Senna glaucifolia

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Senna glaucifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Senna
Species:
S. glaucifolia
Binomial name
Senna glaucifolia
(Randell) Randell [1]
Synonyms [1]

Senna artemisioides subsp. glaucifoliaRandell

Senna glaucifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid Central Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with two to four pairs of elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of four to seven, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Contents

Description

Senna glaucifolia is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its stems and foliage reddish glaucous and covered with soft hairs but eventually glabrous. The leaves are pinnate, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long on a petiole 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long with two to four pairs of elliptic leaflets 10–26 mm (0.39–1.02 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide spaced 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) apart. There are up to three, sessile glands between the lowest pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in upper leaf axils in groups of four to seven on a peduncle 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The petals are 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to November, and the fruit is a flat pod 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1989 by Barbara Rae Randell who gave it the name Senna artemisioides subsp. glaucifolia in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected near the Giles Settlement in the Rawlinson Ranges about 70 km (43 mi) west of the Northern Territory border, in 1964. [4] [5] In 1998, Randell raised the subspecies to species status as Senna glaucifolia in the Flora of Australia . [6] [7] The specific epithet (glaucifolia) means "bluish-grey-leaved". [8]

Distribution and habitat

Senna glaucifolia grows in a wide range of habitats in arid areas of inland Western Australia and the Northern Territory. [2] [3] [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Senna gaudichaudii</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cyanothamnus anemonifolius</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus anemonifolius, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia or sticky boronia, is a flowering plant that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with mostly pinnate leaves, with white to pale pink four-petalled flowers in leaf axils.

<i>Senna acclinis</i> Species of legume

Senna acclinis, commonly known as rainforest cassia or brush senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of eastern Australia. It is a shrub with pinnate leaves and bright golden yellow flowers in groups of two to five and long, narrow seed pods. It is similar to other species of Senna that are environmental weeds.

<i>Boronia tolerans</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia tolerans is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory in Australia. It is an erect shrub with many branches, pinnate leaves and white, four-petalled flowers. It is only known from Nitmiluk National Park.

<i>Senna aciphylla</i> Species of legume

Senna aciphylla, commonly known as sprawling senna or Australian senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a sprawling shrub with pinnate leaves with eight to twelve pairs of linear to narrowly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers in pairs or groups of three.

<i>Senna barclayana</i> Species of legume

Senna barclayana, commonly known as smooth senna or pepper-leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a herbaceous perennial or subshrub with pinnate leaves with six to ten pairs of lance-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers in groups of six to ten.

<i>Senna barronfieldii</i> Species of legume

Senna barronfieldii, commonly known as southern cassia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with more or less glabrous, pinnate leaves with eight to thirteen pairs of lance-shaped or elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers in groups of three to five.

<i>Senna cardiosperma</i> Species of legume

Senna cardiosperma is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the western half of Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves, the number and shape of the leaflets depending on subspecies, yellow flowers with ten fertile stamens in each flower, and flat pods.

<i>Senna charlesiana</i> Species of legume

Senna charlesiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with cylindrical leaves, sometimes with one or two pairs of cylindrical leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in pairs or groups of three or four, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

<i>Senna circinnata</i> Species of legume

Senna circinnata, commonly known as coiled cassia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves with one to three pairs of egg-shaped leaflets, and small groups of yellow flowers in upper leaf axils.

Senna cladophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is a perennial herb or undershrub with pinnate leaves with two or three pairs of broadly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in pairs, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

<i>Senna clavigera</i> Species of legume

Senna clavigera, commonly known as pepper leaf senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial herb with pinnate leaves with four to seven pairs of lance-shaped to elliptic leaflets, and groups of four to twenty yellow flowers in upper leaf axils.

<i>Senna coronilloides</i> Species of legume

Senna coronilloides, commonly known as brigalow senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, sprawling shrub with pinnate leaves with nine to twelve pairs of elliptic leaflets, and groups of three to five yellow flowers in upper leaf axils.

<i>Senna costata</i> Species of legume

Senna costata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves with four or five pairs of narrowly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in pairs or groups of five to eight, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna curvistyla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is an undershrub with pinnate leaves with two or three pairs of narrowly elliptic to elliptic leaflets, the flowers yellow and arranged in groups of two or three, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna cuthbertsonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnate leaves with five to nine pairs of elliptic to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, the flowers yellow and arranged in groups of two to four, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna ferraria is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with three to four pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of about twelve, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with pinnate leaves with ten to thirteen pairs of egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of three to five, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

<i>Senna glutinosa</i> Species of legume

Senna glutinosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central and northern arid areas of Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves with up to seven pairs of leaflets, their shape depending on subspecies, and yellow flowers arranged in groups with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

References

  1. 1 2 "Senna glaucifolia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Senna glaucifolia". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Senna glaucifolia". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Senna artemisioides subsp. glaucifolia". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  5. 1 2 Randell, Barbara R. (1989). "Revision of Cassiinae in Australia 2. Senna Miller sect. Psilorhegma (J.Vogel) Irwin & Barneby". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 12 (2): 240–241. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  6. Randell, Barbara R.; Barlow, Bryan A. (1998). Orchard, Anthony E. (ed.). Flora of Australia (PDF). Vol. 12. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 195. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  7. "Senna flexuosa". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  8. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 207. ISBN   9780958034180.