Tennis pro tours and tournament ranking series

Last updated

For many years before the Open Era of tennis in 1968, the usual format for the handful of touring tennis professionals was a series of two-man one-night stands across the United States and often in other countries as well. The most notable of these tours were the "World Series" [1] [2] or "World Professional Championships", [3] [4] [5] [6] in which the reigning world champion went head-to-head against a challenger, most often the leading amateur of the previous year who had just turned pro. Promoters would attempt to sign the leading amateur to a contract with a minimum guarantee against a percentage of gate receipts, making a similar type of deal with the reigning professional champion and sometimes giving smaller percentages to undercard players. The winners of the tours were described as being the "world champion". [7]

Contents

After World War II, with an increasing number of prominent professional players, there were occasionally tournament series with point systems which created official rankings for the complete field of pros. The tournament ranking series were held in 1946, 1959 and 1960 and there were also World Championship tours in these same three years involving only a few pros. The last World Championship two-man tour was held in 1963, featuring a final set of matches of Ken Rosewall against Rod Laver. From 1964 until 1967, a tournament series with a point system determined the pro No. 1 player. Some shorter two-man or four-man tours continued to be held from 1964 onward, as there had been since the late 1920s, but without a world title at stake. [8]

World Championship tours

* Partial or incomplete result.
DatePro tourStandingsHead-to-head resultsRef.
1928 Aug 25–Dec 7World tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards

Secondaries:

Koželuh–Richards15–4
[ citation needed ]
[9]
1931 Feb 18–Aug 16North America tour [lower-alpha 1] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh

Secondaries:

Tilden–Koželuh50–17 [10]
1932 Jan 4–Jul 10U.S. tour [lower-alpha 2] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  2. Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Hans Nüsslein

Secondaries:

  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Francis Hunter
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
  • Flag of Ireland.svg Albert Burke
  • Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Roman Najuch
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Emmett Paré
  • Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
Tilden–Nüsslein100–50 [11]
[12]
1933 Jan–MayNorth America tour [lower-alpha 3] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  2. Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Hans Nüsslein

Secondaries:

  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Francis Hunter
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Emmett Paré
Tilden–Nüsslein56–22 [13] [11]
1934 Jan 10–May 13U.S. tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

Vines–Tilden38–19 [14] [15]
1935 Jan 9–Apr 29
[ citation needed ]
North America tour [lower-alpha 4]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg Hans Nüsslein
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
    or Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Lott
    or Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Les Stoefen
Vines–Stoefen25–1 [16]
Vines–Nüsslein75%–25+%*
Vines–Tilden9–3 [17]
Vines–Lott2–0 [18]
Tilden–Lott35–6* [19]
Vines/Tilden–Lott/Stoefen20–10
1936 Jan 11–Jun 7
[ citation needed ]
North America tour [lower-alpha 5] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Les Stoefen

Secondaries:

Vines–Stoefen33–5* [20]
1937 Jan 6–May 12North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry

Secondaries:

  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg George Lott
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
Vines–Perry32–29 [21]
Tilden–Perry2–0
Barnes–Lott25-19*
Perry/Vines–Barnes/Lott25–16*
1938 Jan 11–May 30North America tour [lower-alpha 6] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry

Secondaries:

  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Walter Senior
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Berkeley Bell
Vines–Perry49–35 [22]
Senior–Bell25–12*
Senior/Vines–Bell/Perry33–21*
1939 Jan 3–Mar 6North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines

Secondaries:

Budge–Vines22–17 [23]
Skeen–Chapin13–2*
1939 Mar 10–May 8North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  2. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry

Secondaries:

Budge–Perry28–8 [23]
1941 Jan 6–May 10North America tour [lower-alpha 7]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
Budge–Tilden47–6 [24] [25]
1941 Dec 26–Apr 5U.S. tour [lower-alpha 8]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge (52–18)
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs (36–36)
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Kovacs (25–26)
  4. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry (23–30)
  5. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Lester Stoefen (3–31)
Budge–Riggs15–10 [26]
[27]
Budge–Kovacs12–5
Budge–Perry15–3
Budge–Stoefen10–0
1946 Mar 9–Jun 2North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge

Secondaries:

Riggs–Budge24–22 [28]
1947 Dec 26–1948 May 27North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs

Secondaries:

Kramer–Riggs69–20 [8]
1949 Oct 25–1950 May 21World tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales

Secondaries:

