Senna leptoclada

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Senna leptoclada
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Genus: Senna
Species:
S. leptoclada
Binomial name
Senna leptoclada
Synonyms [1]

Cassia leptocladaBenth.

Senna leptoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in northern Australia. It is a glaucous, erect to drooping shrub with pinnate leaves usually with two pairs of broadly elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of two or three, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Contents

Description

Senna leptoclada is glaucous, erect to drooping shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). The leaves are 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long on a petiole 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long, usually with two pairs of broadly elliptic leaflets 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide, spaced 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) apart. The flowers are deep yellow and arranged in groups of two or three in leaf axils along the branches on a peduncle 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The petals are 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens in each flower, the anthers 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and of different lengths. Flowering occurs in autumn and spring and the fruit is a flat pod 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham who gave it the name Cassia leptoclada in Flora Australiensis , from specimens collected in the Gulf of Carpentaria by Robert Brown. [3] [5] In 1998, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna leptoclada in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens . [4] [6] The specific epithet (leptoclada) means "thin-stemmed". [7]

Distribution and habitat

Senna leptoclada is only known from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. [2] [4]

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<i>Senna coronilloides</i> Species of legume

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<i>Senna costata</i> Species of legume

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Senna curvistyla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is an undershrub with pinnate leaves with two or three pairs of narrowly elliptic to elliptic leaflets, the flowers yellow and arranged in groups of two or three, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

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Senna ferraria is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with three to four pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of about twelve, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna glaucifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid Central Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with two to four pairs of elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of four to seven, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

<i>Senna glutinosa</i> Species of legume

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Senna goniodes is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the far north of Western Australia. It is an erect, slender shrub with pinnate leaves with two or three pairs of narrowly elliptic to elliptic leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna hamersleyensis, commonly known as creeping senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the north of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading or prostrate shrub with pinnate leaves with two to four pairs of broadly elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of four or five, with ten fertile stamens in each flower.

Senna heptanthera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Arnhem Land in the north of the Northern Territory. It is a creeping, herbaceous perennial with pinnate leaves with one or two pairs of broadly egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of eight to ten, with seven fertile stamens in each flower.

References

  1. 1 2 "Senna leptoclada". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Senna leptoclada". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  3. 1 2 Bentham, George (1864). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 2. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 290. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Randell, Barbara R. (1989). "Revision of Cassiinae in Australia 2. Senna Miller sect. Psilorhegma (J.Vogel) Irwin & Barneby". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 12 (2): 258–259. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  5. "Cassia leptoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  6. "Senna leptoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 239. ISBN   9780958034180.