Scott Snibbe

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Scott Snibbe
Snibbe MIT Portrait.jpg
Scott Snibbe at MIT Media Lab (2009)
BornAugust 1969 (age 54)
NationalityAmerican
Education Brown University, Rhode Island School of Design
Known for New Media
Movement Interactive Art, Digital Art, Buddhist Art

Scott Snibbe (born 1969 in New York City) is an interactive media artist, author, entrepreneur, [1] and meditation instructor [2] who hosts the Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment meditation podcast. [3] His first book, How to Train a Happy Mind, will be released in 2024. [4] Snibbe has collaborated with other artists and musicians, including Björk on her interactive “app album” Björk: Biophilia [5] [6] that was acquired by New York's MoMA as the first downloadable app in the museum's collection. [7] Between 2000 and 2013 he founded several companies, including Eyegroove, which was acquired by Facebook in 2016. [8] [9] Early in his career, Snibbe was one of the developers of After Effects (acquired by Adobe). [10]

Contents

Career

Digital art and augmented reality installations

Snibbe is one of the first artists to work with interactive projections, where computer vision is used to change a projection on a wall or floor in response to people interacting with its surface. [11] [12] Snibbe's first, and best-known installation Boundary Functions (1998), premiered at Ars Electronica 1998. [13] In this floor-projected interactive artwork, people walk across a four-meter by four-meter floor. As they move, Boundary Functions uses a camera, computer and projector to draw lines between all of the people on the floor, forming a Voronoi Diagram. This diagram has particularly strong significance when drawn around people's bodies, surrounding each person with lines that outline his or her personal space - the space closer to that person than to anyone else. Snibbe states that this work "shows that personal space, though we call it our own, is only defined by others and changes without our control". [14]

Snibbe's first public interactive work was a networked communication system for abstract animation called Motion Phone, which won a Prix Ars Electronica award in 1996 and established him as a contributor to the field. [15]

Snibbe's interactive installations have been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (California), The Kitchen (New York), Eyebeam (New York), the NTT InterCommunication Center (Tokyo, Japan) and the Institute of Contemporary Arts (London, UK). His work is also shown and collected by science museums, including the Exploratorium (San Francisco, CA), the New York Hall of Science (Queens, NY), the Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago, IL), the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (Paris, France), the London Science Museum (UK), and the Phaeno Science Center (Germany). A profile of his work was featured on a December 18, 2011 episode of CNN's The Next List with Dr. Sanjay Gupta. [12] [16]

In 2011, via his company Snibbe Interactive, Snibbe produced a series of interactive exhibits that brought technologies and experiences of James Cameron's Avatar to life in the traveling AVATAR: The Exhibition, which was funded and premiered at Seattle's Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum. The exhibition included full-body motion tracking augmented reality and virtual reality experiences simulating the world of Avatar's Pandora, and the process of creating the film.

"Boundary Functions" at the NTT InterCommunication Center in Tokyo, 1999 Boundaryfunctions 1.jpg
"Boundary Functions" at the NTT InterCommunication Center in Tokyo, 1999
Deep Walls premiered at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in 2002. Deepwalls 2.jpg
Deep Walls premiered at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in 2002.

App art

Snibbe created some of the first interactive art apps for iOS devices (iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch). His first three apps—Gravilux, Bubble Harp, and Antograph—released in May, 2010 as iOS ports of screen-based artwork from the 1990s Dynamic Systems Series, all rose into the top ten in the iTunes Store's Entertainment section, and have been downloaded over a million times. [17]

Snibbe collaborated with Björk to produce Biophilia, the first full-length app album, which was released for iPad and iPhone in 2011, as well as producing the visuals for her Biophilia Concert Tour. [18] Other interactive song apps and app albums followed, including the Philip Glass: REWORK App based on the album produced by Beck, [19] the METRIC: Synthetica App [20] based on Metric's 2013 album, and the Passion Pit Gossamer App. [21]

An interview with Snibbe about his work with Björk on Biophilia can be found in the 2013 BBC Documentary When Björk Met Attenborough.

