Tennessee's 7th congressional district

Tennessee's 7th congressional district
Tennessee's 7th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
	Mark Green ; R–Clarksville
Population (2022)	801,730
Median household; income	$70,095
Ethnicity	69.4% White ; 15.8% Black ; 7.4% Hispanic ; 4.5% Two or more races ; 2.0% Asian ; 0.8% other;
Cook PVI	R+10

Last updated April 05, 2024

The 7th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district located in parts of Middle and West Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Mark E. Green since January 2019. The seventh district has significant suburban and rural areas. Although most of the area is rural, more than half of the district's vote is cast in either Montgomery County (Clarksville) or Williamson County (Franklin, Brentwood).

The district has a very strong military presence, as it includes Tennessee's share of Fort Campbell. Politically speaking, the area was secessionist and part of the Democrats' "Solid South" for a century after the Civil War, excluding heavily Republican Unionist Highland Rim Wayne County. Starting with the election of Don Sundquist in 1983, this district has become one of the most Republican areas in Tennessee. The presence of Nashville's suburbs gives it a character similar to those of most affluent suburban districts in much of the South until the mid-2000s. It has a strong social conservative bent; many of the state's most politically active churches are either located here or draw most of their congregations from here.

The rural secessionist counties are similar demographically to the 8th district and returned to the Democrats until the 2000s; three of the five Tennessee counties won by George McGovern lie within this district. However, since the mid-2000s these counties have turned overwhelmingly Republican in all elections. The only area where Democrats currently compete on anything resembling an even basis is in Clarksville, which still occasionally elects Democrats to the state legislature.

Current boundaries

The district is located in both West and Middle Tennessee. It stretches as far north as the Kentucky border, as far south as the Alabama border, as far east as Franklin, and as far west as Camden.

It is currently composed of the following counties: Cheatham, Dickson, Decatur, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Perry, Robertson, Stewart, and Wayne. It also includes significant portions of Benton, Davidson, and Williamson.

Election results from statewide races

Results under old lines (2013–2023)

Year	Office	Result
2000	President	George W. Bush 59% - Al Gore 40%
2004	President	George W. Bush 66% - John Kerry 33%
2008	President	John McCain 65% - Barack Obama 34%
2012	President	Mitt Romney 65% - Barack Obama 33%
2016	President	Donald Trump 67% - Hillary Clinton 28%
2020	President	Donald Trump 66% - Joe Biden 31%

History

Districts stretching from Clarksville to West Tennessee have existed in one form or another since 1871. For most of the time from 1933 to 1983 (except for 1943 to 1953), it was numbered as the 6th district.

This district assumed something approaching its current configuration in 1973, when Tennessee lost a congressional district. At that time, the 6th was redrawn to stretch from Williamson County, south of Nashville, to the eastern suburbs of Memphis and covering the rural areas in between. Republican Robin Beard represented this area from 1973 to 1983.

Tennessee gained a congressional district following the 1980 census. At this time, the district was re-numbered as the 7th and lost its eastern counties to the 4th and 6th districts. At the same time, most of its black residents closer to Memphis were drawn into the 9th district. Following this re-districting, Beard made an unsuccessful U.S. Senate bid, and was replaced by former Shelby County Republican Party chair Don Sundquist.

Sundquist served through the rest of the 1980s through the 1990 re-districting, which saw the district lose some of its rural counties while picking up Maury County. In 1994, Sundquist successfully ran for Governor of Tennessee, defeating future governor Phil Bredesen. Sundquist was then replaced by Ed Bryant. Bryant served from 1995 until 2002, when the district was gerrymandered by the Democrat-led Tennessee General Assembly to pack the consistently Republican suburbs of Nashville and Memphis into one district. The result was a district that was 200 miles (320 km) long, but only two miles (3.2 km) wide at some points in the Middle Tennessee portion. Following that re-districting, the area chose Brentwood-based state senator Marsha Blackburn. She served from 2003 to 2019.

