The Colbys

Last updated

The Colbys
The Colbys title card.jpg
Also known asDynasty II: The Colbys
Genre Soap opera
Created by
Developed by
Starring
Theme music composer Bill Conti
Country of originUnited States
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes49 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Running time45–48 minutes
Production company Aaron Spelling Productions
Original release
Network ABC
ReleaseNovember 20, 1985 (1985-11-20) –
March 26, 1987 (1987-03-26)
Related

The Colbys (originally titled Dynasty II: The Colbys) is an American prime time television soap opera that originally aired on ABC from November 20, 1985, to March 26, 1987. Created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and Eileen and Robert Pollock and produced by Aaron Spelling, it is a spin-off of Dynasty and revolves around the Colbys, another vastly wealthy family who own a large multinational conglomerate and are connected to the Carringtons of Dynasty. Intended to surpass its predecessor in opulence, the series' producers were handed an immensely high budget for the era, [1] and cast a handful of well-known movie stars among its leads.

Contents

The Colbys stars Charlton Heston as tycoon Jason Colby, Barbara Stanwyck as his sister Constance, Stephanie Beacham as his wife Sable, Katharine Ross as Sable's sister and Jason's lover Francesca, and Ricardo Montalbán as Jason's business rival Zach Powers. John James and Emma Samms also star as their Dynasty characters Jeff Colby and Fallon Carrington. The Colbys was ultimately a ratings disappointment, and was cancelled after two seasons.

Premise

On Dynasty, presumed-dead heiress Fallon Carrington Colby (Emma Samms) reappears alive, suffering from amnesia and using the name Randall Adams. Drawn to California after recognizing the name "Colby", she meets playboy Miles Colby (Maxwell Caulfield), not realizing that he is the cousin of her ex-husband, Jeff (John James). A mutual business venture brings the Colbys of California to the Denver mansion of Fallon's father Blake Carrington (John Forsythe). [2]

Set in Los Angeles, The Colbys focuses on the extended Colby family as Jeff relocates to California to start his life anew—and comes face to face with Fallon, now married to his cousin Miles. A fierce rivalry is sparked between Jeff and Miles, and the love triangle spans the series. Miles' father, billionaire Jason Colby (Charlton Heston), has a rocky marriage to the manipulative Sable (Stephanie Beacham), and a longtime attraction to Sable's sister Francesca (Katharine Ross)—Jeff's estranged mother, and the former wife of Jason's deceased brother Philip. Other characters include Jason's powerful sister Constance Colby (Barbara Stanwyck), Miles' twin sister Monica (Tracy Scoggins) and their third sibling Bliss (Claire Yarlett).

In addition to Forsythe's Blake, Dynasty characters Adam Carrington (Gordon Thomson), Steven Carrington (Jack Coleman), and Dominique Deveraux (Diahann Carroll) also made guest appearances on the show between 1985 and 1986. [3]

Storylines

The first season's storylines include the construction of an oil pipeline; Zach Powers' vendetta against the Colbys; the romance between Jason and his brother Philip's widow Francesca; the subsequent collapse of Jason's marriage to Sable; and eventually the revelation that Jason, not Philip, is in fact Jeff's father. There were initially a number of crossovers featuring members of the Dynasty cast, most notably Blake Carrington, his sons Adam and Steven, and half-sister Dominique Deveraux. At the end of the season, Fallon learns that Miles could be the father of her unborn child, Monica's plane crashes, and Sable has Jason arrested for assault and battery, claiming that he had inflicted the injuries she actually sustained by falling down a flight of stairs.

In the second season, Jason manages to divorce Sable and plans to marry Francesca, but the presumed-dead Philip reappears alive. Previously romantically linked to both Zach's nephew and former stepson, Bliss falls in love with a Russian dancer watched by the KGB, the son Monica had given up eight years before re-enters her life, and Constance and Hutch are killed in a plane crash in India. At the end of the season, Miles' wife Channing phones to say she will abort their unborn baby; Sable kidnaps Monica's son; Francesca seemingly dies after a car crash involving herself and Philip; and Fallon, stranded in the desert, is seemingly abducted by aliens who land in a UFO in the finale. [3] The series' most infamous cliffhanger proved to be its last when the series was subsequently cancelled.

