Tajo Building

Last updated
Tajo Building
CHS-8202 Tajo Building First and Broadway downtown Los Angeles.jpg
Tajo Building, late 1930s (California Historical Society photo collection, USC)
Tajo Building
Alternative namesTajo Block, Klinker Building
General information
Address307 W. First Street
Town or cityLos Angeles, California
CountryUnited States
Coordinates 34°03′16″N118°14′44″W / 34.0543724°N 118.245567°W / 34.0543724; -118.245567
Opened1898
Demolished1940
Technical details
Floor count5, plus basement
Design and construction
Architect(s) George Herbert Wyman, William Lee Woollett

The Tajo Building was a six-story office building on the northwest corner of First and Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, California, in the United States. The building was developed by Simona Martinez Bradbury and named for the Bradbury family's Tajo silver mine in Mexico. The Tajo Building was occupied at various times by the USC Law School, the Los Angeles Stock Exchange and, for the first decade of the 1900s, the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

Contents

History

After the death of Lewis Bradbury in 1892, Martinez Bradbury took over the family business, oversaw the completion of the Bradbury Building, [1] and developed the Tajo Building on the northwest corner of First and Broadway. [2] The building briefly hosted the Los Angeles Stock Exchange from 1900 to 1901. [3]

The federal district court was ensconced at the Tajo for nearly a decade because the original federal courthouse had been partially demolished in anticipation of a potential expansion in 1901. (The expansion never came to pass.) The new courthouse, which was located on the same site as today's Spring Street Courthouse, was not completed until 1910. In the interregnum, Judge Wellborn and company ruled from the fourth floor of the Tajo Building. [4] The United States Marshals were also housed in the Tajo Building during this time. [5]

The Tajo Building was located across from the original Los Angeles Times building. [6] The force of the 1910 L.A. Times bombing broke "every window in the east side of the Tajo building...Several offices were damaged extensively by water and smoke, while the awnings of the building were burned off. The principal damage to the buildings was from breakage of plate glass windows. It is estimated that US$10,000 [lower-alpha 1] worth of plate glass was destroyed by the explosion." [7]

USC's Law School used the building between 1911 and 1925. [8] An elevator accident in the building in 1914 injured 21 people, including several USC Law students who had just left a torts class. [9] The offices of the Mexican consulate were located in the Tajo Building 1922–23. [10] In the late 1920s, the Tajo Building was bought by L.W. Klinker and became known as the Klinker Building. [11] [12] The City of Los Angeles acquired the property around 1936 to allow for the widening of First Street. As part of a three-way property swap circa 1937, the city deeded the building to the county. [13] The Tajo Building was demolished in 1940. [14] The Los Angeles County Law Library now occupies the site where the Tajo Building once stood. [8]

Architecture

George H. Wyman "prepared the drawings" for the Tajo Block. [15] The contractor was Louis Jacobi. [16]

The building had five floors and a basement. [17] According to the Pacific Coast Architecture Database: [18]

The Tajo Building had a stone front facade over a brick structure. Retail stores occupied the first floor of the 1st Avenue facade, while offices stood on the floors above. The 1st Street facade contained nine bays, each having triplets of double-hung windows on floors two through four. The first floor entryway was located in the center, with four bays located on either side. A balcony separated the fourth and fifth floors, with an iron railing running the width of the building. The top floor had a succession of nine wall dormers, each with a tall swan's neck broken pediment gracing it. These dormers were the most notable decorative feature of the Tajo Block.

Additional images

See also

Notes

  1. Inflation calculation, 1910 to present: US$10,000(equivalent to about $314,070 in 2022)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadway (Los Angeles)</span> Department stores list in Los Angeles

Broadway, until 1890 Fort Street, is a thoroughfare in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The portion of Broadway from 3rd to 9th streets, in the Historic Core of Downtown Los Angeles, was the city's main commercial street from the 1910s until World War II, and is the location of the Broadway Theater and Commercial District, the first and largest historic theater district listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). With twelve movie palaces located along a six-block stretch of Broadway, it is the only large concentration of movie palaces left in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871</span> Riotous lynching

The Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants in Los Angeles, California, United States that occurred on October 24, 1871. Approximately 500 white and Hispanic Americans attacked, harassed, robbed, and murdered the ethnic Chinese residents in what is today referred to as the old Chinatown neighborhood. The massacre took place on Calle de los Negros, also referred to as "Negro Alley". The mob gathered after hearing that a policeman and a rancher had been killed as a result of a conflict between rival tongs, the Nin Yung, and Hong Chow. As news of their death spread across the city, fueling rumors that the Chinese community "were killing whites wholesale", more men gathered around the boundaries of Negro Alley. A few 21st-century sources have described this as the largest mass lynching in American history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballona</span> Placename in Southern California

Ballona is a geographic place name in the Westside region of Los Angeles County, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mission Acres, California</span> Archaic place name in Los Angeles

Mission Acres was a historic rural community in the northern San Fernando Valley. Its historic boundaries correspond roughly with the former community of Sepulveda and present day community of North Hills within Los Angeles, California. The community's western border was Bull Creek, which flowed south out of Box Canyon in the western San Gabriel Mountains near San Fernando Pass.

Albert Etter (1872–1950) was an American plant breeder best known for his work on strawberry and apple varieties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Kern (police officer)</span> American politician

Edward Kern (1860–1912) was a politician and police chief from Los Angeles, California. He also served in the war against Geronimo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Nursery Company</span>

The California Nursery Company was established in Niles, California, and incorporated in 1884 by John Rock, R.D. Fox, and others. The nursery sold fruit trees, nut trees, ornamental shrubs and trees, and roses. It was responsible for introducing new hybrids created by such important West Coast breeders as Luther Burbank and Albert Etter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Opera House (San Francisco)</span>

The Grand Opera House was an opera house in San Francisco, which opened in 1874, and which was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

The National Watercolor Society is a non-profit society which is headed by artists. Its main goal is to improve watercolor painting through trainings and exhibitions.

