The Devil in Love (novel)

Last updated
The Devil in Love
CazotteDiableAmoureux.jpg
Title page of Jacques Cazotte's The Devil in Love, 1772
Author Jacques Cazotte
Original titleLe Diable amoureux
TranslatorJudith Landry
CountryFrance
LanguageFrench
Genre novel
Published1772 (French)
1793 (English)
Author of The Devil in Love, Jacques Cazotte 1519 Jacques Cazotte J-B Perroneau.jpg
Author of The Devil in Love, Jacques Cazotte

The Devil in Love (French : Le Diable amoureux, 1772) is an occult romance by Jacques Cazotte which tells of a demon, or devil, who falls in love with a young Spanish nobleman [1] named Don Alvaro, an amateur human dabbler, and attempts, in the guise of a young woman, to win his affections.

Contents

French critic P.G. Castex has described The Devil In Love as "the very initiator of the modern fantasy story". [2]

Canadian critic Carlo Testa has described The Devil In Love (in review of Stephen Sartarelli's 1993 translation) as a "terminus a quo" in the history of the demonic subgenre". [3]

The Le Diable amoureux started a literary style known as fantastique , where surreal events intrude on reality and the reader is left guessing whether the events actually occurred or were merely the product of the character's imagination. [4]

Plot

Image of young but wise man of "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845) Image from page 122 of "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845).jpg
Image of young but wise man of "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845)
Image of demon in "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845) Image from page 121 of "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845).jpg
Image of demon in "Le diable amoureux, roman fantastique" (1845)

Don Alvaro, a young but wise man, invokes Satan. Upon seeing the young Alvaro, Satan falls in love with him and assumes the appearance of a young woman, Biondetta. He follows Alvaro as his page. In the journey that unfolds, Satan, disguised as a woman, tries to seduce Alvaro who rejects his advances lest he lose his virginity. He is unwilling to compromise his honor by sleeping with a woman before they are married and he will first need his mother’s approval of the union. [5]

Over the course of their journey, Biondetta (the devil's name as a woman) and Alvaro will grow closer and closer. When the protagonist's friend Olympia discovers that Alvaro's "male" servant is in fact of the female sex, she confronts Alvaro, who denies the accusations and sides with his servant. Thereafter, Biondetta abandons her life as servant and proceeds to get closer and closer to Alvaro, surviving an assassination attempt by Olympia. The devil tries to have sex with Alvaro, before their wedding or Alvaro's mother's blessings, but is rebuffed by Alvaro. Biondetta then takes leave, never to be found again. Alvaro returns to his family's court, where his mother consoles him that it was all a bad dream. His mother reminds him that if he had listened to her he would never have fallen victim to the devil.

Reception

The novel would prove influential on Jacques Lacan who encountered it as part of a symposium on Jacques Cazotte. Lacan would adapt one scene from the story, in which the devil first appears and asks Alvaro "che vuoi?" (What do you want? in Italian). Lacan incorporated this into the graph of desire, arguing that one must ask oneself over and over again what the big Other "truly wants". [6]

Adaptations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael William Balfe</span> Irish composer (1808–1870)

Michael William Balfe was an Irish composer, best remembered for his operas, especially The Bohemian Girl.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Cazotte</span> French writer

Jacques Cazotte was a French author and a monarchist. He predicted the Reign of Terror and was guillotined shortly after.

Fantastique is a French term for a literary and cinematic genre and mode that is characterized by the intrusion of supernatural elements into the realistic framework of a story, accompanied by uncertainty about their existence. The concept comes from the French literary and critical tradition, and is distinguished from the word "fantastic", which is associated with the broader term of fantasy in the English literary tradition. According to the literary theorist Tzvetan Todorov, the fantastique is distinguished from the marvellous by the hesitation it produces between the supernatural and the natural, the possible and the impossible, and sometimes between the logical and the illogical. The marvellous, on the other hand, appeals to the supernatural in which, once the presuppositions of a magical world have been accepted, things happen in an almost normal and familiar way. The genre emerged in the 18th century and knew a golden age in 19th century Europe, particularly in France and Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marius Petipa</span> French-Russian ballet dancer and choreographer (1818–1910)

Marius Ivanovich Petipa, born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa, was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer. Petipa is one of the most influential ballet masters and choreographers in ballet history.

