Sparrho

Last updated

Sparrho
Sparrho logo (2017).png
Created by Vivian Chan, Nilu Satharasinghe
URL www.sparrho.com
Written in Clojure [1]

Sparrho combines human and artificial intelligence to help research professionals and layman users stay up-to-date with new scientific publications and patents. [2] Sparrho's recommendation engine provides personalized scientific news-feeds by using proprietary machine learning algorithms to "aggregate, distill and recommend" relevant content. [3] The platform aims to complement traditional methods of finding relevant academic material such as Google Scholar, and PubMed with a system which enables the serendipitous discovery of content and across relevant scientific fields. [4]

Contents

Recommendation engine

Sparrho uses a "three-pronged approach" to content recommendation. Firstly, "data-data analysis" is tackled using techniques such as natural language processing to provide appropriate research based on data provided by users. [5] Secondly, "user-user interactions" are utilized to propose a wider range of potentially relevant subject areas to users with similar interests. [6] Finally, "user-data interactions" such as labeling articles as "relevant" or "irrelevant" within a particular scientific field allows Sparrho to personalize user newsfeeds. [7]

History

Sparrho was founded in 2013 by Vivian Chan and Nilu Satharasinghe as a solution to issues Chan encountered over the course of her biochemistry PhD at the University of Cambridge, especially in staying up to date with scientific literature [8] [9] [10] Initially established at Ideaspace in West Cambridge, and moving subsequently to Camden Collective [11] and the Ministry of Startups [12] in London, the company is now based in the data science hub SHACK15 in Shoreditch, London. [13]

In 2014, Chan was a semi-finalist for the 2014 Duke of York New Entrepreneur of the Year Award, [14] [15] and in 2015, Chan was included on the 35 Women Under 35 list compiled by Management Today. [16] In 2016, Sparrho was a semi-finalist in Pitch@Palace 5.0. [17]

As of July 2017, Sparrho has raised $3 million from investors including White Cloud Capital, AllBright, and Beast Ventures. [18]

Competitors

Sparrho's primary competitors are PubChase and Scizzle, [10] [19] though both PubChase and Scizzle are targeted towards biomedical sciences and solely recommend academic journal papers. [20] [21]

See also

Related Research Articles

A web portal is a specially designed website that brings information from diverse sources, like emails, online forums and search engines, together in a uniform way. Usually, each information source gets its dedicated area on the page for displaying information ; often, the user can configure which ones to display. Variants of portals include mashups and intranet dashboards for executives and managers. The extent to which content is displayed in a "uniform way" may depend on the intended user and the intended purpose, as well as the diversity of the content. Very often design emphasis is on a certain "metaphor" for configuring and customizing the presentation of the content and the chosen implementation framework or code libraries. In addition, the role of the user in an organization may determine which content can be added to the portal or deleted from the portal configuration.

Personalized marketing, also known as one-to-one marketing or individual marketing, is a marketing strategy by which companies leverage data analysis and digital technology to deliver individualized messages and product offerings to current or prospective customers. Advancements in data collection methods, analytics, digital electronics, and digital economics, have enabled marketers to deploy more effective real-time and prolonged customer experience personalization tactics.

A recommender system, or a recommendation system, is a subclass of information filtering system that provide suggestions for items that are most pertinent to a particular user. Recommender systems are particularly useful when an individual needs to choose an item from a potentially overwhelming number of items that a service may offer.

Personalization consists of tailoring a service or product to accommodate specific individuals, sometimes tied to groups or segments of individuals. Personalization requires collecting data on individuals, including web browsing history, web cookies, and location. Companies and organizations use personalization to improve customer satisfaction, digital sales conversion, marketing results, branding, and improved website metrics as well as for advertising. Personalization is a key element in social media and recommender systems. Personalization affects every sector of society—work, leisure, and citizenship.

Federated search retrieves information from a variety of sources via a search application built on top of one or more search engines. A user makes a single query request which is distributed to the search engines, databases or other query engines participating in the federation. The federated search then aggregates the results that are received from the search engines for presentation to the user. Federated search can be used to integrate disparate information resources within a single large organization ("enterprise") or for the entire web.

Social search is a behavior of retrieving and searching on a social searching engine that mainly searches user-generated content such as news, videos and images related search queries on social media like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram and Flickr. It is an enhanced version of web search that combines traditional algorithms. The idea behind social search is that instead of ranking search results purely based on semantic relevance between a query and the results, a social search system also takes into account social relationships between the results and the searcher. The social relationships could be in various forms. For example, in LinkedIn people search engine, the social relationships include social connections between searcher and each result, whether or not they are in the same industries, work for the same companies, belong the same social groups, and go the same schools, etc.

Cold start is a potential problem in computer-based information systems which involves a degree of automated data modelling. Specifically, it concerns the issue that the system cannot draw any inferences for users or items about which it has not yet gathered sufficient information.

Expertise finding is the use of tools for finding and assessing individual expertise. In the recruitment industry, expertise finding is the problem of searching for employable candidates with certain required skills set. In other words, it is the challenge of linking humans to expertise areas, and as such is a sub-problem of expertise retrieval.

