South African National Lottery

Last updated

South African National Lottery
Ithuba-logo.jpg
Logo used 2015 - present
Region South Africa
Regulated byNational Lotteries Commission
Highest jackpotR232,131,750.69
Odds of winning jackpot
  • 14,350,726 to 1 (Lotto)
  • 20,358,520 to 1 (Lotto Plus and Lotto Plus 2)
  • 42,375,200 [1] to 1 (PowerBall)
  • 42,375,200 to 1 (PowerBall Plus)
  • 376,992 [2] to 1 (Daily Lotto)
  • 531,441 to 1 (SportStake)
  • 4 to 1 (EAZiWIN)
Number of games8
Shown on E.tv, SABC 2
Website www.nationallottery.co.za

The National Lottery is operated by ITHUBA Holdings, to whom the licence was granted in 2015. The lottery is regulated by the National Lottery Commission, and was established in 2000.

Contents

Lottery tickets may be bought only by people of at least 18 years of age.

In the 2007 fiscal year transaction values totalled R3.972 billion, with an average of five million transactions per week. In the 2012 National lottery generated R4.7 billion in sales of Lotto and Powerball tickets. [3]

Lotto is the most popular type of gambling in South Africa [4] but Powerball has been the faster-growing for last years due to its high payouts. [3]

History

The National Lottery was introduced to South Africa on 11 March 2000. At the time it was run by Uthingo.[ citation needed ]

After a marketing effort that aimed to reach 80 percent of South African homes directly [5] more than 800,000 tickets were sold in the first day of availability [6] Nearly R70 million worth of tickets were sold in the first three weeks of operation. [7]

In October 2002 operator Uthingo suggested a daily lottery to supplement the weekly draw. The concept, called Keno, was rejected by the trade and industry ministry in March 2003. [8] In November 2003 the Lotto Plus game was launched, acting as a supplementary weekly lottery available on the purchase of a primary lottery ticket, with an entry fee of R1. [9]

In July 2006 the Gidani consortium, featuring Greek company Intralot as a technical partner, was judged the preferred bidder to operate the lottery for seven years starting April 2007. The operating licence was awarded in October 2006. [10] In March 2007 the Pretoria High Court set aside that award on application by incumbent Uthingo, finding that the failure to adequately investigate the shareholders in some bidding consortia left room for conflicts of interest. [11]

Following the final draw by incumbent Uthingo, the lottery was indefinitely suspended in April 2007. [12]

In September the operating licence was awarded to Gidani again. [13] When ticket sales re-opened in October more than 200,000 tickets were sold within the first three hours. [14] Gidani introduced scratch cards, but they were discontinued for several months when they lost their licence to Ithuba.[ citation needed ]

In 2015, Lotto licences were awarded to ITHUBA. In 2015, 2 new games were introduced by Ithuba: EAZiWIN, an instant win game consisting of four types of indigenous inspired games; Morabaraba, Fafi Fortune, 4 Siya Wina and Popa Feela and PowerBall Plus.[ citation needed ]

In December 2020 the lottery drew the unusual final number sequence "5", "6", "7", "8" and "9" with a powerball number of "10". This caused controversy with members of the public accusing the lottery of corruption or collusion with the 20 winners. [15]

Eligibility

Games

8 games operate under the South African National Lottery brand:

LOTTO

LOTTO and LOTTO PLUS odds
MatchOdds of winning% of total winning pool
2 and bonus1 : 96Lotto R20.00, Lotto Plus R15
31 : 72Lotto R50.00, Lotto Plus R25
3 and bonus1 : 10287.3%
41 : 1,3718.4%
4 and bonus1 : 30,1615.0%
51 : 75,4024.0%
5 and bonus1 : 3,393,0872.3%
All 61 : 20,358,52073.0%
Lotto and Lotto Plus coupon 2015 - present Lotto.png
Lotto and Lotto Plus coupon 2015 - present

Players buy tickets with their choice of six different numbers between 1 and 52; there is provision for random numbers to be generated automatically for those who do not wish to choose, known as Quick Pick.