Gravilux, Bubble Harp, and Tripolar, 2010. Apps for iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch by Scott Snibbe based on interactive artwork for the screen from 1997 to 2002 Gravilux-BubbleHarp-Tripolar.jpg
Gravilux, Bubble Harp, and Tripolar, 2010. Apps for iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch by Scott Snibbe based on interactive artwork for the screen from 1997 to 2002

Teaching, education, and research

Snibbe has taught media art, animation, and computer science at UC Berkeley, NYU's Courant Institute of Mathematics, California Institute of the Arts, and the San Francisco Art Institute. He serves as an advisor to The Institute for the Future and The Sundance Institute.

Snibbe teaches mediation and leads meditation retreats, and trained in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition with teachers from The Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT) including Geshe Ngawang Dakpa, the Dalai Lama, and Lama Zopa Rinpoche. [22] In 2020 he launched the meditation podcast A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment, that adapts the Tibetan Buddhist Lamrim and Mind Training techniques to a secular audience. [23]

Snibbe received undergraduate and master's degrees in computer science and fine art from Brown University, where he studied with Dr. Andries van Dam and Dr. John Hughes. Snibbe studied animation at the Rhode Island School of Design with Amy Kravitz. After making several hand-drawn animated shorts, he turned to interactive art as his primary artistic medium.

At the CHI 2009 conference, Snibbe presented "Social Immersive Media," a research paper published via his nonprofit research organization Sona Research, [24] coining the term Social Immersive Media to describe interface techniques immersive augmented reality interactive experiences focused on social interaction, and winning the best paper of conference award.

In November, 2013 Snibbe and Jaz Banga debated Laura Sydell and Christopher M. Kelty in an Oxford style debate entitled, Patent Pending: Does the U.S. Patent System stifle innovation? [25]

Technology entrepreneur

Snibbe worked as a Computer Scientist at Adobe Systems from 1994 to 1996, on the special effects and animation software Adobe After Effects, named on six patents for work in animation, interface, and motion tracking. He was an employee at Paul Allen's Interval Research from 1996 to 2000 where he worked on computer vision, computer graphics, interactive music, and haptics research projects. [11]

Snibbe was the founder of Snibbe Interactive (2007), which distributed and developed immersive interactive experiences for museums, entertainment and branding; Scott Snibbe Studio (2011) which produces original apps and apps made in collaboration with other musicians and filmmakers; and the nonprofit research organization Sona Research, which researched the socially beneficial applications of interactive technologies with grants from the National Science Foundation. [12]

In 2013, Snibbe founded Eyegroove, a social network for creating and sharing short music videos on mobile phones. [26] The app was a precursor to more popular services musical.ly and TikTok, and was acquired by Facebook in 2016. Post-Acquisition, Facebook integrated Eyegroove's real-time video effect technology into Instagram, Messenger, Facebook, and WhatsApp's new camera and visual sharing features released in 2017 to compete with Snapchat. [27] [28] Snibbe subsequently joined Facebook's Building 8 team, which was later renamed Portal after the group's first product release, and worked there until 2019 creating new augmented reality hardware and software products for the home. [29]

Awards and grants

Snibbe has received several awards including the Webby Award [30] [31] [32] and Prix Ars Electronica; [15] and grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, The Ford Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, [33] and The National Science Foundation. [34]

Notable artworks

Interactive Art for the Screen [35]

iPhone and iPad Apps

Interactive Projections

Electromechanical Sculpture

How to Train a Happy Mind: A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment by Scott Snibbe, published by Watkins Books (UK) Penguin Random House (US), 2024 How to Train A Happy Mind cover-512.jpg
How to Train a Happy Mind: A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment by Scott Snibbe, published by Watkins Books (UK) Penguin Random House (US), 2024

Internet Art

Public Art Installations

Performance

Film

Books

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital art</span> Collective term for art that is generated digitally with a computer

Digital art refers to any artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. It can also refer to computational art that uses and engages with digital media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electronic art</span> Art that uses or refers to electronic media

