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White feminism is a term which is used to describe expressions of feminism which are perceived as focusing on white women but are perceived as failing to address the existence of distinct forms of oppression faced by ethnic minority women and women lacking other privileges. The term has been used to label and criticize theories that are perceived as focusing solely on gender-based inequality. Primarily used as a derogatory label, "white feminism" is typically used to reproach a perceived failure to acknowledge and integrate the intersection of other identity attributes into a broader movement which struggles for equality on more than one front. In white feminism, the oppression of women is analyzed through a single-axis framework, consequently erasing the identity and experiences of ethnic minority women the space. The term has also been used to refer to feminist theories perceived to focus more specifically on the experience of white, cisgender, heterosexual, able-bodied women, and in which the experiences of women without these characteristics are excluded or marginalized. This criticism has predominantly been leveled against the first waves of feminism which were seen as centered around the empowerment of white middle-class women in Western societies.
References
- ↑ Lawrence Fellows Archived 2011-12-11 at the Wayback Machine , Lawrence University. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ↑ Full-Time Faculty and Academic Advisement, African American Studies, California State University, Fullerton. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ↑ Siobhan Brooks (2001), "Exotic Dancing and Unionizing", in France Winddance Twine; Kathleen M. Blee (eds.), Feminism and antiracism: international struggles for justice, New York University Press, ISBN 978-0-8147-9855-3
- ↑ Brooks, Siobhan (January 1997), "Organizing From Behind the Glass", Z magazine, pp. 11–14
- ↑ Lehman E-News: Past Features: Oct. 21 Conference Explores Hip-Hop's Global Impact
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