Sinningia speciosa

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Sinningia speciosa
Florada da Gloxinia.jpg
A Sinningia speciosa cultivar
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Gesneriaceae
Genus: Sinningia
Species:
S. speciosa
Binomial name
Sinningia speciosa
Synonyms [1]
  • Gloxinia caulescensLindl.
  • Gloxinia discolorKunze
  • Gloxinia diversifloraMay
  • Gloxinia fyfianaLem.
  • Gloxinia immaculataMart. ex Hanst.
  • Gloxinia maximaPaxton
  • Gloxinia menziesianaYoung ex Otto & A.Dietr.
  • Gloxinia merkiiE.Otto
  • Gloxinia passinghamiiPaxton
  • Gloxinia rubraPaxton
  • Gloxinia speciosaLodd.
  • Gloxinia teuchleriLem.
  • Ligeria caulescens(Lindl.) Decne.
  • Ligeria menziesiana(Young ex Otto & Dietr.) Hanst.
  • Ligeria speciosa(Lodd.) Decne.
  • Sinningia menziesiana(Young ex Otto & Dietr.) G. Nicholson

Sinningia speciosa, sometimes known in the horticultural trade as gloxinia, is a tuberous member of the flowering plant native to Brazil within the family Gesneriaceae. Originally included in the genus Gloxinia in 1817, it was reclassified to Sinningia . Showy S. speciosa hybrids are still sometimes referred to simply as "gloxinia", although this name is now technically incorrect. [2]

The name florist's gloxinia is now sometimes used to distinguish it from the rhizomatous species now included in the genus Gloxinia . Another common name is Brazilian gloxinia. [3] The plants produce large, velvety, brightly colored flowers and are popular houseplants. Cultural requirements are similar to those of African violets except that S. speciosa generally requires more light and often has a dormant period, when the tuber should be kept cool and dry until it resprouts.

Cultivation

Although generally grown indoors, it is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10-12. [4]

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Gloxinia can refer to:

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<i>Seemannia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Seemannia is a New World genus in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae. There are four species in the genus, primarily found in the Andean regions of South America. The name honors the German botanist Berthold Carl Seemann.

<i>Sinningia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Sinningia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It is named after Wilhelm Sinning (1792–1874), a gardener of the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. There are about 65 species of tuberous herbaceous perennials, all occurring in Central and South America, with the greatest concentration of species occurring in southern Brazil.

<i>Chaenomeles speciosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Chaenomeles speciosa, the flowering quince, Chinese quince, or Japanese quince, is a thorny deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub native to eastern Asia. It is taller than another commonly cultivated species, C. japonica, usually growing to about 2 m. The flowers are usually red, but may be white or pink. The fruit is a fragrant but hard pome that resembles a quince.

Benjamin Peter Gloxin (1765–1794) was a German physician and botanical writer who lived in Colmar. He is commemorated by the Brazilian genus Gloxinia and Sinningia speciosa, which is commonly called Gloxinia in the horticulture trade. In 1791, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

<i>Gambelia speciosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Verbena bonariensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Verbena bonariensis, the purpletop vervain, clustertop vervain, Argentinian vervain, tall verbena or pretty verbena, is a member of the verbena family cultivated as a flowering annual or herbaceous perennial plant. In USA horticulture, it is also known by the ambiguous names purpletop and South American vervain. For the misapplication "Brazilian verbena" see below.

<i>Gloxinia perennis</i> Species of flowering plant

Gloxinia perennis is a species of tropical rhizomatous herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It is sometimes known as "Canterbury bells".

<i>Lophospermum erubescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Lophospermum erubescens, known as Mexican twist or creeping gloxinia, is a climbing or sprawling herbaceous perennial plant, native to the Sierra Madre Oriental mountains of Mexico, where it is found along forest margins or canyon walls. It climbs by means of twining leaf stalks. Wild plants have pink and white tubular flowers, although other colours are found in cultivation. It has been cultivated as an ornamental plant since at least 1830. Although not frost-hardy, it will survive if its base and roots are protected from freezing in the winter. It has escaped from cultivation and become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

Gesnerioideae Subfamily of flowering plants

The Gesnerioideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Gesneriaceae: based on the type genus Gesneria. Although genera typically originate in the New World, some species have become widely distributed as ornamental plants.

<i>Sinningia canescens</i> Species of plant in the genus Sinningia

Sinningia canescens, called the Brazilian edelweiss, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Sinningia, native to southeastern and southern Brazil. A tuberous perennial reaching 30 cm (12 in), it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as a hothouse ornamental.

<i>Incarvillea delavayi</i> Species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae

Incarvillea delavayi, the so‑called hardy gloxinia or flowering fern, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae, native to western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan provinces of China. The true Gloxinia are members of the Gesneriaceae, while true ferns are flowerless plants which reproduce through spores.

References

  1. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species , retrieved 5 January 2017
  2. "Sinningia speciosa – History in Horticulture | Gesneriad Reference Web" . Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sinningia speciosa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  4. SFGate: How to Propagate Gloxinia