St Paul's Square

Last updated
St Paul's Church in the middle of the square (with the historic spelling visible on a road sign) St Pauls Square church and road name.jpg
St Paul's Church in the middle of the square (with the historic spelling visible on a road sign)
An alternate view of the square (with the modern spelling visible on a road sign) St-Pauls-Birmingham-road-sign-2009.jpg
An alternate view of the square (with the modern spelling visible on a road sign)

St Paul's Square (also known as St Pauls Square) [1] [2] is a Georgian square in the Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, England, named after the church at its centre. It is the last remaining Georgian Square in the city.

Contents

Built 1777—1779 on the Newhall estate of the Colmore family, it was an elegant and desirable location in the mid-nineteenth century. At the end of the nineteenth century the square was swallowed by workshops and factories, with the fronts of some buildings being pulled down to make shop fronts or factory entrances. Much restoration was done in the 1970s and many of the buildings are Grade II listed.

As well as bars, cafés and restaurants – which line the square's four sides – a number of apartment schemes have been built in the area. This includes a restoration of the façade of the Thomas Walker building, a former buckle maker, which fronts onto the square. St Paul's Club is situated in St Pauls Square. Formed in 1859, it is the Midlands' oldest private members club. The Royal Birmingham Society of Artists has its offices and gallery in premises just off the square.

St Pauls Square is served by St Paul's tram stop.

St Paul's Church

St Paul's Church St Paul Birmingham.jpg
St Paul's Church

Designed by Roger Eykyn of Wolverhampton, building started in 1777, and the church was consecrated in 1779. It was built on land given by Charles Colmore from his Newhall estate. It was the church of Birmingham's early manufacturers and merchants – Matthew Boulton and James Watt had their own pews, which were bought and sold as commodities at that time.

It is a rectangular church, similar in appearance to St Martin in the Fields, London. The spire was added in 1823 by Francis Goodwin. The east window has an important 1791 stained-glass window designed by Benjamin West and made by Francis Eginton. It shows the Conversion of St Paul. The church is a Grade I listed building. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Square, Birmingham</span>

Victoria Square is a pedestrianised public square in Birmingham, England. It is home to both the Town Hall and the Council House, and directly adjacent to Chamberlain Square. It is named in honour of Queen Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewellery Quarter</span> Human settlement in England

The Jewellery Quarter is an area of central Birmingham, England, in the north-western area of Birmingham City Centre, with a population of 19,000 in a 1.07-square-kilometre (264-acre) area.

The Birmingham pen trade evolved in the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter and its surrounding area in the 19th century; for many years, the city was the centre of the world's pen trade, with most dip pens being produced there. At the height of the Jewellery Quarter's operations, there were about 100 pen factories, which employed around 8,000 skilled craftspeople.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham Assay Office</span> Assay Office in Birmingham, England

The Birmingham Assay Office, one of the four assay offices in the United Kingdom, is located in the Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham. The development of a silver industry in 18th century Birmingham was hampered by the legal requirement that items of solid silver be assayed, and the nearest Assay Offices were in Chester and London. Matthew Boulton and Birmingham's other great industrialists joined forces with silversmiths of Sheffield to petition Parliament for the establishment of Assay Offices in their respective cities. In spite of determined opposition by London silversmiths, an Act of Parliament was passed in March 1773, just one month after the original petition was presented to Parliament, to allow Birmingham and Sheffield the right to assay silver. The Birmingham Assay Office opened on 31 August 1773 and initially operated from three rooms in the King's Head Inn on New Street employing only four staff and was only operating on a Tuesday. The first customer on that day was Matthew Boulton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeoville Thomason</span>

Henry Richard Yeoville Yardley Thomason was a British architect active in Birmingham. He was born in Edinburgh to a Birmingham family, and set up his own practice in Birmingham 1853–54.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. A. Chatwin</span> British architect

Julius Alfred Chatwin FRIBA, ARBS, FSAScot was a British architect. He was involved with the building and modification of many churches in Birmingham, and practised both Neo-Gothic and Neo-Classical styles. His designs always included all of the carvings and internal fittings.