Kramer–Gonzales94–29 [29]
1950 Oct 28–1951 MarNorth America tour [8]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
Kramer–Segura64–28 [30]
1953 Jan 6–Jun 1North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman

Secondaries:

  1. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken McGregor
Kramer–Sedgman54–41 [8]
[31]
Segura–McGregor71–25
1954 Jan 3–May 30North America tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge[ citation needed ]
Gonzales–Sedgman30–21 [8]
Gonzales–Segura30–21
Segura–Sedgman23–22
1955 Dec 9–1956 Jun 3North America tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert

Secondaries:

Gonzales–Trabert74–27 [8]
1957 Jan–MayWorld tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall

Secondaries:

  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
Gonzales–Rosewall 50–26 [8]
1958 Jan–MayWorld tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad

Secondaries:

  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
Gonzales–Hoad51–36 [8]
1959 Feb 20–May 31North America tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales (47–15)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (42–20)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper (21–40)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson (13–48)
Gonzales–Cooper14–0 [32]
Gonzales–Anderson20–0
Hoad-Gonzales15–13
Hoad–Cooper18–2
Hoad–Anderson9–5
Cooper–Anderson19–8
1960 Jan–JunWorld tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg Pancho Gonzales (49–8)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (32–25)
  3. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura (22–28)
  4. Flag of Peru (1884-1950).svg Alex Olmedo (11–44)
Gonzales–Rosewall20–4 [33]
1960 Dec 30–1961 May 28World tour
  1. Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales (33–14)
  2. Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno (27–20)
  3. = Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (24–23)
    = Flag of the United States.svg Tony Trabert (24–23)
  4. Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay (22–25)
  5. Flag of Peru (1884-1950).svg Alex Olmedo (18–29)
  6. Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz (16–31)
[34]
Finals:
  1. Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  4. Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay
Gonzales–Gimeno

(final)

21–7
Sedgman–MacKay

(3rd place)

15–13
1963 Feb–May 30North America tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (31–10)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver (26–16)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Butch Buchholz (23–18)
  4. Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno (21–20)
  5. Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay (12–29)
  6. Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala (11–30)
Rosewall–Laver 5–3 [35]
Finals:
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  3. Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
  4. Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
Rosewall–Laver

(final)

14–4
Gimeno–Buchholz

(3rd place)

11–7

Winners

ToursPlayerYears
7 Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales 1954, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
5 Flag of the United States.svg Ellsworth Vines 1934, 35, 36, 37, 38
4 Flag of the United States.svg Don Budge 1939 (Mar), 39 (May), 41, 42
Flag of the United States.svg Jack Kramer 1948, 50, 51, 53
3 Flag of the United States.svg Bill Tilden 1931, 32, 33
1 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh 1928
Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Riggs 1946
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall 1963

Tournament ranking series

There were occasionally important professional tournament series which were referred to as establishing full field rankings, necessitated by the increasing number of prominent professional players in the post-World War II period. In 1946, there was a professional tournament series of 18 events in the U.S. under the organization of the P.P.A.T. (Professional Players Association of Tennis) linked by a points system won by Bobby Riggs, which he relied upon as evidence of his mastery of the entire pro field. [36] In 1959, Jack Kramer established a series of 15 tournaments in Australia, North America, and Europe linked by a points system which provided a full field ranking of all the contract professionals, plus a substantial money prize for the top finisher, with Lew Hoad emerging as world No. 1. [37] The 1959 tournament series was officially named the "Ampol Open Trophy", after the principal sponsor of the tournaments, the Ampol oil company, and the trophy awarded to the winner. [38] The 1959 tournament series was referred to as "the world series" in Kramer's brochure and a newspaper report. [39] [40] In 1960, Kramer again established a tournament series with a points system, but both Gonzales and Hoad withdrew from the field and the final results are unknown. In 1964, under Kramer's advice, the I.P.T.P.A. (International Professional Tennis Players Association) established a series of 17 tournaments in U.S. and Europe with a points system, and a world No. 1 and world champion was named as a result, Ken Rosewall. This system continued in subsequent years, with Rod Laver attaining the No. 1 ranking position for the 1965, 1966, and 1967 pro tournament series. The final results of these later tournament series were not published. In 1968–69, the two pro tennis tours, the NTL and the WCT, each had a tournament series ranking list which contributed four players from each tour to a combined final tournament at the Madison Square Garden. Tony Roche won the 1968 event, [41] and Rod Laver won the 1969 event. [42] Beginning in 1970, the ILTF authorized Kramer to arrange a year-end championship in which the pros with the highest tournament series points competed for the title of Grand Prix champion. This event was held in various locations and finally remained at Madison Square Garden from 1977 to 1989. In 1990, the ATP took over running the event and started awarding ranking points for the 8 qualifiers based on their results in the tournament. Currently, the championship is known as the "ATP Finals". [43]

