Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan

Last updated

Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg
Location of Kazakhstan
Location
Country Kazakhstan
Continent Asia
RegulatorMinistry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan
NSN length10
Format(xxx) xxx xx xx
(xxxx) xx xx xx
(xxxxx) x xx xx
Access codes
Country code +7
International access 8~10
Long-distance 8~

Telephone numbers in Kazakhstan are regulated by the Telecommunications Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations, and Aerospace Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan, [1] and administered by telecommunication providers, such as Kazakhtelecom, a state-backed and the largest national operator.

Contents

Kazakhstan has been sharing the country code 7 with Russia since its independence in 1991. In 2021, ITU reserved the code 997 [2] for Kazakhstan, and the country planned to activate it in January 2023. In early 2023, however, Kazakhstan applied for a change of code to 77. [3] In late 2023, Kazakhstan decided to keep the country code 7. [4]

History

Following the break-up of the Soviet Union, Russia and Kazakhstan retained the same country code 7 for inbound calling. Under an agreement with Russia signed on 11 June 2006, Kazakhstan was assigned zone codes 6xx and 7xx (x = 0 to 9) under the unified plan.

Geographical numbers

Geographical (landline) telephone numbers in Kazakhstan consist of ten digits:

Geographic numbers use zone codes in the range from 710 to 729. [5] Prior to the 2006 agreement, landlines used zone codes in the 3xx range; as zone codes 3xx were assigned to Russia, zone codes in Kazakhstan were changed by substituting the leading 3 with 7 in mid-2007.

List of area codes
Area codeRegion
710 Karaganda Region
711 West Kazakhstan Region
712 Atyrau Region
713 Aktobe Region
714 Kostanay Region
715 North Kazakhstan Region
716 Akmola Region
717 Astana
718 Pavlodar Region
721 Karaganda Region
722 East Kazakhstan Region
723
724 Kyzylorda Region
725 Shymkent
Turkistan Region
726 Jambyl Region
727 Almaty
Almaty Region
728 Almaty Region
729 Mangystau Region

Non-geographical numbers

Non-geographical numbers start with 75x or 76x. [5]

Mobile numbers

Mobile numbers have 10 digits starting with 70x or 77x. [5]

Dialling procedures

Local and national dialling

Calls within a single area code can be made by dialling the seven-digit subscriber number alone. For long-distance calls, callers from landline numbers dial the long-distance prefix 8, wait for a tone, and then dial the zone code and number. Modern exchanges no longer require waiting for the tone, nor does mobile telephony where the long-distance prefix is not required.[ citation needed ]

International dialling

The international dialling prefix is 8~10 – callers dial 8, wait for a tone, and then dial 10 immediately followed by the country code and the remainder of the number. Modern exchanges no longer require waiting for the tone.

Country code

Kazakhstan is a member of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and has been using an ITU-assigned country code 7 jointly with Russia since the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2021, ITU agreed to reserve country code 997 for Kazakhstan, which the government planned to activate on 1 January 2023 with a two-year period of permissive dialling using the former code 7. [2]

In 2022, however, Kazakhstan filed another application to ITU, this time for the assignment of the country code 77. [3] In December 2022, and then again in March 2023, an ITU expert group recommended against this proposal, pointing to the unavailability of the 77 code for assignments as well as the ITU policy of assigning only three-digit country codes. [6] [7]

In November 2023, it was reported that Kazakhstan had decided to abandon plans of transiting away from 7 and instead had been working on a new code-sharing agreement with Russia. [4] [8] [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E.164</span> ITU-T Recommendation for telephone numbering

E.164 is an international standard, titled The international public telecommunication numbering plan, that defines a numbering plan for the worldwide public switched telephone network (PSTN) and some other data networks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland</span>

Numbers on the Irish telephone numbering plan are regulated and assigned to operators by ComReg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Cyprus</span> Telephone guide to Cyprus closed telephoning numbering plan.

Telephone numbers in Cyprus follow a closed telephone numbering plan which was adopted on 1 December 2001. As a result, for landline phone numbers the digit 2 followed by the old area code was affixed to the subscriber number and for mobile phones 9 was affixed to the phone number. The plan is also used in Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PhONEday</span> 1995 day in which UK telephones were renumbered

PhONEday was a change to telephone numbering in the United Kingdom on Sunday 16 April 1995. A shortage of unique telephone numbers in the old dialling system meant that it was becoming increasingly difficult in certain areas of the country to assign unique numbers to new subscribers. To counteract this, dialling codes starting with 0 were changed to start with 01. In Bristol, Leeds, Leicester, Nottingham and Sheffield, the existing area codes, which were 5 digits in length, were instead entirely replaced with new codes comprising 4 digits, to increase the amount of possible numbers by a factor of ten. The changes made possible the ability to provision new numbers in each of these five cities. It also had the effect of assigning all geographic landline telephone numbers into one range of numbers starting with 01, allowing for further changes to be made at the Big Number Change in 2000. A £16m advertising campaign, and an eight-month parallel period during which both old and new codes were active, preceded the change. PhONEday followed a change made in May 1990, when the old London area code 01 was released from use, permitting all United Kingdom geographic numbers to begin with this prefix. Originally planned in 1991 to take place in 1994, in 1992 the change was postponed until the Easter Sunday bank holiday in 1995.