This article shows the development timeline of telephone companies in Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Agatha's Church, Sparkbrook</span> Church in Birmingham, England

The Church of St Agatha is a parish church in the Church of England in Sparkbrook in Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1–7 Constitution Hill, Birmingham</span>

1–7 Constitution Hill in Birmingham, England is a Grade II listed building at the acute junction with Hampton Street, and is a former H.B. Sale factory. The red brick and terracotta structure is extremely thin, with a tower at one end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warstone Lane Cemetery</span> Cemetery in Birmingham, England

Warstone Lane Cemetery,, also called Brookfields Cemetery, Church of England Cemetery, or Mint Cemetery, is a cemetery dating from 1847 in Birmingham, England. It is one of two cemeteries in the city's Jewellery Quarter, in Hockley. It is no longer open to new burials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Street</span>

Edmund Street is a street located in Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newhall Street</span>

Newhall Street is a street located in Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elkington Silver Electroplating Works</span>

The Elkington Silver Electroplating Works was a building on Newhall Street in Birmingham, England. It later housed the Birmingham science museum Museum of Science and Industry until the creation of Thinktank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colmore Row</span> Street in Birmingham, England

Colmore Row is a street in Birmingham City Centre in the centre of Birmingham, England, running from Victoria Square to just beyond Snow Hill station. It is traditionally the city's most prestigious business address.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham city centre</span> City in the West Midlands, England

Birmingham city centre, also known as Central Birmingham, is the central business district of Birmingham, England. The area was historically in Warwickshire. Following the removal of the Inner Ring Road, the city centre is now defined as being the area within the Middle Ring Road. The city centre is undergoing massive redevelopment with the Big City Plan, which means there are now nine emerging districts and the city centre is approximately five times bigger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bennetts Hill</span>

Bennetts Hill is a street in the core area of Birmingham City Centre, United Kingdom. It runs from New Street, uphill to Colmore Row, crossing Waterloo Street in the process. It is within the Colmore Row conservation area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Paul's Church, Birmingham</span> Church in Birmingham, England

St Paul's is a Church of England church in the Georgian St Pauls Square in the Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Works, Birmingham</span> Grade II listed building in Birmingham, England

The Victoria Works is a Grade II listed building in the Jewellery Quarter of Birmingham, England. It was built in 1839–40 for Joseph Gillott, who manufactured pen nibs, and was one of the first purpose-built factories in the Jewellery Quarter. It is situated opposite the Argent Centre, another building constructed for industrial use around the same period. The factory was one of the largest of its kind, with nearly 600 workers. Steam engines of 60 horsepower powered the mass production of the nibs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Hotel, Birmingham</span> Grade II* listed hotel in Birmingham, England

The Grand Hotel is a Grade II* listed Victorian five star hotel in the city centre of Birmingham, England. The hotel occupies the greater part of a block bounded by Colmore Row, Church Street, Barwick Street and Livery Street and overlooks St Philip's Cathedral and churchyard. Designed by architect Thomson Plevins, construction began in 1875 and the hotel opened in 1879. Extensions and extensive interior renovations were undertaken by prominent Birmingham architecture firm Martin & Chamberlain from 1890 to 1895. Interior renovations included the building of the Grosvenor Room with Louis XIV style decoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen's Arms, Birmingham</span> Public house in Jewellery Quarter, England

The Queen's Arms is a Grade II listed public house in Birmingham, England, built c. 1870. It is noted for the tiled art nouveau signage on its exterior, which was remodelled in 1901 to the designs of the architect, Joseph D. Ward for its then owners, Mitchells & Butlers.

References

  1. "City drops apostrophes from signs". BBC News. 29 January 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  2. Cooper, Matthew (30 January 2009). "Apostrophe catastrophe for city's street signs". The Independent. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  3. Birmingham City Council - Listed buildings
  4. Historic England. "Grade I - St Paul's Church (1220815)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 1 June 2006.

52°29′07″N1°54′21″W / 52.4852°N 1.9058°W / 52.4852; -1.9058