Stabat Mater (Vivaldi)

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Stabat Mater for solo alto and orchestra, RV 621, is a composition by the Italian baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi on one of the Sorrows of Mary. It was premiered around 1727.

Contents

Instrumentation

The work is scored for violins I & II, violas, solo alto or as well as the guitar. countertenor and basso continuo.

Movements

Vivaldi's Stabat Mater only uses the first ten stanzas of the hymn. [1] The music is keyed in F minor, and is generally slow and melancholy, with allegro only being used once in the Amen, and all the other movements not going faster than andante. Movements 4, 5, and 6 are identical to the first three musically.

It is split into nine movements as follows:

  1. Stabat mater dolorosa
  2. Cujus animam gementem
  3. O quam tristis et afflicta
  4. Quis est homo
  5. Quis non posset contristari
  6. Pro peccattis suae gentis
  7. Eia mater, fons amoris
  8. Fac ut ardeat cor meum
  9. Amen

Curiosity

A piano transcription of this work was featured prominently in the 1999 film The Talented Mr. Ripley .

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