Aftermath

Following the cancellation of The Colbys, the characters of Jeff and Fallon were immediately reintroduced into Dynasty during that series' eighth-season premiere, "The Siege – Part 1" in order for her to recover from her alien abduction experience, though Jeff disbelieves her. [3] Sable (now divorced from Jason, who was still involved with Frankie, who survived the car crash) and Monica (who no longer had contact with ex-lover Cash or their son Scott) also later reappeared on Dynasty for the series' ninth (and final) season in 1988–89. [3] During the final season of Dynasty, it is revealed that Monica and her twin Miles might not have been Jason's children, as Sable had been raped around the time they were conceived. Miles (who refers to Jeff as his half-brother, leading to the assumption that Jason was his and Monica's father after all) later appears in the miniseries Dynasty: The Reunion (1991), reunited with Fallon, and participates in Jeff's rescue from the Consortium. The Jeff-Fallon-Miles love triangle is finally resolved, as Fallon leaves Miles for Jeff once again, and it is loosely implied that Miles becomes involved with Sammy Jo (Heather Locklear).

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedRankRating
First airedLast aired
1 24November 20, 1985 (1985-11-20)May 22, 1986 (1986-05-22)3515.50
2 25September 24, 1986 (1986-09-24)March 26, 1987 (1987-03-26)6411.90

Production and broadcast

Promotional cast photo from The Colbys The Colbys cast photo.JPG
Promotional cast photo from The Colbys

In early 1985, news outlets began reporting that ABC was developing a spin-off of Dynasty, then the #1 rated show in the US. [4] [5] Dynasty actors Rock Hudson, Ali MacGraw, Jack Coleman, Heather Locklear, and John James were mentioned as potential stars of the new series, tentatively titled The Colbys, [4] [5] and ABC was purportedly wooing Pamela Sue Martin to reprise her role as Fallon Carrington. [5] It was also reported that Dynasty stars John Forsythe, Linda Evans, Joan Collins, and guest star Elizabeth Taylor would appear in the first two episodes of the spin-off, which would initially air after Dynasty on Wednesdays but would move to a time slot opposite Dallas on Fridays. [5]

In March 1985, ABC announced that its rumored Dynasty spin-off had been greenlighted, to debut the following season. [6] The Colbys would star John James as his Dynasty character Jeff Colby, with General Hospital actress Emma Samms as Fallon Carrington. [6] [7] [8] The project was originally titled Dynasty II: The Colbys of California, which was shortened to Dynasty II: The Colbys and ultimately simplified to The Colbys. [9] [10] In May 1985, ABC unveiled its fall 1985 schedule, which placed The Colbys into the Thursday 9 pm time slot, preceded by The Fall Guy and followed by 20/20 . [8]

In June 1985, Dynasty co-creator Esther Shapiro approached Charlton Heston about the role of patriarch Jason Colby, the brother of Dynasty's Cecil Colby (Lloyd Bochner). [11] Doris Day was considered, [12] and both Burt Lancaster and Katharine Hepburn reportedly turned down roles in the series. [11] [13] In early July 1985, it was reported that in addition to Heston, ABC was pursuing Barbara Stanwyck and Faye Dunaway for starring roles, [13] as well as James Coburn to play Ben Carrington, the brother of Dynasty's Blake Carrington (John Forsythe). [13] [14] On July 9, 1985, it was reported that The Colbys' versions of Dynasty rivals Krystle Carrington (Linda Evans) and Alexis Colby (Joan Collins) were going to be called Anthea (later changed to Francesca) and Sabella (nicknamed "Sable"). [15]

Heston's casting was confirmed in July 1985, as producers were negotiating with Angie Dickinson to play his character's wife. [16] Ultimately, Dunaway, Dickinson, Elizabeth Ashley, and Diana Rigg all turned down the role of Jason's wife Sable. [17] In August 1985, producers cast British actress Stephanie Beacham, "a household name" in the UK who had starred in the title role of the ITV drama Connie . [18] Stanwyck and Maxwell Caulfield joined the cast in July 1985 as Jason's sister Constance and son Miles, [19] with Stanwyck having a clause in her contract that she would not be required to do press interviews. [20] That month, Elizabeth Taylor made a statement that she would not be appearing on Dynasty or The Colbys, then or in the future. [21]