Selina Solomons (1862–1942) was a California suffragist active in the 1911 campaign which resulted in the passage of Proposition 4. Solomons wrote a first hand account of the movement titled, "How We Won the Vote in California".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Whitaker (minister)</span>

Robert Whitaker was a Baptist minister and political activist born in 1863 in Padiham, Lancashire, England. He died in Los Gatos, CA in 1944. In 1869 he moved with his family to the United States. After attending Andover Newton Theological School he went on to hold several pastorates in the western United States including Oakland, CA, Los Gatos, CA., and Seattle, WA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hotel Lankershim</span> Former hotel in Los Angeles, California, US

The HotelLankershim was a landmark hotel located at Seventh Street and Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, California in the United States. Construction began in 1902 and was completed in 1905. The building was largely demolished in the early 1980s following structural damage caused by the 1971 Sylmar earthquake. The "posh" hotel had nine stories, 300 rooms and two dining rooms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Equal Suffrage Association</span>

The California Equal Suffrage Association was a political organization in the state of California with the intended goal of passing women's suffrage.

Lavender Lounge was a public access television show in San Francisco that aired from 1991 to 1995, one of the first of its kind in the United States. Mark Kliem was the creator and executive producer of Lavender Lounge, nicknamed "The Queer American Bandstand". In addition to dancers invited from the general public, Lavender Lounge frequently featured LGBTQ+ artists, drag queens and performers such as the queer punk band Pansy Division, Elvis Herselvis, and the Acid Housewives, the latter of whom the New York Times, reviewing Lavender Lounge, described as " three men in psychedelic-colored housedresses".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Courthouse (Los Angeles, California, 1910)</span> Second Los Angeles federal building

The second Los Angeles federal building in Los Angeles County, California, more formally the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was a government building in the United States was designed by James Knox Taylor ex officio and constructed between 1906 and 1910 on the block bounded by North Main, Spring, New High, and Temple Streets. The location was previously known as the Downey Block.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Union Stock Yards</span> Meat-packing district in Southern California

The Los Angeles Union Stock Yards were a livestock market and transfer station in the so-called Central Merchandising District south of downtown Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California. The stock yards closed in 1960 and the facilities were demolished and replaced with other industrial warehouses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Courthouse (Los Angeles, California, 1892)</span> First Los Angeles federal building

The first Los Angeles federal building, more formally the Los Angeles Federal Courthouse and Post Office or U.S. Post Office and Custom House was a Richardsonian Romanesque red brick, brownstone and terra cotta structure designed by Will A. Freret. The building, located at the corner of Main Street and Winston Street, between Fourth and Fifth Streets, was used for about nine years, from 1892 to 1901, to house the Southern District of California, a U.S. post office, and the customs office. The building was partially demolished in 1901; Court moved to the Tajo Building in the meantime. The post office was housed at a series of locations until the second Los Angeles federal building opened in 1910.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Recreation and Park Commission</span> Supervisory committee organized 1904

The city of Los Angeles Park Commission, originally the city of Los Angeles Playground Commission, was a supervisory committee established in 1904 that devoted to creating parks and recreational facilities for the young people of the young city of Los Angeles, California in the United States. The current City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks was chartered in 1947. The Los Angeles Recreation and Park Commission continues as an active body of governance with five appointed commissioners, two task forces, and regular meetings in order to administer city parks.

References

  1. Bernal, Victoria (2021-09-23). "The Savvy Mexican Businesswoman Behind the Iconic Bradbury Building". KCET. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  2. "Los Angeles Herald 12 December 1902 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  3. Exchange, Los Angeles Stock (1917). Los Angeles Stock Exchange Annual Report.
  4. "Los Angeles Herald 24 September 1910 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  5. Inventory of Federal Archives in the States. U.S. Historical Records Survey (WPA, NARA). 1940.
  6. Irwin, Lew (2013-05-07). Deadly Times: The 1910 Bombing of the Los Angeles Times and America's Forgotten Decade of Terror. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-0-7627-9524-6.
  7. "Times Explosion Works Havoc in Neighborhood, Los Angeles Herald 2 October 1910 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  8. 1 2 Rado, Alicia Di (Spring 2020). "The USC Gould School of Law Once Called Downtown L.A. Home". USC News. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  9. "Sixty-Five Feet: Students Fall with Elevator, The Los Angeles Times 25 Nov 1914, page 13". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  10. "Prensa (Los Angeles) 15 January 1922 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  11. "La Habra Star 6 September 1929 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  12. "Daily News (Los Angeles) 9 July 1946 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  13. "Daily News (Los Angeles) 10 February 1937 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  14. "Theodore Hall Photographs of Bunker Hill, Los Angeles and Environs: Finding Aid photCL 384" (PDF). Through gate of old L.A. Police Station on West 1st Street, 1940 Neg. 2155...The demolition seen through the gate shows the removal of the Tajo Building.
  15. "Los Angeles Herald 6 May 1900 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  16. Guinn, James Miller (1902). Historical and Biographical Record of Southern California: Containing a History of Southern California from Its Earliest Settlement to the Opening Year of the Twentieth Century ; Also Containing Biographies of Well-known Citizens of the Past and Present. Chapman Publishing Company. pp. 318–321.
  17. Negligence and Compensation Cases Annotated. Callaghan. 1921. p. 447.
  18. "PCAD - Tajo Building, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA". pcad.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-21.