town in Dorset, England

Weymouth is a seaside town in Dorset, on the English Channel coast of England. Situated on a sheltered bay at the mouth of the River Wey, 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of the county town of Dorchester, Weymouth had a population of 53,068 as of 2018. It is the third largest settlement in Dorset after Bournemouth and Poole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole Museum</span> Local history museum in Dorset, England

Poole Museum is a local history museum situated on the Lower High Street in the Old Town area of Poole, Dorset, and is part of the Borough of Poole Museum Service. Entrance to Poole Museum is free, and the museum is the fifth most visited free attraction in South West England.

The history of Poole, a town in Dorset, England, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement around Poole Harbour during the Iron Age. The town now known as Poole was founded on a small peninsula to the north of the harbour. Poole experienced rapid growth as it became an important port following the Norman Conquest of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole Bridge</span> Bascule bridge in Dorset, England

Poole Bridge is a bascule bridge in Poole, Dorset, England. Constructed in 1927, the bridge provides a road link across a busy boating channel. In February 2012 a second bridge was completed intending to operate in conjunction with the existing bridge

Dorset is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the area covered by the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset Council, together with the unitary authorities of Poole and Bournemouth. Dorset is an average sized county with an area of 2,653 square kilometres (1,024 sq mi); it borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. Around half of Dorset's population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation. The rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Custom House, Poole</span> Listed building in Poole, Dorset, England

The Custom House is a Grade II* listed building in Poole, Dorset, England. It is a Georgian building located in the oldest part of Poole Quay, and is currently used as a restaurant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poole Town Centre</span> Town Centre of Poole, Dorset in England

Poole Town Centre is an area of Poole, Dorset. It is just to the west of Poole Park. Poole Old Town is home to many historic buildings like the 15th-century Scaplen's Court, the 18th-century Custom House and the Victorian St James' Church.

References

  1. Hardy, Peter (1 August 1998). "Bournemouth: Peter Hardy's guide". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  2. The Macmillan Guide to the United Kingdom 1978–79. Macmillan Publishers. 1979. p. 204. ISBN   9781349815111 . Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "Old Town House (Scaplens Court Museum), Poole". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  4. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, South east. Vol. 2. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1970. Retrieved 29 September 2016 via British History Online.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Legg, Rodney (2005). The Book of Poole: Harbour and Town. Halsgrove. p. 23. ISBN   1841144118.
  6. "Most haunted places in Hampshire and Dorset". WH Times. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 "Scaplen's Court Museum". Poole Borough Council . Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  8. Hull Daily Mail . 24 May 1928. p. 1 http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/19280524/117/0001 . Retrieved 29 September 2016 via British Newspaper Archive.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. "An Early Map" . Western Gazette . 10 July 1931. p. 12. Retrieved 29 September 2016 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Iron Age boat conservation nearly done". Manchester Evening News . 15 February 2007. Retrieved 29 September 2016.

Coordinates: 50°42′46″N1°59′20″W / 50.71280°N 1.98884°W / 50.71280; -1.98884