Second Army (Egypt)

Last updated
Second Field Army
ActiveNovember 1968 – present
CountryFlag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Type Field army
Sizeapproximately 120,000 active personnel
Part of Unified Command of the Area East of the Canal
Headquarters Ismailia
Nickname(s)Second Army/ El-Geish el-Thany
Colors IdentificationRed, White and Black
   
Anniversaries6 October 1973
Engagements
Commanders
Army Commander Lieutenant-General Rafiq Raafat Arafat
Notable
commanders		 Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
Saad Mamoun
Fouad Aziz Ghali
Ibrahim El-Orabi
Mohammed Hussein Tantawi

The Second Field Army is a military formation of the Egyptian Army, formed in 1968. [1] [2] Army headquarters is at Ismailia. It is usually commanded by a field commander of lieutenant-general rank of at least 34 years' service, and reports directly to the Army General Headquarters and General Staff.

Contents

During the 1973 Yom Kippur War against Israel, the army commander was Lieutenant General Saad Mamoun. The army's troops crossed the Suez Canal during Operation Badr, the opening offensive of the war, along with the Third Army.

Just before the Battle of the Chinese Farm in 1973, it included on its southern flank the 21st Armoured Division commanded by Brigadier General Ibrahim El-Orabi and the 16th Infantry Division commanded by Brigadier General Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez. In addition to being division commander Hafez also commanded forces within his division's bridgehead over the Suez Canal, which included the 21st Armoured Division. Orabi's unit included the 1st Armoured Brigade commanded by Colonel Sayed Saleh, the 14th Armoured Brigade commanded by Colonel Othman Kamel, and the 18th Mechanized Brigade commanded by Colonel Talaat Muslim. Hafez's 16th Division included the 16th Infantry Brigade, commanded by Colonel Abd el-Hamid Abd el-Sami', as well as the 116th Infantry and the 3rd Mechanised Brigades. [3]

Trevor N. Dupuy writes the 182nd Parachute Brigade was assigned to Second Army. [4] After the Battle of the Chinese Farm, Ismaila was under threat. The 182nd Parachute Brigade, comprising the 81st, 85th and 89th Battalions (each composed of three companies) under the command of Colonel Ismail Azmy, was assigned responsibility for defending the area south of Ismailia against an Israeli offensive. Azmy arrived at Nafisha with the bulk of his brigade at midnight on October 17, where he was briefed by Brigadier General Abd el-Munim Khalil, commander of Second Army. Khalil identified the west bank strong points as objectives for the paratroopers to secure, as the ramparts could be used to provide fire support to Egyptian forces on the east bank. The paratroopers would also hold Serabaeum and the bridges there over the Sweetwater Canal. [5] [6]

Twenty-first century

President Mohamed Mursi attempted to strengthen his ties with the armed forces. Accompanied by Defence Minister Abdul Fatah al-Sisi, he greeted soldiers during his visit to the 6th Armoured Division of the Second Army, near Ismailia, some 75 miles north of Cairo, on October 10, 2012. [7]

In mid-2015, Second Army elements stationed in Ismailia were deployed to Sheikh Zuweid to combat the Sinai Insurgency. [8] It is assigned to defend the Northern Suez Canal. [9]

Operation Badr Order of Battle, 1973

See Dani Asher, The Egyptian Strategy for the Yom Kippur War: An Analysis, 2009, p.11

Chief of Staff - Maj Gen Tayseer Aqad
Chief of Artillery - Maj Gen Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala

Formations in 2018

Previous Commanders

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References

  1. ↑ John Keegan, World Armies, Second Edition, MacMillan, 1983, p. 165, ISBN   978-0-333-34079-0.
  2. 1 2 "Egyptian Army Maps". Egyptian Institute for Studies. May 17, 2018.
  3. ↑ Hammad (2002), pp. 195, 335.
  4. ↑ Dupuy, Trevor N. (1978). Elusive victory: The Arab–Israeli Wars, 1947–1974. San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN   0-06-011112-7.
  5. ↑ Hammad (2002), pp.426–428
  6. ↑ O'Ballance (1997), p.235
  7. ↑ Himalayan Times.
  8. ↑ "Egyptian army counters major attack by IS militants in North Sinai; dozens killed - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  9. ↑ "الجيش المصري: التكوين وخرائط الانتشار". المعهد المصري للدراسات (in Arabic). 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  10. ↑ Attached to 16th Division [ verification needed ]
  11. ↑ Attached to 2nd Division [ verification needed ]
  12. ↑ Attached to 18th Division [ verification needed ]
  13. ↑ Commander of the 31 thunderbolt Brigade and Commander of the Thunderbolt Units in Yemen, 1964; Commander of the 135th Independent Infantry Brigade in Port Fouad during the Yom Kippur War, 1973; Commander, Port Said Sector, 1973-1974; divisional commander, 23rd Mechanised Division? 1975 - 1976; Chief of Staff of the Second Field Army 1980-1981; Army Commander, 1981-83.

See also

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