The Chad Mitchell Trio

Last updated
The Chad Mitchell Trio
Chad Mitchell Trio.png
Chad Mitchell Trio at the University of Michigan, c. 1965
Background information
Origin Spokane, Washington, United States
Genres Folk
Years active1958–67
1987
2005–14
Labels
Past members
Website chadmitchelltrio.com

The Chad Mitchell Trio, later known as The Mitchell Trio, were an American vocal group who became known during the 1960s. They performed traditional folk songs and some of John Denver's early compositions. They were particularly notable for performing satirical songs that criticized current events during the time of the Cold War, the civil rights movement, and the Vietnam War.

Contents

Chad Mitchell Trio, 1958-1965

The original group was formed in 1958, by William Chadbourne "Chad" Mitchell (from Portland, Oregon, born December 5, 1936), Mike Kobluk (from Trail, British Columbia, Canada, born December 10, 1937), and Mike Pugh (from Pasco, Washington) when they were students and glee club members at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, United States. [1] They were encouraged by Spokane Catholic priest Reinard W. Beaver, who invited the three to travel with him to New York City in the summer of 1959 and to try performing in the burgeoning folk-music scene.

The key people who helped the trio get going were musical arranger Milton Okun and star performer/singer Harry Belafonte. Okun provided a professional polish to their performing skills, which helped them gain both a key booking at New York City's Blue Angel club and radio appearances with Arthur Godfrey and television appearances with Pat Boone. Belafonte featured the group in his May 1960 Carnegie Hall concert and signed them to his Belafonte Enterprises management firm.

In the summer of 1960, Pugh left the group to return to college. [1] After auditioning over 150 singers, the group chose Joe Frazier (born in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, on January 14, 1937) [2] to replace Pugh.

After recording mostly conventional folk songs, the trio released a then-daring satire of the John Birch Society (Fighting for the right to fight/The right fight for the Right!), which established their ability to perform more controversial material. Their departure from Belafonte Enterprises in 1962, followed by their move to Mercury Records in 1963, gave them more freedom to add aggressively political songs to their body of folk, love, and world-music songs. They appeared on a variety of American TV shows, including The Bell Telephone Hour and Hootenanny .

Personnel changes and renaming, 1965-1969

Mitchell left the trio in 1965 to embark on a solo singing career. [1] Another audition process replaced him with the young (and unknown) singer/songwriter John Denver. The group retained the well-known "Mitchell Trio" name, with Denver writing some of the group's songs. [1]

Frazier's departure from the trio in 1966 brought in replacement David Boise. After a final live release, Kobluk left; Denver and Boise replaced Kobluk with Michael Johnson (who would later go on as a solo artist to record "Bluer Than Blue" among other popular songs) and because of contractual requirements that prohibited using the "Mitchell" name after the last original member left became "Denver, Boise and Johnson". Shortly thereafter, however, the group disbanded in 1969. [1]

Later careers and reunions

Mike Kobluk, Joe Frazier and David Boise later left the music industry; Chad Mitchell released a number of solo albums before retiring from music; Denver's time with the trio became the springboard to his successful solo career. Michael Johnson recorded more than 15 albums as a solo artist; he died at his Minneapolis home on July 25, 2017. Frazier became an Episcopal Church priest. [2]

The Mitchell/Kobluk/Frazier trio and John Denver reunited in 1987 for several concerts, some broadcast on PBS. These are the only recordings of all four members singing together.

The Mitchell/Kobluk/Frazier trio reunited again in 2005 for a short program as part of a concert also featuring Tom Paxton and The Kingston Trio's current lineup in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Mitchell/Kobluk/Frazier reunited again for a one-night performance on October 6, 2007, in Spokane, home of their alma mater, and where Mitchell and Kobluk live about two blocks apart. They continue to tour with artists like Tom Paxton and performed for President Obama at a 40th anniversary celebration in Washington D.C. for Representative Dave Obey, who is a fan of the group. Concerts in 2009 were part of a 50th Anniversary tour that culminated with a benefit in Big Bear Lake, California, in December.

Joe Frazier died in his sleep on March 28, 2014, at the age of 77. [2]

The trio of Chad Mitchell and Mike Kobluk augmented by group bassist Ron Greenstein performed their farewell concert on November 15, 2014, at the venue Bethesda Blues & Jazz in Bethesda, Maryland.

Other featured musicians for the trio through the years included:

Songs

The Trio's first recordings for Colpix were similar to the conventional folk songs that were gaining popularity then as an alternative to the early rock-and-roll genre. It was songs from their first Kapp Records release "Mighty Day" (about the 1900 Galveston, Texas hurricane); "Rum By Gum" (about the Temperance/Prohibition movement); and "Lizzie Borden" (an irreverent satire countering the common heroizing of the accused axe murderer) which began to make the Trio distinct.