Lithuania uses an open telephone numbering plan with all phone numbers having nine digits, including the prefix "0", a 1–3 digit area code, and a 5–7 digit subscriber telephone number.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Italy</span>

Telephone numbers in Italy are managed by the Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni (AGCOM), a national regulatory authority for the communication industry located in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Ukraine</span> Telephone number system in Ukraine

This is a discussion of telephone numbers in Ukraine. The nation of Ukraine has country code +380. It switched to the European Union's common dialing plan in 2009. Thus, Ukrainian phone numbers consist of a 2-digit zone code, an optional subzone code, an optional filler, and the local phone number. However, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the regions of Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk were given Russian telephone codes instead, as if they were following telephone numbers in Russia, by Russian authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Taiwan</span>

Telephone numbers in the Republic of China (Taiwan) use a system of area codes, beginning 02 to 08. The leading digit(s) following the area code denote the network operator (Chunghwa Telecom and its competitors). Mobile numbers begin 09. The international code for calls into Taiwan is 886.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Germany</span>

The regulation of telephone numbers in Germany is the responsibility of the Federal Network Agency of the German government. The agency has a mandate to telecommunications in Germany and other infrastructure systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Russia</span>

Telephone numbers in Russia are administered by Roskomnadzor, and Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation. Russia's National Numbering Plan (NNP) is a four-level telephone numbering plan with local, zone, country, and international scopes, implementing a closed numbering plan, in which the number of digits of all national significant numbers (NSN) assigned to subscriber telephones is fixed at ten, with three digits for the area code, and a seven-digit subscriber number which includes a zone code of up to two digits. Internationally, Russia participates in the numbering plans of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provided by recommendations E.164 and E.123, using the telephone country code 7.

+7 is an ITU country code for telephone numbering. It was originally assigned to the Soviet Union. After the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, the code continued to be used by the fifteen successor states, the majority of whom switched to own country codes from the +3xx and +9xx ranges between 1993 and 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Iceland</span>

Telephone numbers in Iceland are seven digits long and generally written in the form xxx xxxx or xxx-xxxx and the E.123 format specifies +354 xxx xxxx from abroad since the country code is +354.

National conventions for writing telephone numbers vary by country. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) publishes a recommendation entitled Notation for national and international telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and Web addresses. Recommendation E.123 specifies the format of telephone numbers assigned to telephones and similar communication endpoints in national telephone numbering plans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Latvia</span>

The Latvian telephone numbering plan is a telephone number assigning system used in Latvia. All the numbers consist of 8 digits with exceptions for special services. The assigning process is controlled by the Electronic Communications Office and regulated by the Public Utilities Commission.

Telephone numbers in San Marino have six to ten digits. Numbers starting with either 0, 8 or 9 are assigned to landlines, 6 is used for mobile services, 5 for IP telephony services and 7 for premium numbers. No trunk prefixes are used: all the digits are always dialed.

The Coalition of Democratic Forces is a Kazakh opposition political alliance that was founded on 5 September 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bizdin Tandau</span> Political party in Kazakhstan

Bizdin Tandau is an unregistered Kazakh opposition party founded on 16 May 2022 by businessman Bulat Abilov.

References

  1. "Documents-Telecommunications Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan" . Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  2. 1 2 "Kazakhstan Will Get Its Own International Dialing Code And Abandon Russian One". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 2021-09-21. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  3. 1 2 "Kazakhstan May Change the Calling Code from +7 to +77 - Qazaqstan Monitor". Qazaqstan Monitor. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  4. 1 2 "«Семёрка» остаётся: Казахстан передумал менять телефонный код". Forbes Kazakhstan. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  5. 1 2 3 Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Informatization and Communication. "Communication of 7.II.2012". ITU. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  6. "Liaison statement on issues arising from discussions on re-numbering of Kazakhstan's E.164 country code". ITU. 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  7. "Liaison statement on ITU-T SG2 lead study group activities (June 2022 to March 2023) [from ITU-T SG2]". www.itu.int. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  8. "The Week in Kazakhstan: Plus Seven - Аналитический интернет-журнал Власть". Vlast (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  9. "Казахстан решил не менять телефонный код +7, используемый совместно с Россией - Аналитический интернет-журнал Власть". vlast.kz (in Russian). 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.