DateTournament seriesStandingsPoints resultsRef.
1946 June 11 – Nov 17P.P.A.T.
18 tournaments [lower-roman 1]
  1. Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Riggs
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  3. Flag of the United States.svg Frank Kovacs
  4. Flag of the United States.svg Welby Van Horn
  5. Flag of the United States.svg Carl Earn
  6. Flag of the United States.svg Wayne Sabin
  7. Flag of the United States.svg John Faunce
  8. Flag of the United States.svg Jack Jossi
  9. Flag of the United States.svg Fred Perry
  10. Flag of the United States.svg Bill Tilden
278
164
149
143
94
74
68
60
50
36
[45]
1959 Jan 8–1960 Jan 2Ampol Open Trophy
15 tournaments [lower-roman 2]
51
43
41
32
25
14
14
8
1
1
[45]
[46]
1964 May 19–Oct 31I.P.T.P.A.
17 tournaments [lower-roman 3]
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  3. Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
  4. Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  5. Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  6. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  7. Flag of Peru.svg Alex Olmedo
  8. = Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
    = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Luis Ayala
[47]
[48]

Winners

SeriesPlayerYears
4 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969
1 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Riggs 1946
1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad 1959
1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall 1964
1 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche 1968

Other professional tours

* Partial or incomplete result.

Women

DatePro TourStandingsHead-to-head resultsRef.
1926 Oct 9–1927 FebNorth America tour [lower-alpha 9]
  1. Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Suzanne Lenglen
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary K. Browne
Lenglen–Browne38–0 [49]
1927 Jul 5–JulU.K. tour [lower-alpha 10]
incomplete
results
[50]
1936 Jan 11–AprU.S. tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ethel Burkhardt Arnold
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jane Sharp
Arnold–Sharp [51]
1936 Oct 9–Asia tour
Marble–Hardwickincomplete
results
[51]
1941 Jan 6–May 10North America tour [lower-alpha 11]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alice Marble
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick58–3 [52]
[27]
1942 Jun 6–U.S. tour [lower-alpha 12] Principals:
  1. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary Hardwick

Secondaries:

Round–Hardwick [53]
1943 Jun 9–U.S. tour (military posts)Principals:
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alice Marble
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary Hardwick

Secondaries:

Marble–Hardwick [53]
1943U.S. tour (Women's Army Corps bases) [lower-alpha 13]
  1. Flag of Ireland.svg Eveleen Donelley
  2. Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Lezlie Harrington
Donelley-Harrington [53]
1943 Sep–U.S. Tour (colleges) [lower-alpha 14]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alice Marble
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick [53]
1944 Canal Zone and Caribbean tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alice Marble
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick [53]
1947 Jun 8–U.S. & Europe tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pauline Betz
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Sarah Palfrey Cooke
Betz–Palfrey Cooke [8]
[54]
1951U.S. tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pauline Betz
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Gussie Moran
Betz–Moran [55]
1959 Dec 28–1960U.S. tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg Althea Gibson
  2. Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg Karol Fageros
Gibson–Fageros114–4 [8]
[56]

Men

DatePro tourStandingsHead-to-head resultsRef.
1926 Oct 9–1927 FebNorth America tour [lower-alpha 15]
incomplete
results
[49]
1927 Jul 5–JulU.K. tour [lower-alpha 16]
Koželuh–Kinseyincomplete
results
[57]
1929 Sep–Oct 27U.S. tour
  1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
Koželuh–Richards5–2 [58]
1930U.S. tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards

Secondaries:

Koželuh–Richards4–2 [58]
1931 May 9–17North America tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
Tilden–Richards4–0* [59]
1931 Oct 21–Nov 9Europe tour [lower-alpha 17]
incomplete
results
[59]
1932 Sep 17–Nov 27Europe tour [lower-alpha 18]
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  • Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Hans Nüsslein
  • Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg Roman Najuch
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
  • Various local playeres
incomplete
results
[60]
1933Europe tour [lower-alpha 19]
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
  • Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg Hans Nüsslein
  • Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg Roman Najuch
  • Various local players
incomplete
results
[60]
1933U.S. tour
incomplete
results
[ citation needed ]
1933South America tour
  • Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg Hans Nüsslein
  • Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
  • Various local players
Nüsslein–Koželuhincomplete
results
[ citation needed ]
19331934South America tour
incomplete
results
1934 Feb 19–Mar 19
[ citation needed ]
North America tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (10)
  2. Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg France (0)
    • Henri Cochet
    • Martin Plaa
Vines–Cochet10–0 [61]
Vines–Plaa8–2
Tilden–Cochet 8–2
Tilden–Plaa10–0
1934 April 2–MayU.S. tour
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Henri Cochet
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Martin Plaa
incomplete
results
[61]
1934 Aug–SepEurope tour
incomplete
results
[61]
1935World tour
incomplete
results
[62]
1936 Jan–JunU.S. tour [lower-alpha 20] Principals: [63]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes

Secondaries:

Tilden–Barnes [65]
1936 Oct 9–NovAsian tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
Vines–Tilden [65]
1937 Jan–Apr
[ citation needed ]
North America tour
incomplete
results
[66]
1937 Mar 24–Apr 10U.S. tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

Perry–Tilden4–1* [66]
Perry/Vines–Richards/Tilden5–0
1937 May–Jun 15Europe TourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines

Secondaries:

Perry–Vines6–3[ citation needed ]
1937 OctItaly tour
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Henri Cochet
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Robert Ramillon
  • Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Nüsslein
incomplete
results
[66]
1937 Nov 20–1938 Mar 24
[ citation needed ]
Egypt & Asia tour
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Henri Cochet
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  • Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg Robert Ramillon
  • Flag of Ireland.svg Albert Burke
  • Various local players
Cochet–Tildenincomplete
results
[66]
[67]
Ramillon–Burke
1938U.S. tour
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  • Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Berkeley Bell
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bruce Barnes
incomplete
results
[ citation needed ]
1938 Nov 15–Nov 29Caribbean tour
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
Vines–Perry4–4 [67]
1939 May 25–Aug 30
[ citation needed ]
Europe tour [lower-alpha 21]
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ellsworth Vines
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
    or Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Lester Stoefen
Budge–Vines15–5 [68]
Budge–Tilden
Budge–Stoefen
1939 Oct–1940 JanU.S. & Mexico tour
incomplete
results
[69]
[70]
1940U.S. tour
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Ben Gorchakoff
Perry–Tildenincomplete
results
[ citation needed ]
1941 Jun–Sep 1U.S. tourPrincipals:
  1. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Vincent Richards
  • Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Karel Koželuh
Perry–Tildenincomplete
results
[26]
Koželuh–Richards*incomplete
results
1946 Feb–AugU.S. tour
  1. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bill Tilden
incomplete
results
[ citation needed ]
1946 Dec–1947 JanSouth African tour
Budge–Riggsincomplete
results
[71]
1947 FebEurope tour
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
Budge–Riggsincomplete
results
[71]
1947 Apr–SepUSA Pro Challenge Tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Kovacs (6–5)
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs (5–6)
Kovacs–Riggs [lower-alpha 22]
1948 Jun–JulSouth America tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
incomplete
results
[83]
1948 Sep–NovAustralia tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
  2. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Bobby Riggs
incomplete
results
[84]
1950 Nov–DecNew Zealand tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Parker
incomplete
results
[85]
1951 Jan–FebAustralia tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales (36–6)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dinny Pails (27–15)
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Frank Parker (14–28)
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge (9–33)
[85]
1951 Oct–NovSouth America tour
  1. Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
Segura–Gonzalesincomplete
results
[86]
1953 Aug–SepEurope tour
incomplete
results
[87]
1954 Sep–OctAsia tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman (10–7–1)
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales (10–8)
  3. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura (10–8)
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer (5–12–1)
[88]
[89]
1954 Nov–DecAustralia tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
    or Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken McGregor
Gonzales–Sedgman16–9[ citation needed ]
Gonzales–Segura4–2
Gonzales–McGregor15–0
1955 Jan–FebAustralia tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ian Ayre
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[90]
1955 Jul–SepEurope tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken McGregor
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry
incomplete
results
[91]
1956 Jun–JulSouth America tour
incomplete
results
[92]
1956 Aug–OctEurope tour
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rex Hartwig
incomplete
results
[93]
1956 Oct–NovSouth Africa tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Pancho Gonzales (9–4)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman (7–6)
  3. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert (6–7)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rex Hartwig (4–9)
[93]
1957 Jun–JulSouth America tour
incomplete
results
[94]
1957 Aug–OctEurope tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[95]
1957 Oct–NovSouth Africa tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[96]
1957 NovAsia tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[95]
1957 Nov–DecAustralian tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  4. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[97]
[98]
1958 Jul–OctEurope tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[99]
1958 2 Aug–25 OctPerrier Trophy tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
    or Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
    or Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[100]
1958 Nov–DecAsia tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[101]
1959 Jan–FebAustralia tour
incomplete
results
[102]
[103]
1959 Feb–MarNew Zealand tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mervyn Rose
incomplete
results
[32]
1959 Jul–OctGrand Prix de Europe
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman (18)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (17)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (11)
  4. Flag of the United States.svg Tony Trabert (8)
[104]
1959 NovSouth African tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (12–2)
  2. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura (9–5)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper (7–7)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson (4–10)
  5. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mervyn Rose (3–11)
[105]
1960 AprilNew Zealand tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (7–3)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson (7–3)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman (4–6)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper (2–8)
Hoad–Anderson1–0 [106]
1960 Jun–AugGrand Prix de Europe
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper (72%)
  2. Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno (66%)
  3. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura (43%)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson (43%)
  5. Flag of Peru.svg Alex Olmedo (37%)
[107]
1960 Oct–DecAsia tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alex Olmedo
incomplete
results
[34]
1961 FebEurope tour
incomplete
results
[108]
1961 AprSouth America tour
  1. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura (18–5)
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alex Olmedo (13–11)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper (12–12)
  4. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Butch Buchholz (5–20)
[108]
1961 JulySoviet Union tour
  1. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Tony Trabert
  2. Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Butch Buchholz
  3. Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
[109]
1961 Aug–SepBritish Isles tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (6–4)
  2. Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales (4–6)
Hoad–Gonzales6–4 [110]
[111]
1962 MarNew Zealand tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  2. Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  4. Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
Rosewall–Ayala4–1 [112]
Gimeno–Sedgman3–2
1962 Jul–OctFacis trophy
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of Ecuador.svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of the United States.svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies
  • Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay
Winner: Hoad [113]
1962European Cup
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper
  2. Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
Winner: Cooper [114]
1962 Aug–SepEurope Tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States.svg Tony Trabert
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies
  • Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
  • Flag of the United States.svg Barry MacKay
  • Flag of Denmark.svg Kurt Nielsen
  • Flag of the United States.svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
[115]
[116]
1963 JanAustralasia tour
Rosewall–Laver 11–2 [117]
[118]
[119]
Hoad–Laver8–0
1963 Jan–FebNew Zealand tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (7–0)
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver (0–7)
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno (5–2)
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala (2–5)
incomplete
results
[35]
1963 Jul–SepEurope Tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of Denmark.svg Kurt Nielsen
  • Flag of the United States.svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
incomplete
results
[120]
1963European Cup [114]
1963 Jul–SepFacis trophy
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
  • Flag of the United States.svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies
  • Flag of Denmark.svg Kurt Nielsen
Winner: Laverincomplete
results
[121]
1964 JanAustralia tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ashley Cooper
incomplete
results
[122]
1964 Feb–MarNew Zealand tour
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad (7–5)
  2. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver (7–5)
  3. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall (6–6)
  4. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson (4–8)
Hoad–Laver3–1 [123]
[124]
1964 Jul–SepEurope Tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of the United States.svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
incomplete
results
[125]
1964 Jul–OctFacis trophy
  1. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
  • Flag of the United States.svg Alex Olmedo
  • Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
Winner: Rosewallincomplete
results
[126]
1964 NovFrance tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
incomplete
results
[127]
1965 Jul–OctEurope Tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of France.svg Robert Haillet
  • Flag of Spain.svg Andrés Gimeno
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala
  • Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall
  • Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Pancho Segura
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman
incomplete
results
[128]
1966 AprEurope tour
incomplete
results
[129]
1966 Aug–SepEurope Tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of France.svg Pierre Barthès
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mal Anderson
  • Flag of the United States.svg Butch Buchholz
incomplete
results
[130]
1967 Jan–FebAustralasia tour
incomplete
results
[131]
1967 AprFrance tour
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
  • Flag of the United States.svg Dennis Ralston
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fred Stolle
  • Flag of France.svg Pierre Barthès
incomplete
results
[132]