Their next Kapp album contained "The John Birch Society". "The Ides of Texas" from their final Kapp release took aim at financier Billie Sol Estes.

Their live performance album At The Bitter End on Kapp Records also included the song "Moscow Nights" with its original Russian lyrics, despite the Cold War era of strained relations between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.

The trio's Mercury albums continued its trend to record topical and controversial songs. "Twelve Days" imagined a group of former Nazis singing new lyrics to the old Christmas carol; a similar theme would be explored later in the "I Was Not A Nazi Polka". "Barry's Boys" ("You too can join the crew/Tippecanoe and Nixon, too") portrayed a view of the followers of conservative Republican 1964 Presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. "A Dying Business" went after funeral costs and customs, while "The Draft Dodger Rag" (by Phil Ochs: "Sarge, I'm only eighteen/I got a ruptured spleen/And I always carry a purse") explored the beginnings of resistance to the Vietnam War. "What Kind of Life Is That" pondered on celebrity fame (specifically, that of Elizabeth Taylor). "Alma Mater" ("We'll miss the classrooms/Where we learned/And effigies we burned") took on segregationist policies at the University of Mississippi and was followed later by "Your Friendly, Liberal, Neighborhood Ku-Klux-Klan."

While the Mitchell Trio became best known for such songs, they also produced a solid body of work which showed that folk music could be "polished" yet remain close to its roots. They recorded shanties numbers like "Whup Jamboree" and "The Golden Vanity", as well as folk dance numbers like "Hello Susan Brown". Their rendition of the southern traditional prison work song “Ain’t No More Cane On This Brazos” combines lyrics from several different established versions from over the years. They could do rousing gospel music numbers like "You Can Tell The World", "I Feel So Good About It (Sin Bound Train)", and "One Day When I Was Lost (Easter Morn)". They were the first folk group to record many of the songs of Tom Paxton, such as "The Marvelous Toy", "What Did You Learn In School Today?", and "We Didn't Know". They also sang the work of Woody Guthrie ("The Great Historical Bum (Bragging Song)"), Shel Silverstein ("The Hip Song (It Does Not Pay To Be Hip)", "Three Legged Man"), and Bob Dylan ("Blowin' in the Wind" (they were in fact the first to release it, but Peter, Paul and Mary's subsequent rendition became the best-known version), [3] "With God On Our Side", "Mr. Tambourine Man").

The Mitchell Trio also did the first major recording of John Denver's later hit "For Baby (For Bobbi)" and also handled his "Leaving on a Jet Plane". Their final album offered a soft, harmonized version of The Beatles' "She Loves You". Kobluk's solo vocal on "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" pre-dated the Roberta Flack major hit version by several years.

Influence and legacy

Johnny Cash cited their version of "Four Strong Winds" as a stylistic influence and included it on his Artist's Choice album of favorites. The 2003 mockumentary A Mighty Wind featured The Folksmen, a group described "as a more leftish variation on the Chad Mitchell Trio." [4]

Discography

Albums

Chad Mitchell, Mike Kobluk, Mike Pugh:

Chad Mitchell, Mike Kobluk, Joe Frazier:

Mike Kobluk, Joe Frazier, John Denver:

Mike Kobluk, John Denver, David Boise:

Chad Mitchell solo

Reunion albums:

Singles

YearSingle (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same album except where indicated
Chart positionsAlbum
US US
AC
1959"Sally Ann"
b/w "Vaya Con Dios" (non-album track)
The Chad Mitchell Trio Arrives!
"Up on the Mountain"
b/w "Walkin' on Green Grass"
1960"I Do Adore Her"
b/w "Gallows Tree"
"Pretty Saro"
b/w "The Ballad of Herbie Spear" (non-album track)
"Paddy West"
b/w "The Devil Road" (non-album track)
1961"Six Men"
B-side by Eugene LaMarr: "I'm Goin' Home"
Non-album tracks
"Mighty Day"
b/w "The Whistling Gypsy"
Mighty Day on Campus
"Lizzie Borden"
b/w "Super Skier"
44
1962"The John Birch Society"
b/w "Golden Vanity"
99The Chad Mitchell Trio at the Bitter End
"Hello Susan Brown"
b/w "You Can Tell the World"
1963"Blowing in the Wind"
b/w "Adios Mi Corazon"
In Action
"Green Grow the Lilacs"
b/w "Leave Me If You Want To"
"The Marvelous Toy"
b/w "The Bonny Streets of Fyve-lo"
4320Singin' Our Mind
1964"Tell Old Bill"
b/w "The Tarriers Song"
Reflecting
"What Did You Learn in School Today"
b/w "Barry's Boys"
1964"I Can't Help But Wonder"
b/w "Stewball and Griselda"
The Slightly Irreverent Mitchell Trio
1965"You Were on My Mind"
b/w "My Name Is Morgan"
Typical American Boys
"Violets of Dawn"
b/w "That's the Way It's Gonna Be" (from That's the Way It's Gonna Be)
Violets of Dawn
1966"Your Friendly, Liberal, Neighborhood Ku-Klux-Klan"
b/w "Violets of Dawn"
"Stay with Me"
b/w "Dark Shadows and Empty Hallways"
Non-album tracks
1967"Leaving on a Jet Plane"
b/w "Baby, That's Where It Is" (non-album track)
Alive
"She Loves You"
b/w "Like to Deal with the Ladies"
1968"Take Me to Tomorrow"
b/w "The '68 Nixon"
Non-album tracks (as Denver, Boise and Johnson)
Chad Mitchell solo singles
1966"Quiet Room"
b/w "Violets of Dawn"
Chad Mitchell/Himself
1967"Suzanne"
b/w "Marieka" (from Chad Mitchell/Himself)
Love, A Feeling Of
1968"For What It's Worth"
b/w "Follow" (from Chad)
Non-album track
1969"What's That Got to Do with Me"
b/w "Bus Song"
Chad

DVDs:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Denver</span> American singer (1943–1997)

Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer and songwriter. He is known for popularizing acoustic folk music in the 1970s as part of the ongoing singer-songwriter movement of the mid-to-late 20th century. Denver is widely recognized as a cultural icon of the American West.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter, Paul and Mary</span> American folk music group popular in the 1960s

Peter, Paul and Mary were an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961 during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio consisted of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Paul Stookey, and contralto Mary Travers. The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, early songs by Bob Dylan, and covers of other folk musicians. They were enormously successful in the early- and mid-1960s, with their debut album topping the charts for weeks, and helped popularize the folk music revival. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Stills</span> American musician (born 1945)

Stephen Arthur Stills is an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield, Crosby, Stills & Nash, and Manassas. As both a solo act and member of three successful bands, Stills has combined record sales of over 35 million albums. He was ranked number 28 in Rolling Stone's 2003 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 47 in the 2011 list. Stills became the first person to be inducted twice on the same night into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. According to Neil Young, "Stephen is a genius."

<i>A Mighty Wind</i> 2003 film by Christopher Guest

A Mighty Wind is a 2003 American mockumentary comedy film about a folk music reunion concert in which three folk bands reunite for a television performance for the first time in decades. Co-written, directed, and composed by Christopher Guest, the film is widely acknowledged to reference folk music producer Harold Leventhal as the inspiration for the character of Irving Steinbloom and more broadly parodies the American folk music revival of the early 1960s and its personalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spirit (band)</span> American rock band founded in 1967

Spirit was an American rock band founded in 1967 and based in Los Angeles. Their most commercially successful single in the United States was "I Got a Line on You". They were also known for their albums, including their self-titled debut album, The Family That Plays Together, Clear, and Twelve Dreams of Dr. Sardonicus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Johnson (singer)</span> American musician and singer (1944–2017)

Michael Jay Johnson was an American pop, country, and folk singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is best remembered for his 1978 hit song "Bluer Than Blue". He charted four hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and nine more on Hot Country Songs, including two number one country hits in 1986's "Give Me Wings" and "The Moon Is Still Over Her Shoulder". He also co-wrote "Cain's Blood", the debut single of 1990s country group 4 Runner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blowin' in the Wind</span> 1963 single by Bob Dylan

"Blowin' in the Wind" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962. It was released as a single and included on his album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963. It has been described as a protest song and poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace, war, and freedom. The refrain "The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind" has been described as "impenetrably ambiguous: either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face, or the answer is as intangible as the wind".

The Folksmen are a fictitious American folk music trio, conceived and performed by actors-comedians-musicians Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. Originally created in 1984 for a Saturday Night Live sketch, the Folksmen have subsequently maintained an intermittent public presence for more than twenty-five years. The trio is best known for its depiction in the mockumentary film A Mighty Wind (2003), but has also made a number of meta-performances on stage and television, often in conjunction with the same creators' fictitious heavy metal band, Spinal Tap.

"Four Strong Winds" is a song written by Ian Tyson and recorded by Canadian folk duo Ian and Sylvia. Tyson has noted that he composed the song in about 20 minutes in his then manager Albert Grossman's New York apartment in 1962. A significant composition of the early 1960s folk revival, the song is a melancholy reflection on a failing romantic relationship. The singer expresses a desire for a possible reunion in a new place in the future but acknowledges the likelihood that the relationship is over.

