St Andrew's Church, Penrice

Last updated
St Andrew's Church, Penrice
Church of St Andrew, Penrice
Church of St Andrew, Penrice (geograph 5762391).jpg
"a conservatively restored medieval church of interesting form"
Swansea UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
St Andrew's Church, Penrice
Location in the County of Swansea
51°34′12″N4°10′33″W / 51.5701°N 4.1757°W / 51.5701; -4.1757 Coordinates: 51°34′12″N4°10′33″W / 51.5701°N 4.1757°W / 51.5701; -4.1757
Location Penrice, Swansea
CountryWales
Denomination Church in Wales
History
StatusActive
Founded12th century
Dedication Saint Andrew
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated3 June 1964
Architectural type Church
Specifications
Materials Stone, slate roof

The Church of St Andrew, Penrice, Swansea, Wales dates from the 12th century. A Grade II* listed building, St Andrew's remains an active parish church in the parish of South-West Gower, in the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon.

Contents

History and description

The church is dedicated to St Andrew, and was begun in the early 12th century. Later in that century, it was gifted by the de Penrice family, who had gained lands in Gower during the Norman invasion of Wales, to the Order of Knights Hospitaller at Slebech. [1] In the 19th century the church was restored by Elizabeth Talbot of Penrice Castle. [1] The church remains an active parish church in the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon. [2]

The church is "large by Gower standards", [1] and is constructed in a mix of local Red sandstone and limestone. Cruciform in plan, [3] it comprises a tower, nave, chancel and two transepts. John Newman, in his Glamorgan volume of the Buildings of Wales Pevsner, describes these as the church's "most remarkable feature", noting their considerable width and depth. [4] The porch transept was used for the conduct of parish business in the medieval period, and subsequently as a schoolroom. [5] The church is a Grade II* listed building, its Cadw listing record describing it as "a conservatively restored medieval church of interesting form". [1]

In the churchyard stands the grave of Captain Sir Christopher Cole RN KCB, who married into the Talbot family. [lower-alpha 1] His monument is an early example of Celtic Revival sculpture, dating from 1836. [7]

Notes

  1. Cole, who served as M.P. for Glamorgan, is chiefly remembered for his seizure of the Banda Islands from the Dutch in 1810. [6]

Related Research Articles

Glamorgan Historic county of Wales

Glamorgan, or sometimes Glamorganshire, is one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county of Wales. Originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing, then taken over by the Normans as a lordship, the area that became known as Glamorgan was both a rural, pastoral area, and a conflict point between the Norman lords and the Welsh princes. It was defined by a large concentration of castles.

Margam Castle Grade I listed house in Neath Port Talbot, Wales, United Kingdom

Margam Castle, Margam, Port Talbot, Wales, is a Victorian country house built for Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot. Designed by Thomas Hopper, the castle was constructed in a Tudor Revival style over a ten-year period, from 1830 to 1840. The site had been occupied for some 4,000 years. A Grade I listed building, the castle is now in the care of Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council.

Raglan, Monmouthshire village in Monmouthshire, Wales

Raglan is a village and community in Monmouthshire, south east Wales, United Kingdom. It is located some 9 miles south-west of Monmouth, midway between Monmouth and Abergavenny on the A40 road very near to the junction with the A449 road. The fame of the village derives from its castle, Raglan Castle, built for William ap Thomas and now maintained by Cadw. The community includes the villages of Llandenny and Pen-y-clawdd. Raglan itself has a population of 1,183.

St Michaels College, Llandaff

St Michael's College was an Anglican theological college in Llandaff, Wales. The college was founded in Aberdare in 1892, and was situated in Llandaff from 1907 until 2016. Among its many alumni was the poet R. S. Thomas. The original building on the site was a house constructed for himself by John Prichard. After his death, that building was incorporated into the newly-founded St Michael's College, which was built mainly to the designs of F. R. Kempson between 1905-1907. In the late 1950s, a chapel was built by George Pace. The college closed as a residential training college in 2016 and was re-established as the St Padarn's Institute which organises theological training for the whole of the Church in Wales.

St Berres Church, Llanferres Church in Denbighshire, Wales

St Berres' Church, Llanferres, is in the village of Llanferres, Denbighshire, Wales on the A494 road between Mold and Ruthin. It is an Anglican church in the Bro Famau Group of Churches, the Mission Area of Mold, the archdeaconry of Wrexham and the diocese of St Asaph. The church is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building.