See also

Notes

  1. Jack Curley promoter.
  2. Tilden Tennis Tours, inc.
  3. Tilden Tennis Tours, inc.
  4. Bill O'Brien promoter.
  5. Split with Tilden group after openers in New York and Chicago.
  6. Jack Harris manager.
  7. Jack Harris manager.
  8. Alexis Thompson manager.
  9. C. C. Pyle promoter.
  10. Charles B. Cochran promoter.
  11. Jack Harris manager.
  12. To benefit British-American Ambulance Corps.
  13. Sponsored by United Service Organizations.
  14. Arranged by American Lawn Tennis magazine.
  15. Secondaries to Lenglen tour. C. C. Pyle promoter.
  16. Charles B. Cochran promoter.
  17. Jeff Dickson promoter.
  18. Roman Najuch manager. Many local players including amateurs also participated.
  19. Many local players including amateurs also participated in various one-night stands and team events.
  20. Split from Vines group after openers in New York and Chicago.
  21. Jack Harris manager.
  22. See: [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82]

Tournament series:

  1. The P.P.A.T. tournaments, from where points were introduced on June 11 were: Southern Pro – Memphis; U.S. Pro Clay Court – Richmond; New England Pro – Longwood; Middle States Pro – Philadelphia Country Club; [44] U.S. Pro – Forest Hills; Cape Cod Pro; New Castle Pro; White Mountain Pro; Cotton State Pro – Birmingham; North Carolina Pro – Asheville; Pittsburgh Pro; Indianapolis Pro; Michigan Pro – Kalamazoo; Great Lakes Pro – Chicago; Oklahoma City Pro; San Francisco Pro; La Jolla Pro; U.S. Pro Hard Court.
  2. The Ampol Open tournaments were: Melbourne – Olympic Velodrome (10 Jan); Brisbane (20 Jan); Perth (26 Jan); Sydney – Marks Athletic Field (4 Feb); Adelaide – Norwood Cricket Oval (11 Feb); L.A. Masters – L.A. Tennis Club (5 Jun); Toronto – Toronto Lawn Tennis Club (16 Jun); New York City – Forest Hills (23 Jun); Paris – Roland Garros (8 Sep); London – Wembley (19 Sep); Perth (26 Nov); Adelaide – Memorial Drive Tennis Club (1 Dec); Sydney – White City (8 Dec); Brisbane – Milton Courts (15 Dec); Melbourne – Kooyong (26 Dec).
  3. The I.P.T.P.A. tournaments were: World Pro Indoor – College Park; U.S. Pro Indoor – White Plains; L.A. Masters RR; St. Louis Pro; Monterey Pro; Milwaukee Pro; U.S. Pro – Longwood; Cannes Pro; Noordwijk Pro; Geneva Pro; French Pro – Coubertin; Wembley Pro; Bavarian Pro – Munich; Hanover Pro; Rhodesian Pro; Johannesburg Pro; Cape Town Pro.

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References

  1. "The News and Observer" . Raleigh, North Carolina. April 28, 1957. p. 21. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023 via Newspapers.
  2. "The Courier-Journal" . Louisville, Kentucky. January 5, 1958. p. 32. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023 via Newspapers.
  3. Troy, Jack (April 8, 1934). "Vines defeats Tilden in five sets" . The Atlanta Constitution. p. 1B via newspapers.com. Ellsworth Vines, tall, cool and resourceful had what is technically known as controlled speed as he defeated Big Bill Tilden, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, in another match of the colorful series for the world's professional tennis championship [...].
  4. "Perry to meet Vines in main singles battle" . The Evening News. Harrisburg. May 11, 1937. p. 14 via newspapers.com.
  5. "Vines and Perry to battle here for World's Professional Tennis Championships" . The Desert Sun. January 21, 1938. p. 1 via newspapers.com.
  6. "Tennis greats play tonight" . The Atlanta Constitution. February 3, 1939. p. 21 via newspapers.com. Don Budge, left, and Ellsworth Vines will continue their battle for the world's professional tennis championship [...].
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Collins (2010), p. 755.
  8. Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927-1928". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  9. Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 3: Tilden's Year of Triumph: 1931". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  10. 1 2 Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932-1933". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  11. Collins (2010), p. 47.
  12. "1933 World Tour" . The Tennis Base.
  13. "1934 World tour" . The Tennis Base.
  14. Bowers, Ray. "Forgotten Victories: The Early Pro Tennis Wars". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
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