South African Class Experimental AC

Last updated

South African Class Experimental AC
SAR Class ExpAC E1600 R.JPG
E1600 at Pyramid South, Pretoria in May 2013
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
Designer Union Carriage & Wagon
BuilderUnion Carriage & Wagon
Transwerk
ModelUCW 6E1
Build date1978
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
  Commonwealth Bo-Bo
Gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Wheel diameter1.22 m (48 in)
Wheelbase 11.28 m (37 ft 0 in)
   Bogie 3.43 m (11 ft 3 in)
Pivot centres7.85 m (25 ft 9 in)
Length:
  Over couplers15.49 m (50 ft 10 in)
  Body14.63 m (48 ft 0 in)
Width2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
Height:
  Pantograph4.29 m (14 ft 1 in)
  Body height3.94 m (12 ft 11 in)
Axle load 21.38 t (47,100 lb)
Adhesive weight 85.50 t (188,500 lb)
Loco weight85.50 t (188,500 lb)
Electric system/s 25 kV 50 Hz AC catenary
Current pickup(s) Pantograph
Traction motors 4 AEI 283AZ
  Rating 1 hour623 kW (835 hp)
  Continuous563 kW (755 hp)
Gear ratio18:67
Loco brake Air
Train brakes Air & Vacuum
Couplers AAR knuckle
Performance figures
Maximum speed113 km/h (70 mph)
Power output:
  1 hour2,492 kW (3,342 hp)
  Continuous2,252 kW (3,020 hp)
Tractive effort:
  Starting330 kN (74,000 lbf)
  1 hour218 kN (49,000 lbf)
  Continuous190 kN (43,000 lbf)
Career
OperatorsSouth African Railways
Spoornet
Transnet Freight Rail
Class Class Experimental AC
Number in class1
NumbersE1600
First run1978

The South African Railways Class Experimental AC of 1978 is an electric locomotive.

Contents

In 1974 and 1975 the South African Railways placed 100 Class 6E1, Series 5 locomotives with a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement in mainline service. In 1978 one was withdrawn from revenue service for use as an experimental 25 kV AC locomotive. It was rebuilt and reclassified to Class Experimental AC. [1]

Manufacturer

The 3 kV DC Class 6E1, Series 5 electric locomotive was designed and built for the South African Railways by Union Carriage & Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal. [2]

Orientation

These dual cab locomotives have a roof access ladder on one side only, just to the right of the cab access door. The roof access ladder end is marked as the no. 2 end. A corridor along the centre of the locomotive connects the cabs. [1]

Test bed for 25 kV AC research

In 1978, E1600 was withdrawn from revenue service and rebuilt as a test-bed for use during 25 kV AC electrification and reclassified to the sole Class Experimental AC. It was used for testing to detect and eliminate potential problems during the electrification of the four isolated 25 kV networks. These networks are: [1] [3] [4]

The unit's single pantograph and its electronic and electric equipment were manufactured by the 50 c/s Group, a consortium consisting of ACEC of Belgium, AEG-Telefunken and Siemens of Germany, Alsthom-Atlantique and Société MTE of France, and Brown Boveri of Switzerland. The same consortium also designed the 25 kV AC Class 7E locomotives which were placed in service on the four 25 kV networks. [3]

The vacuum circuit breaker was supplied by GEC. The original Class 6E1 AEI-283AZ traction motors, manufactured by Associated Electrical Industries, were retained and the locomotive used a thyristor-diode rectifier set for the traction motor DC power supply. Mechanical components were supplied by UCW. [1] [3]

Apart from the inscriptions painted on the locomotive sides, the Class Experimental AC locomotive can be visually distinguished from regular Class 6E1 locomotives by the single pantograph on its no. 2 end instead of the usual two pantographs, one on each end, as well as by the large grilles on the sides. The Class 6E1 has two large grilles to the right of centre on each side while no. E1600 has only one such grille on the roof access ladder side and three on the opposite side. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroBlitz</span> Defunct South African high-speed commuter train service

MetroBlitz was an experimental high speed commuter train service between Pretoria station and Johannesburg Park Station via Germiston, operated by the South African Transport Services (SATS). It started service on 16 January 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E of 1970 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 1</span> Type of electric locomotive

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 1 of 1969 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 2</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 2 of 1971 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 3</span> Class of 150 South African electric locomotives

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 3 of 1971 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 4</span> Class of 100 South African electric locomotives

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 4 of 1973 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 5</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 5 of 1974 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 6</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 6 of 1976 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 7</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 7 of 1977 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 8</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 8 of 1979 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 7E</span>

The South African Railways Class 7E is an electric locomotive. South African Railways placed 100 Class 7E electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in service in 1978/79. They were the first 25 kV AC locomotives to enter service in South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 7E2, Series 1</span>

The South African Railways Class 7E2, Series 1 is an electric locomotive. South African Railways placed 25 Class 7E2, Series 1 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in service in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 7E2, Series 2</span> Class of 40 South African electric locomotives

The South African Railways Class 7E2, Series 2 is an electric locomotive. South African Railways placed 40 Class 7E2, Series 2 electric locomotives with a Co-Co wheel arrangement in service in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 7E3, Series 2</span>

The South African Railways Class 7E3, Series 2 of 1984 is an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 17E</span> Class of South African electric locomotives

The Spoornet Class 17E of 1993 was a South African electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 18E, Series 1</span>

The Spoornet Class 18E, Series 1 of 2000 is a South African electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 9</span> Class of 85 South African electric locomotives

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 9 of 1981 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 10</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 10 of 1982 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6E1, Series 11</span>

The South African Railways Class 6E1, Series 11 of 1984 was an electric locomotive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 7E3, Series 1</span> Class of 60 South African electric locomotives

The South African Railways Class 7E3, Series 1 of 1983 is an electric locomotive.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 South African Railways Index and Diagrams Electric and Diesel Locomotives, 610mm and 1065mm Gauges, Ref LXD 14/1/100/20, 28 January 1975
  2. "UCW – Electric locomotives" (PDF). The UCW Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 128–129, 136. ISBN   0869772112.
  4. Middleton, John N. (2002). Railways of Southern Africa Locomotive Guide - 2002 (as amended by Combined Amendment List 4, January 2009) (2nd, Dec 2002 ed.). Herts, England: Beyer-Garratt Publications. pp. 50–51, 60.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to South African Class Experimental AC at Wikimedia Commons