Schio

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Schio
Comune di Schio
Schio duomo visto dal castello.jpg
Duomo (San Pietro Church)
Map of comune of Schio (province of Vicenza, region Veneto, Italy).svg
Schio within the Province of Vicenza
Location of Schio
Schio
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Schio
Location of Schio in Italy
Italy Veneto location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Schio
Schio (Veneto)
Coordinates: 45°42′40″N11°21′20″E / 45.71111°N 11.35556°E / 45.71111; 11.35556
Country Italy
Region Veneto
Province Vicenza (VI)
Frazioni Aste, Cabrelle, Giavenale, Monte Magrè, Piane, Poleo, Santa Caterina, Santa Maria, San Rocco, Sant'Ulderico, Magrè, Liviera, Cà Trenta, Ss. Trinità, Santa Croce
Government
  MayorValter Orsi
Area
[1]
  Total67 km2 (26 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 (December 31, 2011) [2]
  Total39 688
Demonym Scledensi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
36015
Dialing code 0445
Patron saintSt Peter
Saint dayJune 29
Website Official website

Schio (Italian pronunciation: [skjo] ) is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza (region of Veneto, northern Italy) situated north of Vicenza and east of the Lake Garda. It is surrounded by the Little Dolomites (Italian Prealps) and Mount Pasubio.

Contents

History

Its name comes from Latin: escletum was a wood of oaks and it was first used in a document of some Benedictines from Vicenza. The first settlements were around two old hills, where now there are respectively the ruins of an old castle and a majestic neoclassical cathedral.

By the 12th century Schio had become an important centre of prosperous wool manufacturing. The city was ruled by the Venetian Maltraversi family until 1311.

Schio is now an industrial town thanks to Alessandro Rossi, who founded the biggest Italian wool firm (Lanerossi) in the 19th century. Rossi also arranged the building of houses, nurseries, schools, theatres and gardens for his workers. The most important textile factories in Schio were Lanerossi, Conte and Cazzola. Schio was called "Manchester of Italy", because it was the focal point of the northern wool trade like the British city.

After World War II, the Italian resistance movement committed the Schio massacre in a temporary prison building in July 1945, killing 54 inmates. [3]

Main sights

Main events

Twin towns

Notable people

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References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. Foot, John (2009). "The Resistance". Italy's Divided Memory. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 176–179. ISBN   978-0-230-10183-8.
  4. Carroll, Rory (11 November 1999). "Einstein's E=mc2 'was Italian's idea'". theguardian.com/world/1999/nov/11/rorycarroll. theguardian. p. 1. Retrieved 14 March 2016.