When introduced, the LOTTO jackpot draw required numbers from 1 to 49. Ithuba Holdings increased the number from 49 to 52 on 30 July 2017. [16]

In the draw, six numbered balls are drawn without replacement from a set of 52 balls numbered from 1 to 52. A further Bonus Ball is also drawn, which affects only players who match five numbers.

Prizes are awarded to players who match at least three of the six drawn numbers, with prizes increasing for matching more of the drawn numbers. All players who match all six drawn numbers win equal shares of the jackpot; the chance of doing so is 1 in 20,358,520. If four, five, or six balls are matched, the relevant prize is divided equally between all who match that many balls. If no player matches all six numbers, the jackpot is added to that of the next Lotto draw—a Rollover.

The entry fee to the LOTTO draw is set at R5.00 per board.

The draw is conducted on Wednesdays and Saturdays on SABC 2 at 20:56 Central Africa Time (CAT).

PowerBall and PowerBall PLUS odds
MatchOdds of winning% of total winning pool
PowerBall1 : 35Fixed (R10 for PowerBall/ R5

for Power Ball Plus)

1 ball and PowerBall1 : 57Fixed (R15 for PowerBall/ R7.50

for Power Ball Plus)

2 balls1 : ??%
2 balls and PowerBall1 : 2993.00%
3 balls1 : 2254.00%
3 balls and PowerBall1 : 4,2804.80%
4 balls1 : 9,9124.24%
4 balls and PowerBall1 : 188,3342.50%
5 balls1 : 2,230,2744.00%
All balls including PowerBall1 : 42,375,20054.46%

LOTTO PLUS 1

LOTTO PLUS 1 is exactly the same as LOTTO, but gives the player a second chance to win. When buying a LOTTO ticket, the player must pay an extra R2.50 per board to enter the LOTTO PLUS 1 draw. Odds are the same, while prizes are usually slightly lower.

LOTTO PLUS was introduced on 26 November 2003.

The draw is conducted on Wednesdays and Saturdays on SABC 2 at 20:56 Central Africa Time (CAT).

LOTTO PLUS 2

LOTTO PLUS 2 is exactly the same as LOTTO, but gives the player a third chance to win. When buying a LOTTO ticket, the player must pay an extra R2.50 per board to enter the LOTTO PLUS 2 draw. Odds are the same, while prizes are usually slightly lower.

LOTTO PLUS 2 was introduced on 30 July 2017.

The draw is conducted on Wednesdays and Saturdays on SABC 2 at 20:56 Central Africa Time (CAT).

PowerBall

Powerball and Powerball Plus coupon 2015 - present Powerball.jpg
Powerball and Powerball Plus coupon 2015 - present

When introduced, the PowerBall jackpot draw required players to pick five main numbers from 1 to 45 and one 'PowerBall' number from 1 to 20 for an entry fee of R5 per board. Prizes may be won by matching the main numbers, with matches of the PowerBall number winning higher prizes. The top prize of the game is won by matching all five main numbers as well as the PowerBall. Draws take place on Tuesdays and Fridays on Mzansi Magic (DSTV Channel 161) and NewzRoom Afrika (DSTV Channel 405) at 20:58 Central Africa Time (CAT).

After 28 November 2015, odds were changed as more possibilities to win were introduced. Players matching only the Powerball would win money, while before, that ticket would not win anything. In addition, the number of main balls was raised from 45 to 50.

The record prize for any Lottery game in South Africa was in PowerBall at R102,016,595. This prize was won in the Free State but never collected. The highest claimed prize was also from PowerBall at R91,068,427

PowerBall PLUS

PowerBall PLUS is exactly the same as PowerBall, but gives the player a second chance to win. When buying a PowerBall ticket, the player must pay an extra R2.50 per board to enter the PowerBall PLUS draw. Odds are the same, while prizes are usually slightly lower. It was introduced on 28 November 2015 by the National Lottery of South Africa.

Draws take place on Tuesdays and Fridays on Mzansi Magic (DSTV Channel 161) and NewzRoom Afrika (DSTV Channel 405) at 20:58 Central Africa Time (CAT).

