Socialist Front (Thailand)

Last updated
Socialist Front
พรรคแนวร่วมสังคมนิยม
Chairman Keaw Norapiti
Founded21 November 1974
Dissolved1976
Headquarters Thailand
Ideology Socialism
Political position Left-wing

The Socialist Front was a political coalition in Thailand, formed by leftwing parties in late 1956. [1] The main group in the coalition was the Economist Party, led by Thep Chotinuchit. [2] The other two constituents of the Socialist Front were the Free Democratic Party and the Hyde Park Movement Party. [3] Thep Chotinuch was the chairman of the Socialist Front. [4] The parliamentarians who founded the Socialist Front came from northeast Thailand. [5] The Socialist Front favoured a neutralist foreign policy, and called for Thai withdrawal from SEATO. [6]

In the 1975 general election the Socialist Front won ten seats, all of them from the northeast. In total the Socialist Front got 3.8 percent of the nationwide vote. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Communist Party</span> Founding and sole ruling party of the Peoples Republic of China

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang. In 1949, Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Since then, the CCP has governed China and has had sole control over the People's Liberation Army (PLA). Successive leaders of the CCP have added their own theories to the party's constitution, which outlines the party's ideology, collectively referred to as socialism with Chinese characteristics. As of 2023, the CCP has more than 98 million members, making it the second largest political party by membership in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thailand</span> Country in Southeast Asia

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and also known historically as Siam, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 70 million, it spans 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the northwest by Myanmar, to the northeast by Laos, to the southeast by Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the southwest by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of Thailand</span> 1942–1990s political party in Thailand

The Communist Party of Thailand was a communist party in Thailand active from 1942 until the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna</span> Marxist-Leninist political party in Sri Lanka

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna is a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Sri Lanka. The movement was involved in two armed uprisings against the government of Sri Lanka: once in 1971 (SLFP), and another in 1987–89 (UNP). The motive for both uprisings was to establish a socialist state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Republic of Kampuchea</span> Cambodian communist regime (1979–1989)

The People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) was a partially recognised state in Southeast Asia which existed from 1979 to 1989. It was a client state of Vietnam, founded in Cambodia by the Vietnamese-backed Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation, a group of Cambodian communists who were dissatisfied with the Khmer Rouge due to its oppressive rule and defected from it after the overthrow of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government. Brought about by an invasion from Vietnam, which routed the Khmer Rouge armies, it had Vietnam and the Soviet Union as its main allies.

The Hyde Park Movement Party was a left-wing political party in Thailand.

A bloc party, sometimes called a satellite party, is a political party that is a constituent member of an electoral bloc. However, the term also has a more specific meaning, referring to non-ruling but legal political parties in a one-party state as auxiliary parties and members of a ruling coalition, differing such governments from pure one-party states such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, although such minor parties rarely if ever constitute opposition parties or alternative sources of power. Other authoritarian regimes may also have multiple political parties which are nominally independent in order to give the appearance of political pluralism, but support or act in de facto cooperation with the government or ruling party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National People's Party (India)</span> Political party in India

The National People's Party is a national-level political party in India, though its influence is mostly concentrated in the state of Meghalaya. The party was founded by P. A. Sangma after his expulsion from the NCP in July 2012. It was accorded national party status on 7 June 2019. It is the first political party from Northeastern India to have attained this status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popular front</span> Coalition of different political groupings

A popular front is "any coalition of working-class and middle-class parties", including liberal and social democratic ones, "united for the defense of democratic forms" against "a presumed Fascist assault". More generally, it is "a coalition especially of leftist political parties against a common opponent".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front</span> Political party in Malaysia

The Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front or better known as Socialist Front (SF) or Barisan Sosialis (BS) was a left-wing coalition of Malaysian socialist parties. It was among the longest-standing opposition coalitions in Malaysian general election history. The coalition was formed by Parti Rakyat Malaya (PRM) and the Labour Party of Malaya on Hari Merdeka in 1957. In 1964, the National Convention Party (NCP) joined the coalition. PRM left the coalition in 1965 and NCP soon become inactive. The Labour Party, the only remaining party in SF, abandoned it on 10 January 1966 and reverted to its own banner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workers World Party</span> Political party in the US

The Workers World Party (WWP) is a Marxist–Leninist communist party founded in 1959 by a group led by Sam Marcy. WWP members are sometimes called Marcyites. Marcy and his followers split from the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in 1958 over a series of long-standing differences, among them their support for Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party in 1948, their view of People's Republic of China as a workers' state, and their defense of the 1956 Soviet intervention in Hungary, some of which the SWP opposed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party for Socialism and Liberation</span> Communist party in the United States

The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist party in the United States. PSL was established in 2004, when its members split from the Workers World Party. The group believes that a socialist revolution is necessary to overthrow capitalism and establish socialism. The organization works toward this end by organizing and participating in local protests, running candidates in elections, and political education favoring a revolutionary socialist vanguard party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Indian general election in Kerala</span> Indian general election 2014

The 2014 Indian general election polls in Kerala were held for the twenty Lok Sabha seats in the state on 10 April 2014. The total voter strength of Kerala for the election was 2,42,51,937 and 73.89% of voters exercised their right to do so. The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.

People's democracy is a theoretical concept within Marxism–Leninism and a form of government which developed after World War II and allows in theory for a multi-class and multi-party democracy on the pathway to socialism. People's democracy was established in a number of European and Asian countries as a result of the people's democratic revolutions of the 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist insurgency in Thailand</span> 1965–1983 guerrilla war primarily in northeast Thailand

The communist insurgency in Thailand was a guerrilla war lasting from 1965 until 1983, fought mainly between the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) and the government of Thailand. The war began to wind down in 1980 following the declaration of an amnesty, and in 1983, the CPT abandoned the insurgency entirely, ending the conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Si Thep Historical Park</span> Archaeological site in Thailand

Si Thep Historical Park is an archaeological site in Thailand's Phetchabun province. It covers the ancient city of Si Thep, a site inhabited from around the third to fifth century CE until the thirteenth century, spanning cultural periods from late prehistory, through Dvaravati, to the golden age of the Dvaravati Empire. Si Thep was one of the largest known city-states that emerged around the plains of central Thailand in the first millennium, but became abandoned around the time the Thai-speaking cities of Sukhothai and later Ayutthaya emerged as new centres of power in the Chao Phraya River basin.

Following is a list of events and scheduled events in the year 2023 in Thailand. The year 2023 is reckoned as the year 2566 in Buddhist Era, the Thai calendar.

References

  1. Wilson, David A.. China, Thailand and the Spirit of Bandung (Part II) , in The China Quarterly, No. 31 (Jul. - Sep., 1967), pp. 96-127
  2. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/view/B31950206/ft.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  3. 1 2 Ockey, James. Through Multiple Transitions in Thailand. Variations on a Theme: Societal Cleavages and Party Orientations Archived 2009-06-11 at the Wayback Machine , in Party Politics 2005; 11; 728
  4. "1984 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Public Service - Thongbai Thongpao". Archived from the original on 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  5. Nguyen, Thi Dieu. The Mekong River and the Struggle for Indochina: Water, War, and Peace . Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1999. p. 81
  6. "The Age - Google News Archive Search".