Warren, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Warren is an ancient parish in the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin, in the most southerly part of Pembrokeshire, Wales. Its northern edge is 5 miles (8 km) south of Pembroke and its southern edge reaches the sea at Flimston Bay. It is bordered by Castlemartin to the west, St Twynnells to the east and Monkton to the north.

St Marys Church, Derwen Church in Denbighshire, Wales

St Mary's Church, Derwen, is a redundant church in the centre of the village of Derwen, Denbighshire, Wales. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.

St Peters Church, Dixton Church in Monmouthshire, Wales

St. Peter's Church is a Church of England parish church at Dixton. It is situated on the banks of the River Wye, about 1 mile (1.6 km) north-east of Monmouth, Wales. The church is a Grade II* listed building and the cross in the churchyard is both a listed building and a scheduled monument.

St Cadocs Church, Llangattock Lingoed Church in Monmouthshire, Wales

The Church of St Cadoc, is the parish church of Llangattock Lingoed, Monmouthshire, Wales and sits in the centre of the village. It is in the Perpendicular style and is a Grade I listed building as of 1 September 1956.

St Peters Church, Llanbedrgoch Church in Wales

St Peter's Church, Llanbedrgoch, is a small medieval parish church near the village of Llanbedrgoch in Anglesey, north Wales. The oldest parts of the building date from the 15th century; it was extended in the 17th century and restored twice in the 19th century. The doorway is decorated with carvings of two human heads, one wearing a mitre. The church contains a reading desk made from 15th-century bench ends, one carved with a mermaid holding a mirror and comb.

Grade I listed buildings in Swansea

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade I listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan

There are 33 Grade I listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan all of which are churches and priory buildings, castles, country or manor houses and associated structures such as churchyard crosses and a dovecote.

Grade II* listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough List of buildings in county borough of Wales

Merthyr Tydfil County Borough is located in the historic county of Glamorgan in Wales and takes its name from its largest town. The county borough covers an area of 111 km2 (43 sq mi) and had a population of approximately 60,400 in 2020. There are ten structures on the list of twelve Grade II* listed buildings in Merthyr Tydfil. Two viaducts constructed as part of the Brecon and Merthyr Railway both straddle the borders of neighbouring communities so have separate designations for each of these locations.

Grade II* listed buildings in Rhondda Cynon Taf List of buildings in county borough of Wales

Rhondda Cynon Taf is a county borough in South Wales. It is located to the north-west of Cardiff and covers an area of 424 km2 (164 sq mi). In 2020 the population was approximately 241,900.

Grade II* listed buildings in Swansea

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade II* structures are those considered to be "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Church of St Thomas à Becket, Wolvesnewton Church in Monmouthshire, Wales

The Church of St Thomas à Becket, Wolvesnewton, Monmouthshire has its origins in the 13th century. Restored in the 19th century, it remains an active parish church. St Thomas's is a Grade II* listed building. The medieval churchyard cross was restored as a First World War memorial in 1920 and has its own Grade II* listing.

St Mellons Church Church

St Mellons Parish Church, also previously called St Melan's church, is a Church in Wales parish church in the Diocese of Monmouth in Old St Mellons, Cardiff, Wales. It was built around the 13th century and is a Grade I listed building.

St Ellis Church, Llanelly Church in Monmouthshire, Wales

The Church of St Elli, Llanelly, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a parish church with its origins in the 14th century. The church underwent three major restorations, in 1867–1868, 1897 and 1910–1911. It remains an active parish church.

St Peters Church, Pentre Grade II* listed church in Wales

St Peter's Church is an Anglican church serving the parish of Ystradyfodwg and the village of Pentre in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is located on Pentre Road, with the south-west end of its churchyard fronting the main thoroughfare of Llewellyn Street (A4058). It was built in the Early English style in 1887–1890 to the designs of Kempson and Fowler and was designated as a Grade II* listed building in 1991.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cadw. "Church of St Andrew, Penrice (Grade II*) (11542)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  2. "St Andrew's, Penrice". Church in Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  3. "St Andrew's Church, Penrice (401021)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  4. Newman 1995, pp. 507–508.
  5. "St Andrew's, Penrice". Gower Ministry Area. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  6. "Tablet in St Andrew's, Penrice commemorating Sir Christopher Cole (M3381))". Maritime Memorials. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  7. Cadw. "Cole Grave in St Andrew's Churchyard (Grade II) (22537)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 30 January 2021.

Sources