How to check powerball and powerball plus results on your smartphone

powerball and powerball results for today and yesterday draw can be check via the South Africa National lottery and social media account such as Facebook page, twitter @ SA lottery account and YouTube channel @ Ithuba Lottory .

The results are mostly published at the South Africa lottery website at 21:05 pm but on Television they are aired at 20:58 to 21:00 .

Daily LOTTO

Players buy tickets with their choice of five different numbers between 1 and 36; Numbers can be selected using a manual or QuickPick selection method at a cost of R3 per board.

There are four prize pools for matching 2, 3, 4 or 5 numbers correctly and if nobody matches 5 balls in a draw, the jackpot rolls down to matching 4 numbers.

The Daily LOTTO was introduced on 10 March 2019 [17] and draws take place every night at 21:00 Central Africa Time (CAT), every single day except Christmas Day.

SPORTSTAKE 13

Sportstake coupon 2015-present Sportstake.jpg
Sportstake coupon 2015–present

A player can play SPORTSTAKE 13 by predicting outcomes of 13 predetermined match fixtures drawn from English and other identified professional soccer fixtures.

For each fixture the player chooses their prediction by marking on the bet slip;

[1] – for a home win

[x] – for a draw

[2] – for a home loss (Away win)

Prize divisionTheoretical odds of winningPool %
Match 131:1,594,32330%
Match 121:62,32015%
Match 111:511020%
Match 101:69735%
    • You can select a single or multiple outcomes result for each fixture.
    • A valid wager must consist of at least one selection per fixture.
    • A minimum price per wager per board is R2.00 vat incl, and a maximum wager per Betslip is R2000.00
    • Each wager will cost you R2.00 vat incl.
    • You can play PROPICK™ as a quick play option
    • There is no Multi Draw option.
    • SPORTSTAKE 13 fixture results are considered as the final score after 90 minutes of play or after extra time where applicable, however excludes penalty shoot-out.

EAZiWIN

As well as tickets for the Draw Games, the National Lottery also sells instant win digital scratch cards. These cards are sold entirely online.

Some cards are based on traditional african games, others on sports. As of January 2024, there are 20 different EAZiWIN games.

Cards cost either R3, R5 or R10 and winning odds range for each game.

Discontinued games.

These are the games that The National Lottery offered as over the years but there are no more sales for the games that we missed over the years:

Wina Manje

Wina Manje was a scratchcard game that consisted of many types of scratch cards. This was replaced by EAZiWIN in 2015.

Raffle

South African National Lottery announced that there would be a once-off raffle for Christmas 2016. The draw took place on 30 December 2016. It was officially named "Raffle". Prizes included R1,000, R10,000, R100,000, with the top prize being a Mercedes Benz C200 Cabriolet

PICK 3

This game launched on 3 December 2016. It was a daily game with a top prize of R10,000.

The PICK 3 game was discontinued from 15 March 2019. [18] One can still view the past results of the game until discontinuance, [19] but no further plays can be made for this game mode.

PICK 3 was effectively replaced by the DAILY LOTTO game.

Other ways to play

As well as by purchasing a ticket at a shop, tickets can be purchased many other ways.

Record jackpots

Below lists the highest 11 jackpots from the National Lottery of South Africa.

RankJackpotGameDraw numberDateNotes
1R232,131,750.69PowerBall9652019-02-19Claimed (1 Winner, a man in his 50s)
2R153,466,150.39PowerBall Plus11102020-07-10Claimed (1 Winner, a man who is not a regular player)
3R145,469,799.30PowerBall9082018-08-03Claimed (1 Winner, 34-year-old man)
4R141,343,180.95PowerBall10182019-08-23Claimed (1 Winner, 50-year-old man)
5R135,366,753.00PowerBall10892020-04-28Claimed
6R121,730,295.90Powerball11332020-09-29
7R114,580,902.70Powerball10652020-02-04Claimed (1 Winner who is 35 years of age & the first woman to win a jackpot over 100 million)
8R114,242,816.50Powerball10452019-11-26Claimed (1 Winner, 32-year-old man)
9R110,000,000 [20] Lotto17832018-01-274 Winners won R27.5 million each
10R102,016,595.00PowerBall1662011-06-03Claimed (1 Winner, a man in his 20s)
11R99,068,427.00PowerBall322010-02-12Claimed