In August 1985, it was reported Heston would be paid $85,000 per episode and Stanwyck would be paid $75,000. [22] The same month, Katharine Ross was cast as Francesca. [23] In September 1985, it was reported that Ricardo Montalbán would appear as a "conniving shipping tycoon" described as "ambitious and scheming, but with a kind of charm that can allow him to get away with almost anything." [24] The final cast included Tracy Scoggins and Claire Yarlett as Jason and Sable's daughters, Monica and Bliss Colby. [25]

The 13 bedroom, 15,000 sqft [26] Jay Paley House in Holmby Hills (at the time owned by business magnate Barron Hilton) featured as the family palatial Bel Air mansion, The Belvedere. The 'masterpiece' gallery paintings in the mansion were painted by Lucia Vinograd. The attached stables were filmed at the Will Rogers State Historic Park.[ citation needed ]

The Colbys premiered at 10 pm on Wednesday, November 20, 1985, after Dynasty's eighth episode of the season, and was initially a ratings success. [27] [28] The next episode of The Colbys was scheduled to air the next night, Thursday, November 21, in the show's own new time slot, but was preempted by a televised speech by US President Ronald Reagan. [29] It was later reported that Heston, an old friend of Reagan's, had phoned the President to request the speech be rescheduled, to no avail. [29] Episode two aired on Wednesday, November 27, 1985, before Dynasty, and then The Colbys moved to its new night on Thursday, November 28, 1985. [30]

Ratings for The Colbys dropped considerably in the new time slot, [30] though a March 1986 episode featuring Jeff and Fallon's wedding garnered a high rating at a level not seen since the series' first two episodes. [31] In January 1986, it was reported that Heston had extended his stay on The Colbys from 17 to 24 episodes, [32] and Stanwyck ultimately extended from 13 to 24 episodes. [33] ABC renewed The Colbys for a second season in March 1986, with Stanwyck stating she only wanted to appear in 6 or 7 episodes. [33] The same month, Ron Miller of the Evening Independent suggested that The Colbys "appears to be so prohibitively expensive that future payoff in syndication seems very chancy." [34]

In June 1986, it was reported that Stanwyck would not be returning for season two. [20] She had purportedly complained for some time about her character's development, and in leaving suggested that Constance be killed. [20] In July 1986, Kim Morgan Greene was cast as magazine reporter Channing Carter. [35] [36] In December 1986, it was reported that Heston had sent co-star Caulfield a letter admonishing him for unprofessional behavior on set, while calling the rest of The Colbys team "the best I've worked with in 30 years." [37] ABC cancelled The Colbys after its second season. [3]

Ratings and criticism

The fifth season of Dynasty was ranked No. 1 in the Nielsen ratings in the United States. [38] [39] The Colbys debuted during Dynasty's sixth season, [3] [40] [1] which saw Dynasty drop to 7th in the ratings. [38] [41] Although The Colbys garnered high ratings for its premiere episode and won a 1986 People's Choice Award for New Dramatic TV Program, [3] [42] the first season finished in 35th place, in part due to competition with NBC's Cheers and Night Court on Thursday nights. [43] The Colbys was renewed for a second season but, scheduled opposite Cheers and Night Court—as well as a few weeks against rival soap Knots Landing on CBS -- The Colbys finished 64th for the year and was subsequently cancelled. [44] Dynasty fell to No. 24 for its seventh season. [45] [46]

Like Dynasty, the series employed the standard melodrama of soap operas and added well-known performers and elaborate sets and wardrobe. [25] Lee Margulies of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "It's not a spin-off, it's a clone—as close a replica as ABC and the Dynasty producers could concoct, right down to the credits." [25] In their Directory To Primetime TV Shows, television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh stated that the series likely failed because it was "too close a copy" of Dynasty. [47] Barbara Holsopple of The Pittsburgh Press compared the scripts to Dick and Jane books for children, and criticized the acting. [48]

