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An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who is making a claim to have been forcibly displaced and might have fled their home country because of war or other factors harming them or their family. If their case is accepted, they become considered a refugee. The terms asylum seeker, refugee and illegal immigrant are often confused.
The Georgetown University Law Center is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and the most applied to, receiving more full-time applications than any other law school in the country.
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Refugee law is the branch of international law which deals with the rights and duties states have vis-a-vis refugees. There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law.
Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who were forced to flee their country as a result of wars, persecution, torture or genocide. The 1978 Saur Revolution followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion marked the first major wave of internal displacement and international migration to neighboring Iran and Pakistan; smaller numbers also went to India or to countries of the former Soviet Union. Between 1979 and 1992, more than 20% of Afghanistan's population fled the country as refugees. Following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, many returned to Afghanistan, however many Afghans were again forced to flee during the civil war in the 90s. Over 6 million Afghan refugees were residing in Iran and Pakistan by 2000. Most refugees returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 United States invasion and overthrow of the Taliban regime. Between 2002 and 2012, 5.7 million refugees returned to Afghanistan, increasing the country's population by 25%.
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Particular social group (PSG) is one of five categories that may be used to claim refugee status according to two key United Nations documents: the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. The other four categories are race, religion, nationality, and political opinion. As the most ambiguous and open-ended of the categories, the PSG category has been the subject of considerable debate and controversy in refugee law. Note that just as with the other four categories, membership in a PSG is not sufficient grounds for being granted refugee status. Rather, to be granted refugee status, one must both demonstrate membership in one of the five categories and a nexus between that membership and persecution one is facing or risks facing.
Maryellen Fullerton is an American lawyer and academic. She is a professor of law and former interim dean at Brooklyn Law School. She was the Fulbright Distinguished Chair in Law at the University of Trento for 2012-13.
As Indonesia did not sign the convention on the status of refugees and lacks any domestic legislations providing refugees rights, refugees in Indonesia do not have the right to employment, permanent residency or citizenship.
Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia is an American lawyer serving as the officer for civil rights and civil liberties of the United States Department of Homeland Security since 2023. She is an associate dean for diversity, equity, and inclusion, the Samuel Weiss Faculty Scholar, and a clinical professor of law at Penn State Law.
References
- ↑ "Home".
- ↑ "T. Alexander Aleinikoff | Visiting Faculty and Scholars in Residence | Columbia Law School". Archived from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
- ↑ Faculty biography Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C. Retrieved January 13, 2011
- ↑ Faculty biography University of Michigan Law School. Retrieved January 14, 2011
- 1 2 3 4 "T. Alexander Aleinikoff appointed Deputy High Commissioner" UNHCR press release (December 2, 2009) Retrieved January 14, 2011
- ↑ "Dean Aleinikoff Appointed United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees" Georgetown Law (December 2, 2009) Retrieved January 14, 2011
- ↑ Alexander Aleinikoff staff biography Archived 2011-01-17 at the Wayback Machine Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved January 14, 2011
- ↑ "T. Alexander Aleinikoff '74 Appointed United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees" Archived 2011-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Swarthmore News (December 4, 2009) Retrieved January 14, 2011