A content discovery platform is an implemented software recommendation platform which uses recommender system tools. It utilizes user metadata in order to discover and recommend appropriate content, whilst reducing ongoing maintenance and development costs. A content discovery platform delivers personalized content to websites, mobile devices and set-top boxes. A large range of content discovery platforms currently exist for various forms of content ranging from news articles and academic journal articles to television. As operators compete to be the gateway to home entertainment, personalized television is a key service differentiator. Academic content discovery has recently become another area of interest, with several companies being established to help academic researchers keep up to date with relevant academic content and serendipitously discover new content.

Personalized search is a web search tailored specifically to an individual's interests by incorporating information about the individual beyond the specific query provided. There are two general approaches to personalizing search results, involving modifying the user's query and re-ranking search results.

idio Ltd. is an enterprise software company that produces and implements products for brands and publishers. To do so, idio uses its cloud-hosted platform, which incorporates modules for large-scale content aggregation and structuring, content analytics, multi-channel marketing automation, and customer insight generation. idio has offices in London and Exeter in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filter bubble</span> Intellectual isolation involving search engines

A filter bubble or ideological frame is a state of intellectual isolation that can result from personalized searches, recommendation systems, and algorithmic curation. The search results are based on information about the user, such as their location, past click-behavior, and search history. Consequently, users become separated from information that disagrees with their viewpoints, effectively isolating them in their own cultural or ideological bubbles, resulting in a limited and customized view of the world. The choices made by these algorithms are only sometimes transparent. Prime examples include Google Personalized Search results and Facebook's personalized news-stream.

Hoppit is a personalized search engine. It was founded by Steven Dziedzic and Emad Saghir in 2011 and headquartered in New York, New York. It was acquired in 2013 and is now a part of XO Group, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meta (academic company)</span> Artificial intelligence company

Meta ULC was a Canadian unlimited liability corporation performing big data analysis of scientific literature, which was acquired by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and shut down in 2021, effective in 2022.

Evergage was a cloud-based software that allows users to collect, analyze, and respond to user behavior on their websites and web applications in real-time. In 2020, Evergage was acquired by Salesforce and has been rebranded as Interaction Studio. The company positions itself as a "real-time personalization and customer data platform (CDP)".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theneeds</span> Online and mobile search engine

Theneeds is an online and mobile search engine that helps its users discover articles, news, videos, social posts, and other media tailored to their specific interests.

Social media mining is the process of obtaining big data from user-generated content on social media sites and mobile apps in order to extract actionable patterns, form conclusions about users, and act upon the information, often for the purpose of advertising to users or conducting research. The term is an analogy to the resource extraction process of mining for rare minerals. Resource extraction mining requires mining companies to shift through vast quantities of raw ore to find the precious minerals; likewise, social media mining requires human data analysts and automated software programs to shift through massive amounts of raw social media data in order to discern patterns and trends relating to social media usage, online behaviours, sharing of content, connections between individuals, online buying behaviour, and more. These patterns and trends are of interest to companies, governments and not-for-profit organizations, as these organizations can use these patterns and trends to design their strategies or introduce new programs, new products, processes or services.

Dr. Vivian Chan is a British-Australian entrepreneur and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and CEO of Sparrho, a London-based startup blending machine learning and expert human curation to democratise science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bioz</span>

Bioz is a search engine for life science experimentation.

A personalization management system (PMS) is an integrated software solution that enables users in an organization to manage and deliver personalized messages, campaigns, and interactive experiences to consumers across different communications channels and devices.

References

  1. "Sparrho's technology stack". StackShare.
  2. "About Sparrho". Sparrho.
  3. "Sparrho: the discovery platform with a bird's eye view on science". Oxbridge Biotech Roundtable.
  4. "INTERVIEW: Content Recommendation Platform Sparrho Talks Staying On Top Of Science". StrategyEye - Digital Media.
  5. "Peeking under the hood: Sparrho's Discovery Engine". Sparrho.
  6. Glenski, Maria; Weninger, Tim (31 July 2017). "Predicting User-Interactions on Reddit". Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2017. ASONAM '17. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 609–612. arXiv: 1707.00195 . doi:10.1145/3110025.3120993. ISBN   978-1-4503-4993-2. S2CID   649910.
  7. "Sparrho - How does our recommendation engine for science work?". Sparrho.
  8. Nicola Davis. "Cambridge's leading tech startups". The Guardian.
  9. "Why EF". ef.
  10. 1 2 "How to tame the flood of literature". Nature News & Comment.
  11. "Sparrho finds a new nest!". Sparrho.
  12. "Tech Pitch: Sparrho". Startups.co.uk.
  13. "This Search Engine Uses AI to Keep Scientists Updated". SHACK15 News.
  14. "National Business Awards 2014 - Finalists". nationalbusinessawards.co.uk.
  15. "Vivian Chan of Sparrho one of ten semi-finalists competing for the Duke of York New Entrepreneur of the Year Award next week". Cambridge News.
  16. "I've never been regarded as weak' - 35 Women Under 35 2015". Management Today.
  17. "Sparrho will attend Pitch@Palace 5.0 hosted by HRH The Duke of York at St James Palace on 7th March 2016". Sparrho.
  18. "Sparrho raises $3 million to democratize access to science research". VentureBeat.
  19. "Diving into the haystack to make more hay?". plos.org.
  20. "PubChase - discover life sciences research of interest to you". PubChase.
  21. "Scizzle - Frequently Asked Questions". Scizzle.