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The Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913 was signed at Thessaloniki on 1 June 1913, in the aftermath of the First Balkan War, when both countries wanted to preserve their gains in Macedonia from Bulgarian expansionism. The treaty formed the cornerstone of Greek–Serbian relations for a decade, remaining in force through World War I until 1924.
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Slavic-speakers inhabiting the Ottoman-ruled region of Macedonia had settled in the area since the Slavic migrations during the Middle Ages and formed a distinct ethnolinguistic group. While Greek was spoken in the urban centers and in a coastal zone in the south of the region, Slav-speakers were abundant in its rural hinterland and were predominantly occupied in agriculture. Habitually known and identifying as "Bulgarian" on account of their language, they also considered themselves as "Rum", members of the community of Orthodox Christians.
The Politis–Kalfov Protocol was bilateral document signed at the League of Nations in Geneva in 1924 between Greece and Bulgaria and was concerning the “protection of the Bulgarian minority in Greece.” However it was not ratified by the Greek side.
References
- ↑ Костадин Тодоров Хаджиянакиев. Гръцкото злодеяние в с. Търлис, Драмско през 1924 г., Македония, брой 36, 7 октомври 1998 г., с. 6.
- ↑ "Review of Chairs of History at Law and History Faculty of South-West University - Blagoevgrad, vol. 1/2003, p. 8" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ↑ Greco-Bulgarian Communities, Advisory Opinion, 1930 P.C.I.J. (ser. B) No. 17 (July 31) p. 37 Archived 2012-09-19 at archive.today