When Stanwyck opted to end her contract and leave the series after its first season in 1986, she reportedly called the show "a turkey", [49] and told co-creator Esther Shapiro "This is the biggest pile of garbage I ever did" and that "It's one thing to know you're making a lot of money off vulgarity, but when you don't know it's vulgar—it's plain stupid." [50] Conversely, Heston always supported the show and stated its cancellation "was premature" as "we were coming closer to being a creative production team that could make the kind of show we'd planned on from the beginning." [51] Dynasty star Joan Collins categorically refused to make any appearances in The Colbys herself, believing it would have caused "massive confusion between the two shows". [52]

Home media

On May 12, 2015, Shout! Factory released The Colbys: The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. [53] The 12-disc set features all 49 episodes of the series as well as all new cast interviews with Stephanie Beacham, John James and Maxwell Caulfield.

On July 20, 2015, The Colbys was released in Germany (Region 2). The DVD is split in two, the first season and the second season. The DVDs have a German cover (Die Colbys - Das Imperium) but are spoken in English and dubbed in German. The series has also been released on DVD in Spain in four volumes (two per season).[ citation needed ] In the UK, it was released as a single boxset of 12 discs (identical to the US release) by the DVD distributor MediumRare Entertainment in 2018.

The distribution rights to The Colbys, originally owned by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution, transferred to CBS Paramount Network Television in 2006.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series) 1980s American prime time television soap opera

Dynasty is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on ABC from January 12, 1981, to May 11, 1989. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado. Dynasty stars John Forsythe as oil magnate Blake Carrington, Linda Evans as his new wife Krystle, and later Joan Collins as his former wife Alexis.

<i>Dynasty: The Reunion</i> American TV series or program

Dynasty: The Reunion is a 1991 American television miniseries that served as a reunion of the 1981–1989 prime time soap opera Dynasty which continues the story of the Carringtons, a wealthy family living in Denver, Colorado. Directed by Irving J. Moore, the four-hour miniseries was broadcast in two parts on ABC on October 20 and 22, 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexis Colby</span> Fictional character on the American TV series Dynasty

Alexis Carrington Colby is a fictional character on the American TV series Dynasty. She is the ex-wife of Blake Carrington whose schemes cause one problem after another for him and their children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrington family</span> Core family in the soap opera Dynasty

The Carringtons are the core family of the American prime time soap opera Dynasty, which aired on ABC from January 12, 1981 to May 11, 1989. The series was followed up by a two-part miniseries entitled Dynasty: The Reunion in October 1991. A Dynasty reboot premiered on The CW on October 11, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fallon Carrington</span> Soap opera character

Fallon Carrington is a fictional character from the ABC television series Dynasty and its spin-off The Colbys. Created by Richard and Esther Shapiro, the role of Fallon was originated by Pamela Sue Martin in the show's first episode in 1981, and Martin left at the end of the fourth season in 1984. Fallon was recast with Emma Samms in 1985, and the character was spun off onto a companion series called The Colbys. After the cancellation of the second series, Fallon returned to Dynasty in 1987, and remained on the series until its finale in 1989. Samms later reprised the role for the 1991 miniseries Dynasty: The Reunion. Elizabeth Gillies plays Fallon in The CW's 2017 reboot series Dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Colby</span> Soap opera character

Jeffrey Broderick "Jeff" Colby is a fictional character on the ABC prime time soap opera Dynasty, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. Portrayed by John James, Jeff Colby was introduced in the show's first episode in 1981 and appeared as a series regular for six seasons until transferring to the spin-off companion series, The Colbys. The character returned to Dynasty upon the cancellation of The Colbys in 1987 and remained with the series until its final episode in 1989. James later reprised his role for the 1991 miniseries, Dynasty: The Reunion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominique Deveraux</span> Soap opera character

Dominique Deveraux is a fictional character on the ABC prime time soap opera Dynasty and its spin-off, The Colbys. Portrayed by Diahann Carroll from 1984 to 1987, the character is the surprise half-sister of millionaire Blake Carrington. Dominique was written out of the series at the end of its seventh season, and did not return for the 1991 miniseries Dynasty: The Reunion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sable Colby</span> Soap opera character

