South African hacker history

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A brief history of computer hacking in South Africa.

Contents

Note: A distinction needs to be made between a "white hat" hacker who hacks out of intellectual curiosity, and a "black hat" hacker who has ulterior motives. In recent times there has been an attempt to restore the meaning of the term hacker, which is still associated with creating code, and its secondary meaning, which has become the stuff of Hollywood legend. The term "cracker" is a better description for those who break into secured system by exploiting computer vulnerabilities.

1990

Activists are trapped by BOSS agents who use ATM autotellers to monitor transactions. IBM is now the subject of an ongoing court case for its active support of the apartheid regime. [1]

1991

Cape Educational Computer Society (CECS) becomes the first to advocate free software culture in South Africa. Many hackers gain their first experience of online world via Douglas Reeler's modem. Also in 1991, Kagenna Magazine publishes an article on Cyberpunk by Dr Tim Leary, the first time the word is mentioned in print in South Africa.

1994

A right-wing hacker attempts to sabotage election results by hacking into the computers processing election results of South Africas first democratic election. [2]

2004

A group of computer hackers calling themselves "Spykids" strikes 45 Cape Town business websites and defaces their home pages. [3]

1998

Police arrest a teenage boy from Rondebosch who hacked through all the security features of South African telecommunications company Telkom's computer system but apparently did no damage. [4]

The DA party website is defaced by a hacker. [5]

1999

Hackers break into South Africa's official statistics website, replacing economic information with critical comments about the national telephone company, Telkom. [6]

2005

"Team Evil", a group of Moroccan hackers, defaces 250 South African websites on the afternoon of 8 January, with anti-American propaganda. [7]

2006

First National Bank, Standard and Absa banks are the targets of several successful online attacks. The financial institutions report that no less than 10 bank accounts have been hacked. The value of the damages caused by the attack is estimated at 80.000 dollars. [8]

2008

H.O.Z, currently the largest South African hacker community goes online, and quickly gains a reputation for bypassing local cell network internet restrictions[ citation needed ]. Although authorities have been unable to pin point the master minds[ peacock prose ] behind the incidents, S.A. anti-cyber terrorism, vows to stay tunes to its community members and hopes one day to put a stop to these elite[ peacock prose ] members of its hacking community, they will be paying close attention to its site owner EVILWez. [9] [ irrelevant citation ]

South African Minister for Finance and Economic Development, announces 32 arrests in connection with more than 80 separate fraud counts related to spyware and the loss of (13m pounds) R130m. [10]

2009

Hackers expose corrupt business practice in the banking system - a confidential document detailing information about South African banks is published by Wikileaks. [11]

2010

The second Live Hacking 2010 South Africa ethical hacking workshop was held in Pretoria. [12]

Courses in ethical hacking are offered. [13]

Gauteng's department of local government's website is hacked by CeCen Hack Team who appear to be a radical Islamic group [14]

HackingStats.com an online resource "monitoring and documenting hacked South African-based websites" goes online.

2011

Police unit, The Hawks announce they are on the verge of making further arrests in connection with the a "multi-million rand cyber raid" on the Land Bank over the Christmas season. [15]

2012

Three government websites were hacked in December by a lone activist apparently angered at South Africa's support for the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic in Western Sahara. [16]

2013

"South Africa needs to be saved and freed from corruption", says Team GhostShell, but luckily it has assembled a "strong force" of hacktivists equal to the task. That force will now break into government information vaults and bring to light the evidence that will reveal corruption and nefarious doings." [17]

Through a series of tweets 'data dump' using the account @DomainerAnon, explained that they hacked into the website “for the 34 miners killed during clashes with police in Marikana on August 16, 2012”. [18]

Related Research Articles

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Cybercrime Term for an online crime

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Damelin

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Brian Krebs is an American journalist and investigative reporter. He is best known for his coverage of profit-seeking cybercriminals. Krebs is the author of a daily blog, KrebsOnSecurity.com, covering computer security and cybercrime. From 1995 to 2009, Krebs was a reporter for The Washington Post and covered tech policy, privacy and computer security as well as authoring the Security Fix blog. He is also known for interviewing hacker 0x80.

Ankit Fadia Indian author and speaker

Ankit Fadia is an Indian self-proclaimed white-hat computer hacker, author, and television host. He is considered to be a security charlatan. His work mostly involves OS and networking tips and tricks and proxy websites.