Schooner Fare is a Maine-based folk band, consisting of Steve Romanoff, Gregory "Chuck" Romanoff, and formerly Tom Rowe. Schooner Fare performs primarily original maritime and traditional folk music. They perform throughout Maine and North America, and their songs are played by radio stations and satellite radio worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)</span> Traditional Jamaican folk song

"Day-O " is a traditional Jamaican folk song. The song has mento influences, but it is commonly classified as an example of the better known calypso music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Heeled Jack (band)</span>

Spring Heeled Jack is a third wave ska band based out of New Haven, Connecticut. The band was formed by guitarist/vocalist Ron Ragona and drummer Dave Karcich in 1991. After a short breakup, Ragona and Karcich reformed the band with a new lineup. This lineup went on to record two albums before announcing a hiatus in 2000. While the band members moved on to perform in several new bands, their intention was to play the occasional reunion show. This plan would never come to fruition as a cerebral aneurysm would be cause for Karcich's death in 2002. In 2015, several band members returned to reform the band full-time. A third studio album, Sound Salvation, followed in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Limeliters</span> American folk music group

The Limeliters are an American folk music group, formed in July 1959 by Lou Gottlieb, Alex Hassilev (banjo/baritone), and Glenn Yarbrough (guitar/tenor). The group was active from 1959 until 1965, and then after a hiatus of sixteen years, Yarbrough, Hassilev, and Gottlieb reunited and began performing again as The Limeliters in reunion tours. On a regular basis a continuation of The Limeliters group is still active and performing. Gottlieb died in 1996, Yarbrough died in 2016, and Hassilev, the last founding member, who had remained active in the group, retired in 2006, leaving the group to carry on without any of the original members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milt Okun</span> American singer and record producer

Milton Theodore Okun was an American arranger, record producer, conductor, singer and founder of Cherry Lane Music Publishing Company, Inc. Okun transformed the careers of a dozen or more major U.S. artists who under Okun's tutelage became some of the most successful musical acts of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. A special on PBS alludes to Okun as one of the most influential music producers in history. His career lasted over 50 years, from the folk revival to the twenty-first century.

<i>The Best of Peter, Paul and Mary: Ten Years Together</i> 1970 greatest hits album by Peter, Paul, and Mary

The Best of Peter, Paul, and Mary: Ten Years Together is a 1970 greatest hits release by American folk trio Peter, Paul, and Mary. It is the last album released before the group split up in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American folk music revival</span> 20th-century American musical movement

The American folk music revival began during the 1940s and peaked in popularity in the mid-1960s. Its roots went earlier, and performers like Josh White, Burl Ives, Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Big Bill Broonzy, Richard Dyer-Bennet, Oscar Brand, Jean Ritchie, John Jacob Niles, Susan Reed, Paul Robeson, Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey and Cisco Houston had enjoyed a limited general popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. The revival brought forward styles of American folk music that had in earlier times contributed to the development of country and western, blues, jazz, and rock and roll music.

"The Last Thing on My Mind" is a song written by American musician and singer-songwriter Tom Paxton in the early 1960s and recorded first by Paxton in 1964. The song was released on Paxton's 1964 album Ramblin' Boy, which was his first album released on Elektra Records.

<i>Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall</i> 1960 live album by Harry Belafonte

Belafonte Returns to Carnegie Hall is a live double album by Harry Belafonte. It is the second of two Belafonte Carnegie Hall albums, and was recorded May 2, 1960. It peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Pop albums charts.

Norman Dewey Keenan was an American jazz double-bassist.

<i>Sunny Side!</i> 1963 studio album by The Kingston Trio

Sunny Side! is an album by the American folk music group the Kingston Trio, released in 1963. It reached number 7 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. The lead-off single was "Desert Pete" b/w "Ballad of the Thresher". The single was the last Top 40 single for the group. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 854. ISBN   1-85227-745-9.
  2. 1 2 3 Neufeld, Michael P. (April 23, 2014). "Memorial Eucharist Set April 26 For Rev. Joseph Frazier (1937-2014)". Rotwnews. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  3. Fletcher, Tony (2009). All Hopped Up and Ready to Go: Music from the Streets of New York 1927-77 . W.W. Norton. p.  183. ISBN   978-0393334838. chad mitchell trio blowin in the wind.
  4. "USATODAY.com - 'Wind' spoofs folk music with a lingering twang". Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  5. "Virgo Moon - Chad Mitchell | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  6. """Mighty Day" The Chad Mitchell Trio Reunion DVD", Chadmitchelltrio.com, retrieved 2010-02-19

Sources