Redistricting after the 2010 census made the district somewhat more compact, restoring a configuration similar to the 1983-2003 lines. However, it lost its share of the Memphis suburbs to the 8th, a move which made the 8th as heavily Republican as the 7th. In 2018, Blackburn successfully ran for US Senate, defeating former governor Phil Bredesen. In the concurrent election, the district selected doctor and former state senator Mark E. Green.

List of members representing the district

Name	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District established March 4, 1823
Sam Houston (Nashville)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 - March 4, 1825	18th 19th	Elected in 1823. Re-elected in 1825. Retired to run for Governor of Tennessee.
Sam Houston (Nashville)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 - March 4, 1827	18th 19th
John Bell (Nashville)	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1835	20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th	Elected in 1827. Re-elected in 1829. Re-elected in 1831. Re-elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1835. Re-elected in 1837. Re-elected in 1839. Retired to become U.S. Secretary of War.
	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837
	Whig	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841
Robert L. Caruthers (Lebanon)	Whig	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	27th	Elected in 1841. Retired.
David W. Dickinson (Murfreesboro)	Whig	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1843. Retired.
Meredith P. Gentry (Franklin)	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1853	29th 30th 31st 32nd	Elected in 1845. Re-elected in 1847. Re-elected in 1849. Re-elected in 1851. Retired.
Robert M. Bugg (Lynnville)	Whig	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	33rd	Elected in 1853. Retired.
John V. Wright (Purdy)	Democratic	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861	34th 35th 36th	Elected in 1855. Re-elected in 1857. Re-elected in 1859. Could not seek re-election, as West Tennessee seceded.
District inactive		March 4, 1861 – July 24, 1866	37th 38th 39th	Civil War and Reconstruction
Isaac R. Hawkins (Huntingdon)	Unionist	July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1867	39th 40th 41st	Elected in 1865. Re-elected in 1867. Re-elected in 1868. Retired.
Isaac R. Hawkins (Huntingdon)	Republican	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871	39th 40th 41st
Robert P. Caldwell (Trenton)	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870. Lost renomination.
John Atkins (Paris)	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	Elected in 1872. Redistricted to the 8th district .
Washington C. Whitthorne (Columbia)	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1883	44th 45th 46th 47th	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Retired.
John G. Ballentine (Pulaski)	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887	48th 49th	Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Retired.
Washington C. Whitthorne (Columbia)	Democratic	March 4, 1887 – March 4, 1891	50th 51st	Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Retired.
Nicholas N. Cox (Franklin)	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1901	52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th	Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Retired.
Lemuel P. Padgett (Columbia)	Democratic	March 4, 1901 – August 2, 1922	57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th	Elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Died.
Vacant		August 2, 1922 – November 6, 1922	67th
Clarence W. Turner (Waverly)	Democratic	November 7, 1922 – March 3, 1923	67th	Elected to finish Padgett's term. Retired.
William C. Salmon (Columbia)	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925	68th	Elected in 1922. Retired.
Edward E. Eslick (Pulaski)	Democratic	March 4, 1925 – June 14, 1932	69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Died.
Vacant		June 14, 1932 – August 12, 1932	72nd
Willa Eslick (Pulaski)	Democratic	August 13, 1932 – March 3, 1933	72nd	Elected to finish her husband's term. Retired.
Gordon Browning (Huntingdon)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935	73rd	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1932. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Herron C. Pearson (Jackson)	Democratic	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943	74th 75th 76th 77th	Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Retired.
W. Wirt Courtney (Franklin)	Democratic	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949	78th 79th 80th	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Lost renomination.
James P. Sutton (Lawrenceburg)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	81st 82nd	Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Redistricted to the 6th district .
Tom J. Murray (Jackson)	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – December 30, 1966	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Lost renomination and resigned early.
Vacant		December 31, 1966 – January 2, 1967	89th
Ray Blanton (Adamsville)	Democratic	January 3, 1967– January 3, 1973	90th 91st 92nd	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Ed Jones (Yorkville)	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983	93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 8th district .
Don Sundquist (Memphis)	Republican	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1995	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd	Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Retired to run for Governor of Tennessee.
Ed Bryant (Henderson)	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003	104th 105th 106th 107th	Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Marsha Blackburn (Brentwood)	Republican	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2019	108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th	Elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Mark E. Green (Clarksville)	Republican	January 3, 2019 – present	116th 117th 118th	Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022 Running for re-election.

