St James' Parish Church, Wetherby

Last updated

St James' Parish Church
St James' Church, Wetherby (15th April 2013) 004.JPG
Parish Church of
St James
St James' Parish Church, Wetherby
53°55′47″N1°23′11″W / 53.9298°N 1.3864°W / 53.9298; -1.3864
Location Wetherby, Leeds,
West Yorkshire
Country England
Denomination Church of England
Website St James Wetherby
History
Dedication St James
Administration
Province York
Diocese Leeds
Archdeaconry Leeds
Deanery Wetherby
Parish Wetherby

St James' Parish Church is an Anglican parish church serving the parish of Wetherby with Linton in Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England.

Contents

History

An aerial view of the church Aerial photographs of Wetherby (7th May 2021) 021.jpg
An aerial view of the church

Wetherby was a chapelry in the ancient parish of Spofforth until its parish church was built in 1842. Before then the chapel of ease was served by clergy from the mother church in Spofforth. A chapel was mentioned in 1301 and again in 1546. A dilapidated thatched chapel in the Market Square was demolished in 1760. It was replaced by another in 1763 and that too was demolished in 1845. [1]

Curate, William Raby of Spofforth came to Wetherby in 1833 and embarked on two building schemes, St James' Church and Wetherby Town Hall. On 3 April 1838 a meeting of civic and ecclesiastical figures agreed to build a church with a graveyard. [2] The backers included two brewers, two surgeons, two solicitors, two innkeepers, the curate, a wine and spirit merchant, a farmer, a craftsman, a non provincial dealer, a postmaster and a 'gentleman who between them owned 21% of the land in Wetherby and leased another 25%'. Each subscribed at least £20. [3]

The site for the church occupied three roods of barley field provided by Edwin Greenwood of Keighley, the principal non-resident purchaser at the great sale of Wetherby in 1824. [4] An access road was provided from the market place and Great North Road on land provided by John F. Barlow of Aldfield House. [5]

The first stones were laid on 1 April 1839 by Quentin Rhodes who contributed significantly towards the initial cost of £4000. The church was built from stone quarried at Collingham. [6] The church was consecrated by Longley, Bishop of Ripon on 1 February 1842 and cost of £4,300. [7] The 1877 the church was refurbished at a cost of £1000 raised by local subscriptions. [8]

Not long after completion, 60 residents petitioned the Bishop of Ripon complaining about the curate, Raby, and his allocation of pews and other abuses by his 'masterful hand'. [9]

Church on the Corner

Church on the Corner St James Church on the Corner - Hallfield Lane - geograph.org.uk - 1173954.jpg
Church on the Corner

Limited burial space in the churchyard resulted in the provision of a large cemetery on the corner of Hallfield Lane. It has two similar chapels, the east chapel is used for St James' Church on the Corner while the other is the cemetery chapel. The cemetery is managed by Wetherby Town Council.

Architecture

Royal Coat of Arms Royal Arms - 1776 - St James' Church - geograph.org.uk - 553317.jpg
Royal Coat of Arms

The church is aligned east to west and has a west tower. The tower is tall and in two stages with blue clocks in west, north and south faced in deeply-chamfered recesses with hoodmoulds. There are three light louvred belfry openings with hoodmoulds. The nave and tower are constructed of sandstone and was completed in 1842 in the Gothic revival style. The chancel was added in 1877 [10] and a porch was built in the 1990s. The north side has access to the crypt. The south side has the old and new entrances and a rose window. The chancel has a lean-to south vestry with exterior shouldered-headed door and a two light window with hood moulds. The east window is of five lights and of ornate stained glass, each light divided by shafts while the bays have stepped three-light windows with round-arched hoodmoulds.

Pinnacles on the tower were removed in 1939 after they became unsafe. They were replaced by cap-stones. [11] A porch was added in the 1990s and a ramp providing wheelchair access.

A former Sunday School building on Church Street that opened in 1895 is rented to local organisations. This is stone built with a pitched welsh-slate roof.

Interior

Interior Interior of St. James' Church, Wetherby (21st September 2019) 001.jpg
Interior

The church has a treble-chamfered tower arch with stops to cover the nave windows. There is a tall moulded chancel arch. The chancel has a painted panel ceiling with crossing wooden beams running in a north-south direction. [10] There are hanging pendant lamps in the nave. The church contains furniture by Robert Thompson.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wetherby Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England

Wetherby Town Hall is a community building in Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England. The town hall no longer plays a major civic function but provides an office which is used by Wetherby Town Council and facilities for local groups and events. It is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk</span> Church in Lancashire, England

The Church of St Peter and St Paul is in the market town of Ormskirk, Lancashire, England. Dating from no later than the 12th century, it is one of only three churches in England to have both a tower and spire, and the only one to have them both at the same end of the church. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Liverpool. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Wilfrid's Church, Ribchester</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Wilfrid's Church is an Anglican church in the village of Ribchester in Lancashire, England that is situated close to the site of a Roman fort. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's Church, Leyland</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Andrew's Church is an Anglican church in Leyland, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Bartholomew's Church, Great Harwood</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Bartholomew's Church is in the town of Great Harwood in Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary the Virgin's Church, Great Ouseburn</span> Church in North Yorkshire, England