Operators

OperatorYear begunYear stopped
Ithuba2015Present
Gidani20072015
Utingo20002007

Socio-economic impact

In June 2003 it was reported that 27 percent of lottery players were unemployed [21] and that 43 percent of players earned less than R2,000 a month. [22] It was also reported that legalised gambling had created 50 673 jobs in 2000, although it may have redirected spendings from other industries. [23]

2006 research found that 82 percent of South Africans played the lottery once a week and that 53 percent of the population did not engage in any other form of gambling. The average player spent R81 per month on the lottery. [24]

Revenue distribution

Under the current operator, Ithuba, 34 percent of revenue is paid to a central charitable distribution fund, up from an initial 28 percent. [25] Six percent of revenue is paid as retail commission, ten percent is retained as operational costs [26] and 48 percent is paid in prizes. [27]

Controversy

In 2020 it was reported by GroundUp that people close to senior executives of the National Lottery, including its chairperson Alfred Nevhutanda, [28] had improperly benefited from the charitable distribution fund. The National Lottery responded by initiating criminal charges against the news organisation and a journalist if the stories were not retracted [29] which the National Lottery lost. [30] The stories of corruption and improper benefit resulted in a government investigation of the National Lottery. [31]

Previous lotteries in South Africa

The now-defunct homeland of Ciskei established a lottery in 1984 and operated by Score-A-Lot. In 1991 Score-A-Lot was the first Lottery in Africa to operate Video Lottery Terminals (VLT) in Africa and the first totally cashless operation using smart card technology. After lengthy negotiations with South Africans "Department of Trade and Industry" (DTI) Score-A-Lot closed in Dec 2001 [32] [33]

A lottery was established by decree in the former homeland of Transkei in 1989 and operated by Score-A-Lot. In 1991 Score-A-Lot was the first Lottery in Africa to operate Video Lottery Terminals (VLT) in Africa and the first totally cashless operation using smart card technology. After lengthy negotiations with South Africans "Department of Trade and Industry" (DTI) Score-A-Lot closed in Dec 2001 [34]

The Natal Lotto (also referred to as the KZN Lotto) was launched in the KwaZulu-Natal province in 1992. [35] During eight years of operation it raised R869 million and paid R345 million to charities and R448 million in prize money. [36]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia Lottery</span>

The Georgia Lottery Corporation, known as the Georgia Lottery, is overseen by the government of Georgia, United States. Headquartered in Atlanta, the lottery takes in over US$1 billion yearly. By law, half of the money goes to prizes, one-third to education, and the remainder to operating and marketing the lottery. The education money funds the HOPE Scholarship, and has become a successful model for other lotteries, including the South Carolina Education Lottery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florida Lottery</span> Lottery of the U.S. state of Florida

The Florida Lottery is the government-operated lottery of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2022, the lottery offers eleven terminal-generated games: Cash4Life, Mega Millions, Powerball, Florida Lotto, Pick 2, Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5, Fantasy 5, Cash Pop, and Jackpot Triple Play. A player must be 18 or older to play.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Lottery</span> Lottery operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Lottery is operated by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Lottery was created by the Pennsylvania General Assembly on August 26, 1971; two months later, Henry Kaplan was appointed as its first executive director. The Pennsylvania Lottery sold its first tickets on March 7, 1972 and drew its first numbers on March 15, 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State Lottery</span> U.S. state lottery system

The California State Lottery began in October 1985 after voters authorized it in Proposition 37, the California State Lottery Act of 1984. It offers a range of games including number draws, scratchcards and a mock horse race. The earnings provide supplementary funding for public education.