Sabella "Sable" Scott Colby is a fictional character from the ABC television series Dynasty and its spin-off The Colbys, both created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. Portrayed by Stephanie Beacham, the character was introduced on Dynasty in the November 1985 two-part episode "The Titans" as the socialite wife of wealthy California CEO Jason Colby. Beacham was subsequently a series regular on The Colbys for two seasons from 1985 to 1987. She reappeared as Sable on Dynasty for its ninth and final season from 1988 to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monica Colby</span> Fictional character

Monica Scott Colby is a fictional character from the ABC television series Dynasty and its spin-off The Colbys, both created by Richard and Esther Shapiro. Portrayed by Tracy Scoggins, the character was introduced on Dynasty in the November 1985 two-part episode "The Titans" as the lawyer daughter of wealthy California CEO Jason Colby and his socialite wife, Sable. Scoggins was subsequently a series regular on The Colbys for two seasons from 1985 to 1987. She reappeared as Monica on Dynasty for its final eight episodes in 1989.

<i>Dynasty</i> (2017 TV series, season 1) Season of television series

The first season of Dynasty, an American television series based on the 1980s prime time soap opera of the same name, originally aired in the United States on The CW from October 11, 2017 through May 11, 2018. The season was produced by CBS Television Studios, with Sallie Patrick as showrunner and executive producer alongside executive producers Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage. The pilot, which was announced in September 2016, was ordered to series in May 2017. On November 8, 2017, The CW picked up Dynasty for a full season of 22 episodes. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a second season.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 1) Season of television series

The first season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from January 12 through April 20, 1981. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 2) Season of television series

The second season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from November 11, 1981, through May 5, 1982. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 3) TV series

The third season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from October 27, 1982, through April 20, 1983. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 6) Season of television series

The sixth season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from September 25, 1985, through May 21, 1986. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 7) US television series

The seventh season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from September 24, 1986, through May 5, 1987. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 9) Television season

The ninth and final season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from November 3, 1988, through May 11, 1989. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

<i>Dynasty</i> (1981 TV series, season 8) Season of television series

The eighth season of Dynasty originally aired in the United States on ABC from September 23, 1987, through March 30, 1988. The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.