St Mary the Virgin's Church is in the village of Great Ouseburn, North Yorkshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ripon, the archdeaconry of Richmond, and the Diocese of Leeds. Its benefice has been united with those of four local parishes. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St James with Holy Trinity Church, Scarborough</span> Church in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

St James with Holy Trinity Church is in Seamer Road, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Scarborough, the archdeaconry of East Riding, and the diocese of York. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Silas' Church, Blackburn</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Silas' Church is in Preston New Road, Blackburn, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Blackburn with Darwen, the archdeaconry of Blackburn, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Lenham</span> Church in Kent, England

St Mary's is a parish church in Lenham, Kent, England, begun in the 12th century with additions in the next three centuries. It is a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Hunton</span> Church in Kent, England

St Mary's Church is a parish church in Hunton, Kent. It was begun in the late 11th or the 12th century and is a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Catherine of Siena Church, Cocking</span> Church in West Sussex , England

St Catherine of Siena Church is an Anglican parish church in Cocking, a village in the district of Chichester, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Robert's Church, Pannal</span> Church in North Yorkshire, England

St Robert's Church, Pannal, North Yorkshire, England, also known as St Robert of Knaresborough Parish Church, is a Grade II* listed building. A 13th-century wooden church dedicated to St Michael was rebuilt in sandstone in the 14th century by monks of the Trinitarian Order from Knaresborough Priory. It was perhaps then that it was rededicated to Robert of Knaresborough. Its nave was rebuilt in the 18th century, restored in the 19th and remodelled in the 20th. Extensions were added in the 20th century. It is a parish church, and the vicar also serves the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Beckwithshaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Nicholas' Church, Berden</span> Church in Berden, England

St Nicholas' Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the village of Berden, Essex, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary and St Peter's Church, Harlaxton</span> Church in England

St Mary and St Peter's Church is a Grade I listed Church of England parish church dedicated to Saint Mary and Saint Peter in Harlaxton, Lincolnshire, England. The church is 2 miles (3 km) south-east from Grantham, and at the eastern edge of the Vale of Belvoir in South Kesteven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St James' Church, Aslackby</span> Church in England

St James the Great Church is a Grade I listed Church of England parish church dedicated to James, son of Zebedee in Aslackby, Lincolnshire, England. The church is 7 miles (11 km) north from Bourne, and in the Aslackby and Laughton parish on the eastern edge the South Kesteven Lincolnshire Vales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's and St Paul's Church, Holsworthy</span> Church in Devon, England

St Peter's and St Paul's Church is a grade II* listed building and is the parish church of the small market town of Holsworthy, Devon, England. The present church, built in the early English style, dates from the mid-13th century. Renovations in the late 19th century included the complete rebuilding of the chancel, the addition of a north aisle and the renovation of the nave and south aisle. The 15th-century three-stage west tower is 85.75 feet (26.14 m) high and houses a set of eight bells and a carillon. The first building on the site was probably a Norman Oratory built c.1130 and demolished in c.1250. Remnants of the oratory have been incorporated into the south porch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew and St Mary's Church, Stoke Rochford</span> Church in United Kingdom

St Andrew and St Mary's Church is a Grade I listed Church of England parish church dedicated to Saint Andrew and Saint Mary, in the parish of Easton and the village of Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire, England. The church is 5 miles (8 km) south from Grantham, and at the western side of the Lincolnshire Vales in South Kesteven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Leonard's Church, Downham</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Leonard's Church is in the village of Downham, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Blackburn. The tower dates from the 15th century, and the rest of the church was rebuilt in 1909–10. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of All Saints, Harlow Hill</span> Grade II listed church in North Yorkshire, England

The Church of All Saints, Harlow Hill, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, is a grade II listed mission church, or chapel of ease, completed in 1871 on land donated by Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood, within the parish of St Mary. It was consecrated by the Bishop of Ripon in 1871. The building was designed with a round bell tower, in Gothic Revival style, by Isaac Thomas Shutt and Alfred Hill Thompson. After some years of closure due to structural problems, as of 2014 it was being restored for use by a funeral director's company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Margaret's Church, Whaddon</span> Church in Gloucestershire, England

St Margaret's Church is a 13th-century Church of England church in the village of Whaddon, Gloucestershire, England. It has been a grade II* listed building since 10 January 1955. The church tower is a dominant feature within the surrounding flat area.

References

  1. "The History of St James". St James' Church. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  2. Unwin 1987 , p. 104
  3. Unwin 1987 , p. 140
  4. Unwin 1987 , p. 105
  5. Unwin 1987 , p. 105 106
  6. Wetherby and District Historical Society 1995 , p. 104
  7. Unwin 1987 , p. 106
  8. Unwin 1987 , p. 139
  9. Unwin 1987 , p. 106
  10. 1 2 "Church of St James". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  11. Wetherby and District Historical Society 1995 , p. 147