Selinum

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Selinum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Subfamily: Apioideae
Tribe: Selineae
Genus: Selinum
L. [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • AllinumNeck.
  • AnthosciadiumFenzl ex Endl.
  • CarviBernh.
  • CarvifoliaC.Bauhin ex Vill.
  • EpikerosRaf.
  • MacrosciadiumV.N.Tikhom. & Lavrova
  • MicrangeliaFourr.
  • MylinumGaudin, nom. superfl.

Selinum is a Eurasiatic genus of flowering plants in the parsley family Apiaceae. [2]

Contents

Species

As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: [1]

Species formerly placed in the genus include:

Folk-medicinal and ritual uses

Several Himalayan species belonging to the genus are both taken internally and burnt as dhoop or incense as sedatives to soothe mental turmoil of various kinds in Tantric rituals. Given that aphrodisiac properties are also reported they may also be used in practices related to sex magic / sacred sexuality. They are aromatic and mildly psychoactive without being unduly toxic - some species are recorded as having been used both as human food and cattle fodder. [3]

Notes

  1. As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online spelt the epithet carvifolium. Other sources, including the International Plant Names Index, used carvifolia. [note 2] Linnaeus capitalized the epithet, suggesting it was a noun in apposition rather than an adjective. [note 3]

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<i>Campanula rotundifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Comptonia peregrina</i> Species of plant native to eastern North America

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<i>Podophyllum</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Selinum carvifolia</i>

Selinum carvifolia is a flowering plant of the genus Selinum in the family Apiaceae. The specific name carvifolia signifies 'having leaves resembling those of Caraway'. It is a plant of fens and damp meadows, growing in most of Europe, with the exception of much of the Mediterranean region, eastwards to Central Asia. Its common name in English is Cambridge milk parsley, because it is confined, in the UK, to the county of Cambridgeshire and closely resembles milk parsley, an umbellifer of another genus, but found in similar habitats. The two plants are not only similar in appearance, but also grow in similar moist habitats, although they may be told apart in the following manner: P. palustre has hollow, often purplish stems, pinnatifid leaf lobes and deflexed bracteoles; while S. carvifolia has solid, greenish stems, entire or sometimes lobed leaf-lobes and erecto-patent bracteoles. Also, when the two plants are in fruit, another difference becomes apparent: the three dorsal ridges on the fruit of S. carvifolia are winged, while those on the fruit of P. palustre are not. Yet a further difference lies in the respective leaflets of the plants : those of Peucedanum palustre are blunt and pale at the tip, while those of Selinum carvifolia are sharply pointed and of a darker green. S. carvifolia used also to occur in the English counties of Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire but is now extinct in both. Growing in only three small Cambridgeshire fens, it is one of England's rarest umbellifers. It is naturalized in the United States, where it is known by the common name little-leaf angelica.

<i>Ligusticopsis wallichiana</i> Species of plant

Ligusticopsis wallichiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. In cultivation, it has been known by the synonym Selinum wallichianum.

Milk parsley is a common name for several plants and may refer to:

<i>Ligusticopsis</i>

Ligusticopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.

<i>Oenanthe lachenalii</i> Species of flowering plant

Oenanthe lachenalii, parsley water-dropwort, is a flowering plant in the carrot family, which is native to Europe and parts of North Africa. It is a declining plant of coastal wetlands.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Selinum (L.) L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  2. Umbellifers of the British Isles B.S.B.I. Handbook No.2. Tutin, T.G. Pub. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London 1980. pps. 152-3.
  3. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). CRC World dictionary of medicinal and poisonous plants: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms and etymology. Volume 5 R-Z. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, page 228.
  4. "Selinum carvifolia (L.) L." The International Plant Names Index . Retrieved 2022-12-30.
  5. Linnaeus, Carl (1762). "Selinum". Species plantarum. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). p. 350. Retrieved 2022-12-30.