Historical district boundaries

Related Research Articles

The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is the only official in the Tennessee state government who is directly elected by the voters of the entire state.

Philip Norman Bredesen Jr. is an American politician and businessman who served as the 48th governor of Tennessee from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected in 2002 with 50.6% of the vote and re-elected in 2006 with 68.6%. He is the most recent Democrat elected to a statewide office in the state. He served as the 66th mayor of Nashville from 1991 to 1999. Bredesen is the founder of the HealthAmerica Corporation, which he sold in 1986.

Donald Kenneth Sundquist was an American businessman and politician who served as the 47th governor of Tennessee from 1995 to 2003. Prior to his governorship, he represented Tennessee's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995. He was a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Van Hilleary</span> American politician (born 1959)

William Vanderpool "Van" Hilleary is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 4th congressional district from 1995 to 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Texas's 17th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes a strip of Central Texas and Deep East Texas stretching from Nacogdoches to Waco and Round Rock, including former President George W. Bush's McLennan County ranch. The district is currently represented by Republican Pete Sessions.

The 5th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Andy Ogles since January 2023.

Kentucky's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located in the northeastern portion of the state, it is a long district that follows the Ohio River. However, the district is dominated by its far western portion, comprising the eastern suburbs of Louisville and Northern Kentucky, the Kentucky side of the Cincinnati area.

Milton Hugh Hamilton Jr. was an American politician who served in both houses of the Tennessee General Assembly and was majority leader of the Tennessee State Senate and Tennessee Commissioner of Environment and Conservation.

Tennessee's 9th congressional district is a congressional district in West Tennessee. It has been represented by Democrat Steve Cohen since 2007.

The 4th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in southern Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Scott DesJarlais since January 2011.

Florida's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in northeastern Florida, encompassing Nassau and Clay counties and part of Duval County. The district is currently represented by Aaron Bean of the Republican Party.

The 6th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican John Rose since January 2019.

The 8th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in West Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican David Kustoff since January 2017. The district appears rural on a map, but the bulk of its vote is cast in the suburban and exurban areas around Memphis, such as Germantown, Bartlett, and Collierville, as well as Fayette and Tipton counties. This area boasts some of the highest median incomes in the state.

The 2008 congressional elections in Tennesse was held on November 4, 2008, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts.

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held on August 2, 2012.

The 2012 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.

The 2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from the State of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander defeated Democrat Gordon Ball, and was re-elected to a third term in office with 61.9% of the vote against 31.9%.

The 2002 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. The incumbent, Don Sundquist, was term-limited and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. To succeed him, former Nashville Mayor Phil Bredesen, the Democratic nominee, who had run against Sundquist in 1994, narrowly defeated United States Congressman Van Hilleary, the Republican nominee, in the general election.

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

References

↑ "B03002: 2022 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates - Congressional District 7 (118th Congress), Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.
↑ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
↑ "7. Williamson County, TN (Median household income: $104,367)". Forbes. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

35°38′02″N87°49′59″W / 35.63389°N 87.83306°W / 35.63389; -87.83306

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "B03002: 2022 American Community Survey 1-year Estimates - Congressional District 7 (118th Congress), Tennessee". United States Census Bureau.

[auto-2] Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 6, 2023.

[Cook-3] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[4] "7. Williamson County, TN (Median household income: $104,367)". Forbes. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]