Somerset Rural Life Museum

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Somerset Rural Life Museum
Abbey Tithe Barn, Glastonbury 1.JPG
Somerset UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Somerset and the United Kingdom
Established1975
Location Glastonbury, Somerset
Coordinates 51°08′55″N2°42′50″W / 51.1485°N 2.7140°W / 51.1485; -2.7140
Website Museum Website
Official nameThe Abbey Barn at Abbey Farm
Designated12 January 1932
Reference no. 1019389
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameAbbey Tithe Barn including attached wall to the east
Designated21 June 1950
Reference no. 1057953

The Somerset Rural Life Museum is situated in Glastonbury, Somerset, UK. It is a museum of the social and agricultural history of Somerset, housed in buildings surrounding a 14th-century barn once belonging to Glastonbury Abbey.

Contents

It was used for the storage of arable produce, particularly wheat and rye, from the abbey's home farm of approximately 524 acres (2.12 km2). It is not believed to have stored produce offered as tithe payments and is therefore referred to as an abbey barn rather than a tithe barn. [1] Threshing and winnowing would also have been carried out in the barn.

The barn which was built from local 'shelly' limestone, with thick timbers supporting the stone tiling of the roof. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building, [2] and is a Scheduled monument. [3] In 2011 the 14 feet (4.3 m) high doors of the barn were replaced by local craftsmen using materials and traditional techniques and materials to a design based on The Bishop's Eye in Wells. [4]

After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 the barn was given to the Duke of Somerset. By the early 20th century it was being used as a farm store by the Mapstone family. In 1974 they donated it to Somerset County Council and between 1976 and 1978 underwent restoration. It was also used as the location for the pistol duel in Stanley Kubrick's "Barry Lyndon", released in 1975. [5]

The barn and courtyard contain displays of farm machinery from the Victorian or early 20th Century period. Other exhibits show local crafts, including willow coppicing, mud horse fishing on the flats of Bridgwater Bay, peat digging on the Somerset Levels, and the production of milk, cheese, and cider. In reconstructed rooms detailing domestic life in the nearby village of Butleigh, the story of one farm worker, John Hodges, is told from cradle to grave.

Outside, there is a beehive and rare breeds of poultry and sheep, in the cider apple orchard. Regular craft demonstrations and talks on farming are held, as are activities for children and families. There is a shop, tea room, car park and disabled access. The shop is run by the Friends of the Somerset Rural Life Museum.

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References

  1. ↑ "The Abbey Barn". Somerset Rural Life Museum. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  2. ↑ Historic England (21 June 1950). "Abbey Tithe Barn including attached wall to the east (Grade I) (1057953)". National Heritage List for England .
  3. ↑ Historic England (12 January 1932). "The Abbey Barn at Abbey Farm (Grade Scheduled monument) (1019389)". National Heritage List for England .
  4. ↑ "History in their making". Mendip Times. May 2011. p. 6.
  5. ↑ "Barry Lyndon film locations". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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