Electronic art is a form of art that makes use of electronic media. More broadly, it refers to technology and/or electronic media. It is related to information art, new media art, video art, digital art, interactive art, internet art, and electronic music. It is considered an outgrowth of conceptual art and systems art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golan Levin</span> American artist

Golan Levin is an American new media artist, composer, performer and engineer interested in developing artifacts and events which explore supple new modes of reactive expression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Björk</span> Icelandic singer (born 1965)

Björk Guðmundsdóttir is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and actress. Noted for her distinct voice, three-octave vocal range, and sometimes eccentric public persona, she has developed an eclectic musical style over a career spanning four decades, drawing on electronic, pop, experimental, trip hop, classical, and avant-garde music.

iPhone art

iPhone art is a form of Interactive art that takes place on the screen of the iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch. It is distinct from pictorial works of art produced with an iPhone using paint apps such as Brushes or ArtRage.

<i>Biophilia</i> (album) 2011 studio album by Björk

Biophilia is the seventh studio album by Icelandic singer Björk. It was released on 5 October 2011 by One Little Indian Records and distributed by Nonesuch Records in North America and by Universal Music Group in the rest of the world. Björk composed it as a concept album during the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, exploring the links between nature, music and technology. Billed as the first "app album", Biophilia is a multimedia project released alongside a series of apps linking the album's themes to musicology concepts. It was followed by a series of educational workshops on four continents.

Drew Berry is an American biomedical animator at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne, Australia. He produces animations of proteins and protein complexes to illustrate cellular and molecular processes.

<i>Oscilloscoop</i> 2011 iOS application

OscilloScoop is an interactive music app for iOS that runs on the iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch, available through the iTunes App Store. The app presents a real-time interface for creating electronic music in various electronic music genres from hip hop to techno and house. The app is designed with a minimalist modern interface of three colored crowns, that spin like potters' wheels. Touching each crown affects the parameters of the audio. The top crown controls pitch, the middle a low pass resonant filter, and the bottom a fader. Controls on the left allow one to change the bassline beat, while buttons on the right allow the user to save their creation, and a slider below controls tempo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystalline (song)</span> 2011 single by Björk

"Crystalline" is a song by Icelandic artist Björk, released as the lead single from her eighth album Biophilia. The song was released as a single on 28 June 2011 accompanied by an iPad app developed exclusively for the song. It was afterward released as part of The Crystalline Series alongside the second single from the album, "Cosmogony".

"Mutual Core" is a song recorded by Icelandic singer Björk for her seventh studio album Biophilia (2011). It was written and produced by Björk herself, while programming and beats were made in collaboration with Matthew Herbert and the English dubstep band 16bit. "Mutual Core" is an uptempo experimental song. Its music includes Pipe organ, electronica-tinged sounds and features the Choir Graduale Nobili, the choir featured on Biophilia. The song's lyrics are a metaphor for human relationships, compared to the structure of the Earth and Plate tectonics. The song was well received by contemporary music critics, who praised its production and beats, moreover appreciating Björk's voice on the track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosmogony (song)</span> 2011 single by Björk

"Cosmogony" is a song by Icelandic artist Björk, released as the second single from her eighth album Biophilia. The song was released on iTunes on July 19, 2011. It was also released as an app, which served as the "mother app" for the Biophilia app. It was released as part of The Crystalline Series alongside the first single from the album "Crystalline" on CD and vinyl.

Max Weisel is an American software engineer and digital artist. His experience as an iOS app developer predates the release of Apple's App Store. He's collaborated with avant garde artist Björk, to produce Biophilia, the first full-length app album. In addition his work has been featured in museums such as the New York Museum of Modern Art. He is the founder of the San Francisco-based research and development company RelativeWave, which was acquired by Google in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biophilia Tour</span> 2011–13 concert tour by Björk

The Biophilia Tour was the seventh concert tour by Icelandic musician Björk. The tour was centered on her multimedia project and studio album Biophilia (2011). The tour premiered at the Manchester International Festival and visited Europe, Americas, Asia, including her first visit to Taiwan, and featured the first performance in Africa.