Lotteries in Australia include various lottery related products licensed by The Lottery Corporation, The Lottery Office and Lotterywest Australian lottery companies. Lotteries operators are licensed at a state or territory level, and include both state government-owned, not-for-profit and private sector companies. Most major Lotteries have now moved into the online marketplace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lotto New Zealand</span> National lottery operator of New Zealand

The New Zealand Lotteries Commission, trading as Lotto New Zealand since 2013, is a Crown entity that operates nationwide lotteries in New Zealand. It was established in 1987 and operates under the Gambling Act 2003. Its oldest and most popular game is Lotto, which boasts a top prize pool of NZ$4 million. Other games include the four-draws-daily Keno, the daily Bullseye, and a variety of scratchcards and online games known as Instant Kiwi. Instant Kiwi may only be played by persons 18 years of age or older, under the Gambling Act 2003. Powerball and Lotto Strike are optional extras with every Lotto ticket.

The Maine Lottery is run by the government of Maine. It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), whose flagship game is Powerball. It was founded in 1974 after being approved through a voter referendum.

The New Mexico Lottery is run by the government of New Mexico. It was established in 1996. It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). It offers draw games and scratch off games. As of December 2014, draw games are Powerball, Mega Millions, Monopoly Millionaires' Club, Hot Lotto, Roadrunner Cash, Pick 3, Quicksters, and Lucky Numbers Bingo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idaho Lottery</span>

The Idaho Lottery began play on July 19, 1989, and is run by the government of the state of Idaho. It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). Fifty percent of all net funds is given to public schools, while the remainder is pledged to the Permanent Building Fund, which is used as a financial resource for the state's colleges and universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connecticut Lottery</span> Official lottery in Connecticut, US

The Connecticut Lottery Corporation, also called the CT Lottery, is the official lottery in Connecticut. It was created in 1971 by then-Gov. Thomas Meskill, who signed Public Act No. 865. The first tickets were sold on February 15, 1972. The Connecticut Lottery offers several in-house drawing games; Connecticut also participates in Mega Millions and Powerball; each are played in 44 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tennessee Lottery</span>

The Tennessee Lottery is run by the Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation (TELC), which was created on June 11, 2003, by the Tennessee General Assembly. TELC derives its legal authority from the Tennessee Education Lottery Implementation Law, which the General Assembly passed following a November 2002 Amendment to the state constitution establishing the lottery and approved by 58 percent of the voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Lottery</span> Official lottery system of the U.S. state of Texas

The Texas Lottery is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas. It is operated by the Texas Lottery Commission, headquartered in downtown Austin, Texas.

The Louisiana Lottery Corporation (LLC) is a government-run lottery that is used to generate revenue without increasing taxes. The proceeds of the Lottery go to the Minimum Foundation Program that funds public education in Louisiana. The daily activities involved with running the cooperation are handled by the president of the Louisiana Lottery Cooperation. The president is under the supervision of the Lottery's nine-member governing board of directors.

The Missouri Lottery is the state-run lottery in Missouri. It is a charter member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL). As of 2022, the lottery offers Powerball, Mega Millions, Cash4Life, Lotto, Show Me Cash, Pick 4, Pick 3, Cash Pop, Club Keno, scratchers, and pull-tabs. The minimum age to buy a ticket is 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Lottery</span> Lottery run by the state of Ohio

The Ohio Lottery is a state lottery run by the Ohio Lottery Commission. Its games consist of scratch tickets; Pick 3, Pick 4, Pick 5 ; Rolling Cash 5, Classic Lotto, Keno, Lucky for Life, Mega Millions, and Powerball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois State Lottery</span> American lottery

The Illinois State Lottery is an American lottery for the U.S. state of Illinois, operated by Camelot Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Lottery</span> U.S. state lottery

The Colorado Lottery is run by the state government of Colorado. It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association(MUSL).

