Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug

Last updated
Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug
Темир-Хан-Шуринский округ
Okrug
Temir-Khan-Shura Okrug of Dagestan Oblast.png
Location in the Dagestan Oblast
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Oblast Dagestan
Established1867
Abolished1922
CapitalTemir-Khan-Shura
(present-day Buynaksk)
Area
 • Total6,218.38 km2 (2,400.93 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total136,234
 • Density22/km2 (57/sq mi)
 •  Urban
28.48%
 •  Rural
71.52%

The Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug [lower-alpha 1] was a district ( okrug ) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Temir-Khan-Shura (present-day Buynaksk). [1]

Contents

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug were as follows: [2]

Name1912 populationArea
Dzhengutayevskiy uchastok (Дженгутаевский участок)33,330720.86 square versts (820.38  km2 ; 316.75  sq mi )
Tarkinskiy uchastok (Таркинский участок)9,8421,866.78 square versts (2,124.51  km2 ; 820.28  sq mi )
Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy uchastok (Темир-Хан-Шуринский участок)23,1741,134.87 square versts (1,291.55  km2 ; 498.67  sq mi )
Chir-Yurtovskiy uchastok (Чиръ-Юртовский участок)5,3121,741.50 square versts (1,981.94  km2 ; 765.23  sq mi )
Tsrist. prom. Kut. (Црист. пром. Кут.)1,613–
Pom. N.-ka Tarkin. uchastok (Пом. Н.-ка Таркин. участок)15,036–

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 97,348 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 54,052 men and 43,296 women. The majority of the population indicated Kumyk to be their mother tongue, with significant Avar-Andean, Dargin, and Russian speaking minorities. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Kumyk 49,73051.08
Avar-Andean 15,19415.61
Dargin 9,7249.99
Russian 9,6239.89
Jewish 2,7872.86
Nogai 1,9081.96
Ukrainian 1,7501.80
Persian 1,6311.68
Tatar [lower-alpha 2] 1,2611.30
Polish 1,0241.05
Armenian 9160.94
Kazi-Kumukh 5880.60
Georgian 2410.25
Lithuanian 2340.24
German 1890.19
Chechen 440.05
Belarusian 190.02
Kyurin 150.02
Tat 40.00
Other4660.48
TOTAL97,348100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 136,234 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 72,367 men and 63,867 women, 100,896 of whom were the permanent population, and 35,338 were temporary residents: [6]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number%Number%Number%
Sunni Muslims [lower-alpha 3] 760.2090,84093.2490,91666.74
Russians 19,47850.195,5225.6725,00018.35
North Caucasians 7,10918.3200.007,1095.22
Jews 5,03412.978480.875,8824.32
Shia Muslims [lower-alpha 4] 3,3448.621850.193,5292.59
Armenians 2,0645.32220.022,0861.53
Asiatic Christians 7852.0200.007850.58
Other Europeans 7361.90120.017480.55
Georgians 1790.4600.001790.13
TOTAL38,805100.0097,429100.00136,234100.00

Notes

  1. ↑ Russian: Темир-Хан-Шуринский округ, pre-reform orthography : Темир-Хан-Шуринскій округъ [tʲɪmʲɪrxanʂʊrʲɪnskʲɪjɐkrʊk]
  2. ↑ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani". [4] [5]
  3. ↑ Primarily Turco-Tatars. [7]
  4. ↑ Primarily Tatars. [7]

Related Research Articles

Dagestan <i>Oblast</i> Province of the Russian Empire from 1860 to 1917

The Dagestan Oblast was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It roughly corresponded to most of present-day southeastern Dagestan within the Russian Federation. The Dagestan oblast was created in 1860 out of the territories of the former Caucasian Imamate, bordering the Terek Oblast to the north, the Tiflis Governorate and Zakatal Okrug to the west, the Elizavetpol Governorate to the south, and Baku Governorate to the east. The administrative center of the oblast was Temir-Khan-Shura.

Zakatal <i>okrug</i> Former county in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Zakatal okrug was a special administrative district (okrug) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Tiflis Governorate from 1893 to 1905. The administrative centre of the district was Zakataly, and it corresponded to most of the contemporary districts of Balakan, Zaqatala and Qax of Azerbaijan. The Zakatal okrug was established from the territories of the erstwhile Free Jamaats of Jar-Balakan, bordering the Tiflis Governorate to the west, the Elizavetpol Governorate to the south and the Dagestan Oblast to the north. The district was the smallest independent administrative unit of the Russian Empire, similarly to the Sukhumi okrug.

Zugdidi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Zugdidi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Sukhumi Okrug to the north, the Lechkhumi uezd to the east, the Senaki uezd to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the Zugdidi uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The county was eponymously named for its administrative center, Zugdidi.

Batumi <i>okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Batumi okrug was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, the town of Batum, now part of Adjara within Georgia. The okrug bordered with the Artvin okrug in the south, the Ardahan okrug of the Kars Oblast to the southeast, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, the Kutaisi Governorate to the north, and the Trebizond Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire to the west.

Lechkhumi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Lechkhumi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek and Kuban oblasts to the north, the Sukhumi Okrug to the west, the Zugdidi, Senaki, and Kutais uezds to the south and the Racha uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Lechkhumi uezd was the town of Tsageri.

Batalpashinsky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Batalpashinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Stavropol Governorate to the north, the Labinsky and Maykopsky otdels to the west, the Sochi and Sukhumi okrugs to the south, and the Terek Oblast to the east. The area of the Batalpashinsky otdel included most of the contemporary Karachay-Cherkessia region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Batalpashinskaya.

Kavkazsky <i>otdel</i> District in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kavkazsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Tamansky otdel to the west, the Yekaterinodarsky and Maykopsky otdels to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Kavkazsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kavkazskaya.

Labinsky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Labinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Maykopsky otdel to the west, the Batalpashinsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Labinsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The administrative capital of the district was the city of Armavir.

Tamansky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Tamansky otdel, known before 1910 as the Temryuksky otdel, was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Kavkazsky and Yekaterinodarsky otdels to the east. The area of the Tamansky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district's administrative capital was the stanitsa of Slavyanskaya (Slavyansk-na-Kubani).

<i>Avarskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Avarskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Avarskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Khunzakh.

<i>Andiyskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Andiyskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Andiyskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Botlikh.

<i>Gunibskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Gunibskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Gunibskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's centre was Gunib.

<i>Kazikumukhskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kazikumukhskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kazikumukhskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Kumukh.

<i>Kaytago-Tabasaranskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kaytago-Tabasaranskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kaytago-Tabasaranskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Madzhalis.

<i>Kyurinskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kyurinskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kyurinskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Kasumkent.

<i>Samurskiy okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Samurskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Samurskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Akhty.

<i>Vedensky okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Vedensky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Vedensky okrug made up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative centre, Vedeno.

<i>Vladikavkazsky okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Vladikavkazsky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Vladikavkazsky okrug made up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative centre, Vladikavkaz.

<i>Groznensky okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Groznensky okrug was a district (okrug) of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Groznensky okrug made up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative centre, Grozny.

Kizlyarsky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kizlyarsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Terek oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kizlyarsky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kizlyar.

References

  1. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 144–151.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  4. ↑ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  5. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  6. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 186–193.
  7. 1 2 Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

42°49′N47°07′E / 42.817°N 47.117°E / 42.817; 47.117

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.