Universal Everything is a digital art practice and design studio based in Sheffield, England. The studio was founded in 2004 by Matt Pyke, who is the creative director. Pyke studied botanical and technical illustration and then graphic design, before spending eight years at the Designers Republic (1996–2004).

<i>When Björk Met Attenborough</i> 2013 television film

When Björk Met Attenborough is a 2013 documentary television film directed by Louise Hooper, executive produced by Lucas Ochoa and produced by Caroline Page. It was aired for the first time on 27 July 2013 on Channel 4, in conjunction with Pulse Films and One Little Indian Records. Partly filmed at the Natural History Museum in London, the documentary features an encounter between Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician Björk and English broadcaster and naturalist David Attenborough. They discuss the nature of music and the intersection between music, nature and technology. It also follows the singer as she prepares for her Biophilia Tour, along with rehearsal and studio recording.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ars Electronica</span> Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute

Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in the city of Linz. Ars Electronica's activities focus on the interlinkages between art, technology and society. It runs an annual festival, and manages a multidisciplinary media arts R&D facility known as the Futurelab. It also confers the Prix Ars Electronica awards.

Tilt Brush is a room-scale 3D-painting virtual-reality application available from Google, originally developed by Skillman & Hackett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franz Fischnaller</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauro Martino</span> Italian artist, designer and researcher

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyegroove</span> American video-focused social network

Eyegroove was a social media service headquartered in San Francisco for creating short music videos with augmented reality effects founded by Scott Snibbe and Graham McDermott. The company was established in 2013 and released the first version of its app on iOS that year. Through the app, users could create thirty second creative and lip-syncing music videos and choose musical tracks to accompany them, use different speed options and add time-based augmented reality filters and effects. The app's social media features included an Instagram-like feed, hashtags for creative memes, user tagging, and comment threads.

References

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  2. "Meditation Sessions - Gyuto Foundation". www.gyutofoundation.org. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  3. "A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  4. "How to Train a Happy Mind by Scott Snibbe: 9781786787460 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  5. Pavlus, John (2011-08-09). "With Biophilia, Björk Creates Album Art For The 21st Century (It's An App!)". Fast Company. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  6. Anderson, Chris (2011-07-26). "Björk's Lead App Developer Riffs on Music, Nature and How Apps Are Like Talkies (Part 1)". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2019-05-26.
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  12. 1 2 3 "Dr. Sanjay Gupta welcomes Scott Snibbe to The Next List - Sunday, Dec. 18". CNN. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  13. Stocker & Schöpf, ed.: Cyberarts 98: International Compendium Prix Ars Electronica. Springer-Verlag, 1998.
  14. Scott Snibbe: Boundary Functions description at snibbe.com
  15. 1 2 History of Prix Ars Electronica, 1996 Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "Scott Snibbe Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). snibbe.com. 2015.
  17. For Digital Artists, Apps Provide New Palette, Reyhan Harmanci, New York Times, August 20, 2010
  18. Björk's Biophilia The Guardian, 28 May 2011
  19. Sterling, Bruce (2012-12-13). "Rework (Philip Glass Remixed) app by Snibbe Studio". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2019-05-27.
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  23. "About". A Skeptic's Path to Enlightenment. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
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  25. Zero1.org
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  28. "Facebook snatches up team from Eyegroove, a musical selfie app". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  29. "Scott Snibbe LinkedIN profile". LinkedIN. May 26, 2019.
  30. "REWORK_: Philip Glass Remixed -- The Webby Awards" . Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  31. "METRIC: Synthetica -- The Webby Awards" . Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  32. "Björk -- The Webby Awards" . Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  33. "PCD 5/15/09 Snibbe". hci.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  34. "NSF Award Search: Award#0839804 - SBIR Phase I: Connecting Interactive Projections to Online Social Communities with Personalized Media". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
  35. Scott Snibbe website projects page Retrieved May 14, 2011

Sources