The Virginia Lottery is an independent agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It was created in 1987 when Virginians voted in a statewide referendum in favor of a state lottery. The first ticket was sold on September 20, 1988. All profits from Virginia Lottery ticket sales go to K-12 public education, as required by Virginia's constitution. In Fiscal Year 2023, the Lottery's profits totaled more than $867.4 million, accounting for approximately 10 percent of school funding in Virginia. That brought total Lottery profits in Virginia to more than $15.5 billion.

The Vermont Lottery began fiscal operations as an enterprise fund in October 1977, following a 1976 referendum, and the enactment of Public Act No. 82 by the 1977 General Assembly. It is run by the Vermont Lottery Commission, which is headquartered in Berlin. Along with Maine and New Hampshire, Vermont is a member of the Tri-State Lottery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Lottery (Ireland)</span> State lottery in Ireland

The National Lottery is the state-licensed lottery of Ireland. Established in 1986 to raise funds for good causes, it began operations on 23 March 1987 when it sold its first scratchcards. It launched the weekly drawing game Lotto the following year, holding the first draw on 16 April 1988. The National Lottery now offers EuroDreams draws on Mondays and Thursdays, EuroMillions and Plus draws on Tuesdays and Fridays, Lotto and Lotto Plus draws on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and two Daily Million draws each day. Its other games include televised bingo, an annual Millionaire Raffle, and online instant-win games. The minimum age to play all National Lottery games is 18.

References

  1. https://www.nationallottery.co.za/faq/powerball
  2. https://www.nationallottery.co.za/faq/daily-lotto
  3. 1 2 "Betting on Africa. 2nd annual edition, November 2013. Gambling Outlook: 2013-2017 (South Africa - Nigeria - Kenya)" (PDF). PwC South Africa. 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  4. "National Lotteries Board Annual Report, 2007" (PDF). National Lotteries Board. Retrieved 9 September 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "National Lottery geared up to start on Thursday". The Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  6. "R2m lottery tickets sold". The Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  7. "R32m won in lottery – so far". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  8. "No tata ma chance everyday, rules Erwin". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  9. "Big plus for Lotto punters – at just R1 a pop". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  10. "Operator for national lottery awarded". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  11. "Lottery shareholders under scrutiny". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  12. "Lotto debacle leaves public high and dry". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  13. "Gidani gets green light for lottery". Mail&Guardian. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  14. "Lotta mania hits SA". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  15. Johannesburg, Agence France-Presse in (2 December 2020). "Six in a row: winning numbers in South African lottery are: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  16. "Your chances of winning the lottery now slimmer". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  17. "Ithuba launches new Daily Lotto game". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  18. "ITHUBA cancels PICK 3 – Daily Worthing" . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  19. "Ithuba National Lottery | Pick 3 Result". www.nationallottery.co.za. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  20. "Ithuba National Lottery | Lotto Result". www.nationallottery.co.za. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  21. "The Gambling Board must come to its senses". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  22. "Lotto ticket sales coin R80m each week – research". Cape Times. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  23. "Parliament worries about gambling's growth". Business Report. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  24. "SA starting to gamble sensibly, says report". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  25. "Gidani set for lotto high stakes". Independent Online. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  26. "Gidani boss strikes family off Lotto roll". Independent Online. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  27. "PowerBall and PowerBall Plus Rules and Regulations" (PDF). Ithuba. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  28. Joseph, Raymond (17 September 2020). "GROUNDUP: Embattled Lottery board chairman to leave in November". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  29. Staff, GroundUp (3 February 2020). "Lottery threatens criminal charges against journalists". GroundUp News. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  30. Staff, GroundUp (21 July 2020). "GROUNDUP: GroundUp wins lottery court battle". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  31. Joseph, Raymond (2 September 2020). "GROUNDUP: Ebrahim Patel hands evidence in lottery probe over to police". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  32. "Annual Report of the National Lotteries Board, 2003" (PDF). National Lotteries Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2005. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  33. "Annual Report of the National Lotteries Board, 2004" (PDF). National Lotteries Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2005. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  34. "Judge calls for action on illegal gambling". The Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  35. "KZN wishes it took a chance with old Lotto". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
  36. "Lotto KZN lives on in its charitable work". Independent Online. Retrieved 9 September 2008.