Schiedam riots

The Schiedam riots (in Dutch: Turkenrellen) broke out on 6 August 1976 in Schiedam, Netherlands, when two Dutch teens were stabbed, one fatally, after an argument between two Turkish and five Dutch teens. ^[1]

Incidents

On 6 August 1976, several Dutch youths planned, and later attacked Turkish bars and residents in the neighbourhood, ^[2] smashing their windows. Local residents were among the leaders of the clashes. The riot continued for five to six days. The police were passive during the riots, and when trying to stop the rioters, they were also attacked. ^{[3] [4]}

In August 1976, five people were prosecuted. ^[5]

Aftermath

The clashes were seen as hooliganism. Xenophobia as a motive was not reported by the local authorities; they denied any racist motive and their responses were directed against the NVU, and they proposed a ban of the party. ^[3] Modern researchers see the riots as a collective violence, ^[6] an ethnic clashes directed against Turks. ^{[7] [8]} Marchetti claimed that the riots caused degentrification of areas where Caribbean migrants lived. ^[9] Dutch research from 1983 claimed that besides the Afrikaanderwijk riots, and Schiedam riots, "the whole general public opinion still is fairly tolerant" in the Netherlands. ^[10]

The workers argued that because of the events and the exodus of Turks from the neighbourhood, the city's economy had deteriorated, leaving immigrants in a more difficult position. ^[11]

In August 1986 another attack on Turkish property was registered; ^[12] three Dutchmen were arrested, and they were led by a participant of the 1976 Schiedam riots. ^[13]

In Dutch politics

The Dutch parliament believed that NVU played a role in the riots, because the party often published pamphlets related to the clashes. ^[3] Their content was reportedly inciting to riot and racial hatred. Distributors were arrested and later charged, ^[2] including Joop Glimmerveen, himself for 14 days. ^[14] The Dutch MP Hans Molleman asked Dries Van Agt to ban the NVU twice; in 1976 and 1977. Since there was no proof about the NVU's role in the riots, Molleman's request was rejected. ^[3]

References

1. "Praalparades en Turkenrellen". Stedelijk Museum Schiedam (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
2. Hainsworth, Paul (2016). The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 110–111. ISBN   978-1474290999.
3. Witte, Rob (2014). Racist Violence and the State: A Comparative Analysis of Britain, France and the Netherlands. Taylor & Francis. pp. 124–125. ISBN   9781317889199.
4. RELLEN NA KERMISMOORD SCHIEDAM
6. Penninx, Rinus; Schoorl, Jeannette; Praag, C.S. (1993). The Impact of International Migration on Receiving Countries: The Case of the Netherlands. Swets & Zeitlinger. p. 185.
7. Scholten, Peter (2011). Framing Immigrant Integration: Dutch Research-policy Dialogues in Comparative Perspective. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN   9789089642844.
8. Castles, Stephen; Booth, Heather; Wallace, Tina (1984). Here for Good: Western Europe's New Ethnic Minorities. Pluto Press. p. 60. ISBN   9780861047529.
9. Marchetti, Sabrina (2014). Black Girls: Migrant Domestic Workers and Colonial Legacies. Brill. p. 43. ISBN   9789004276932.
10. Junger-Tas, J. (1983). "Minority Juveniles and the Dutch police" (PDF). Research and Documentation Center. Ministry of Justice.
11. 40 jaar in Schiedam (PDF). 2003.
12. Witte, Rob; Bjorgo, Tore (2016). Racist Violence in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 51. ISBN   9781349230341.
13. Witte & Bjorgo 2016, p. 53.
14. Husbands, Christopher (2020). Reflections on the Extreme Right in Western Europe, 1990–2008. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9780429594571.