References

  1. 1 2 Gardella, Kay (November 20, 1985). "John James Hopes Luck Holds". The Ledger . Retrieved August 25, 2010– via Google.
  2. ↑ Jason (Heston) and Constance (Stanwyck) are first seen in the Dynasty sixth season episode "The Californians" (October 9, 1985) and the rest of the Colby family are introduced a special two-part Dynasty episode called "The Titans" (November 13, 1985).
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Colbys". Soap Opera Digest . October 19, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019– via PressReader.com.
  4. 1 2 Sherwood, Rick (January 16, 1985). "ABC is looking to broaden Dynasty reign". Spokane Chronicle . Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Dynasty spinoff to rival Dallas". Evening Independent . February 23, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  6. 1 2 Sherwood, Rick (March 20, 1985). "ABC Finally makes Dynasty spin-off official". TimesDaily . Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  7. ↑ "Emma Samms: From Daytime Soaps to Dynasty". Orange Coast . January 9, 1986. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via Google Books.
  8. 1 2 Rothenberg, Fred (May 9, 1985). "ABC going all out in fall to recoup ratings losses". Lakeland Ledger . Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  9. ↑ "NOLAN MILLER THE COLBYS CUSTOM LEATHER BOUND SCRIPT". www.julienslive.com.
  10. ↑ "44 DYNASTY II: The Colbys TV Scripts Original Script 1986 General Hospital LOT | #1892316566". Worthpoint.
  11. 1 2 Kaplan, Peter W. (September 1, 1985). "Run for the United States Senate? Mr. Heston Would Rather Be Acting". The Spokesman-Review . Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  12. ↑ "Tipoff". Lakeland Ledger. June 26, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  13. 1 2 3 "The Mitchum family makes a movie". The Gainesville Sun . July 3, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  14. ↑ "Miami Vice Star Takes Ego Trip to New Heights". Toledo Blade . July 4, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  15. ↑ "Today leads morning ratings". Toledo Blade. July 9, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  16. ↑ Holsopple, Barbara (July 12, 1985). "Charlton Heston heads Dynasty spinoff". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  17. ↑ Wallace, David (February 3, 1986). "British Beauty Stephanie Beacham Sizzles in Sable as Consort to Charlton Heston on The Colbys". People . Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  18. ↑ "British actress gets key role in Dynasty II". The Pittsburgh Press. August 9, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  19. ↑ "Stanwyck to star in Dynasty II". Lakeland Ledger. July 17, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  20. 1 2 3 "Stanwyck not likely to return to Colbys". The Day . June 25, 1986. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  21. ↑ "Liz hushes Dynasty talk". Star-News . July 13, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  22. ↑ "Tipoff". Star-News. August 3, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  23. ↑ UPI (August 23, 1985). "Katharine Ross gets role in 'Dynasty II'". The Milwaukee Journal . Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Montalban to play conniving tycoon". The Lewiston Journal . September 4, 1985. Retrieved December 10, 2019– via news.google.com.
  25. 1 2 3 Margulies, Lee (November 20, 1985). "TV Reviews: From the Serene to the Ridiculous". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  26. ↑ "1060 Brooklawn Dr". Zillow. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  27. ↑ "TV Listings for November 20, 1985". TV Tango. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Hell Town Bites the Dust, Herman Gets Host's Job". Toledo Blade. November 21, 1985. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  29. 1 2 "Summit fouls up Colbys debut". Deseret News . November 22, 1985. Retrieved December 11, 2019– via news.google.com.
  30. 1 2 "Episode List: The Colbys (1985–1987)". TV Tango. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  31. ↑ "TV Listings for March 20, 1985". TV Tango. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Heston extends stay on The Colbys". Montreal Gazette . January 2, 1986. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  33. 1 2 "Everybody's quizzing Ted Danson about season's end of Cheers". Lakeland Ledger. March 17, 1986. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  34. ↑ Miller, Ron (March 28, 1986). "Expect changes in TV programming". Evening Independent. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  35. ↑ "Tipoff". Star-News . July 23, 1986. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  36. ↑ "Broadway Theatre Project Announces Kim Morgan Greene as Resident Artist". BroadwayWorld.com. February 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Max suffers public scolding from co-star". The Spokesman-Review. December 29, 1986. Retrieved December 12, 2019– via news.google.com.
  38. 1 2 Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (October 2007). "Top-Rated Programs by Season". The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present (9th ed.). Ballantine Books. pp. 1689–1692. ISBN   978-0-345-49773-4.
  39. ↑ "TV Ratings: 1984–85". ClassicTVHits.com. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  40. ↑ "ABC Revises Fall List in Battle for Ratings". The New York Times . May 7, 1985. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  41. ↑ "TV Ratings: 1985–86". ClassicTVHits.com. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  42. ↑ "People's Choice Award Winners: 1986". PCAvote.com. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  43. ↑ "CBS Is In Trouble Despite Numbers". Orlando Sentinel . May 1, 1986. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  44. ↑ "List of Season's Top-Rated TV Shows (1986–87)". AP News. April 22, 1987. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  45. ↑ "The prime time show rankings for '86-87" (PDF). Broadcasting : 54. April 27, 1987. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
  46. ↑ "List of Season's Top-Rated TV Shows (1986–87)". AP News. April 22, 1987. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  47. ↑ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2003). The Directory To Prime Time TV Shows (8th ed.). Ballantine Books.
  48. ↑ Holsopple, Barbara (November 22, 1985). "Dynasty II: Another Big Soap That Just Doesn't Wash". The Pittsburgh Press . Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  49. ↑ "Saluting Stanwyck: A Life on Film: 'When I'm Doing a Role, a Good Role, I'm Being Someone Other Than Me...'". Los Angeles Times. April 5, 1987. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
  50. ↑ Madsen, Axel (1994). Stanwyck. New York City: HarperCollins. pp. 357–359. ISBN   978-0-595-19398-1.
  51. ↑ Lawler, Sylvia (September 27, 1987). "Heston Talks of Many Things Including The Colbys". The Morning Call . Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  52. ↑ Collins, Joan (2013). Passion For Life: An Autobiography (First ed.). Constable & Robinson. ISBN   978-1472102355.
  53. ↑ "TVShowsOnDVD.com - Goodbye". www.tvshowsondvd.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.