Timeline of Internet conflicts

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Anonymous (hacker group) Decentralized hacktivist group

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Cyberattacks during the Russo-Georgian War

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World of Hell was a grey hat computer hacker group that claims to be responsible for several high-profile attacks in the year 2001. It gained attention due to its high-profile targets and the lighthearted messages it has posted in the aftermath of its attacks.

TeaMp0isoN was a computer security research group consisting of 3 to 5 core members. The group gained notoriety in 2011/2012 for its blackhat hacking activities, which included attacks on the United Nations, NASA, NATO, Facebook, Minecraft Pocket Edition Forums, and several other large corporations and government entities. TeaMp0isoN disbanded in 2012 following the arrests of some of its core members, "TriCk", and "MLT".

Anonymous is a decentralized virtual community. They are commonly referred to as an internet-based collective of hacktivists whose goals, like its organization, are decentralized. Anonymous seeks mass awareness and revolution against what the organization perceives as corrupt entities, while attempting to maintain anonymity. Anonymous has had a hacktivist impact. This is a timeline of activities reported to be carried out by the group.

NullCrew

NullCrew was a hacktivist group founded in 2012 that took responsibility for multiple high-profile computer attacks against corporations, educational institutions, and government agencies.

RedHack is a Turkish Marxist-Leninist computer hacker group founded in 1997. The group has claimed responsibility for hacking the websites of institutions which include the Council of Higher Education, Turkish police forces, the Turkish Army, Türk Telekom, and the National Intelligence Organization others. The group's core membership is said to be twelve. RedHack is the first hacker group which has been accused of being a terrorist organization and is currently one of the world's most wanted hacker groups.

Trishneet Arora Indian entrepreneur

Trishneet Arora is the founder and chief executive officer of TAC Security, a cyber security company. He was named in Forbes 30 Under 30 2018 Asia list and Fortune India 40 Under 40 2019 List of India's Brightest Business Minds.

Pakbugs was a Pakistani-based security forum offering security releases updates, discussion of hacking, credit card fraud, phishing and other forms of computer crime; as well as trading in malware, bank login details and stolen credit card numbers. The forum was shut down after multiple raids by Pakistani Federal Investigation Agency on its members in 2010, in which five individuals were arrested, with the alleged founder suspected to remain at large in Riyadh.

Ghost Squad Hackers or by the abbreviation "GSH" is a politically motivated hacktivist team responsible for conducting cyber attacks on central banks, Fox News and CNN, leaking sensitive data of the United States Armed Forces, leaking sensitive data of the Israeli government, hijacking Afghanistan's Chief Executive's Twitter account, and much more. Led by the administrative de facto leader known as s1ege. The group's prime intent and focus is embedded on anti-governmental and organization cyber protests within current involvements of media speculation and real life happenings in 2021 to present.They are also a team in and part of the hacktivist group Anonymous.

Hack Forums Internet forum

Hack Forums is an Internet forum dedicated to discussions related to hacker culture and computer security. The website ranks as the number one website in the "Hacking" category in terms of web-traffic by the analysis company Alexa Internet. The website has been widely reported as facilitating online criminal activity, such as the case of Zachary Shames, who was arrested for selling keylogging software on Hack Forums in 2013 which was used to steal personal information.

References

  1. "The Use of Computers to Support Oppression".
  2. "Book says hacker tried to stop Mandela coming to power". BBC News. 26 October 2010.
  3. http://www.crime-research.org/news/2004/01/Mess1202.html
  4. "ISN 1998/11: [ISN] South Africa police arrest teen hacker".
  5. "Hacker compromises DA website - the Mail & Guardian". 15 August 2008.
  6. "BBC News | Africa | Hackers deface SA stats site".
  7. "Moroccan hackers blamed for website blitz".
  8. "Three South African Banks Hit by Hackers". 4 July 2006.
  9. "RICA doomed for failure?".
  10. "Computing - the UK's leading source for the analysis of business technology".
  11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "Gauteng local government website falls prey to hackers". www.mg.co.za. 27 January 2010. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010.
  15. http://www.gatvol.co.za/latest-news-south-africa-crime/hawks-closing-in-on-cyber-hackers.html [ dead link ]
  16. "BusinessLIVE".
  17. "GhostShell doesn't quite hack South Africa - The Mail & Guardian". 30 January 2013.
  18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)