<i>The Club Dumas</i> Novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte

The Club Dumas is a 1993 novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. The book is set in a world of antiquarian booksellers, echoing his previous 1990 work The Flanders Panel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18th-century French literature</span> Literature-related events in France during the 18th century

18th-century French literature is French literature written between 1715, the year of the death of King Louis XIV of France, and 1798, the year of the coup d'État of Bonaparte which brought the Consulate to power, concluded the French Revolution, and began the modern era of French history. This century of enormous economic, social, intellectual and political transformation produced two important literary and philosophical movements: during what became known as the Age of Enlightenment, the Philosophes questioned all existing institutions, including the church and state, and applied rationalism and scientific analysis to society; and a very different movement, which emerged in reaction to the first movement; the beginnings of Romanticism, which exalted the role of emotion in art and life.

<i>The Sleeping Beauty</i> (ballet) Ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

The Sleeping Beauty is a ballet in a prologue and three acts to music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, his Opus 66, completed in 1889. It is the second of his three ballets and, at 160 minutes, his second-longest work in any genre. The original scenario was by Ivan Vsevolozhsky after Perrault's La belle au bois dormant, or The Beauty Sleeping in the Forest; the first choreographer was Marius Petipa. The premiere took place at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg on January 15, 1890, and from that year forward The Sleeping Beauty has remained one of the most famous of all ballets.

Alexis Roland-Manuel was a French composer and critic, remembered mainly for his criticism.

<i>The Devil in Love</i> (opera) Russian language opera by Alexander Vustin

The Devil in Love is an opera in three acts by Alexander Vustin. The libretto was written in Russian by Vladimir Khachaturov, based on the 1732 novel The Devil in Love by Jacques Cazotte. Completed in 1989, it was premiered on 15 February 2019 at the Stanislavski and Nemirovich-Danchenko Theatre in Moscow.

The Devil in Love may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Vustin</span> Russian composer (1943–2020)

Alexander Kuzmich Vustin, also Voustin or Wustin was a Russian composer. His works, including the opera The Devil in Love, were played and recorded internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergeyev Collection</span>

The Sergeyev Collection is a large assemblage of materials that document the repertory of the Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg as it existed at the turn-of-the 20th century. The collection consists primarily of choreographic notation and music materials for most of the notated works. Also includes are designs for stage décor and costumes, photos, and theatre programmes for performances of the Imperial Ballet at the turn-of-the 20th century. The choreographic notations record—in varying degrees of detail—the original works and revivals of the choreographer Marius Petipa, who served as Premier Maître de ballet of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres from 1871 until 1903. The Sergeyev Collection also documents a small number of ballets choreographed by Lev Ivanov, who served as Second Maître de ballet of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres from 1885 until his death in 1901. The dance sections of several operas are also among the notated choreographies of the Sergeyev Collection, the majority of which are the work of Petipa and Ivanov, respectively.

The 1895 Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo revival of Swan Lake is a famous version of the ballet Swan Lake,, . This is a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky based on an ancient German legend, presented in either four acts, four scenes, three acts, four scenes or, more rarely, in two acts, four scenes. Originally choreographed by Julius Reisinger to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, it was first presented as The Lake of the Swans by the Ballet of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre on 20 February/4 March 1877 in Moscow, Russia. Although the ballet is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies today base their stagings both choreographically and musically on this revival by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, staged for the Imperial Ballet, first presented on 15 January/27 January 1895, at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia instead of the original version.

<i>Le Diable amoureux</i> (ballet) 1840 ballet

Le Diable amoureux is a ballet-pantomime in three acts and eight scenes, originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier to the music of Napoléon Henri Reber and François Benoist. The libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges is based on Jacques Cazotte's 1772 occult romance The Devil in Love. The work was first presented by the Ballet of the Royal Academy of Music in Paris on 23 September 1840, with Pauline Leroux, Mazilier, and Louise Fitz-James.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Antoine Petipa</span> French ballet dancer (1787–1855)

Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Petipa was a French ballet dancer and the father of Marius Petipa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deals with the Devil in popular culture</span>

The idea of making a deal with the devil has appeared many times in works of popular culture. These pacts with the Devil can be found in many genres, including: books, music, comics, theater, movies, TV shows and games. When it comes to making a contract with the Devil, they all share the same prevailing desire, a mortal wants some worldly good for their own selfish gain, but in exchange, they must give up their soul for eternity.

<i>The Female</i> (1959 film) 1959 French film

The Female, released in the United Kingdom as A Woman Like Satan, is a 1959 French-Italian drama film directed by Julien Duvivier. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel La Femme et le pantin by Pierre Louÿs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oleksa Storozhenko</span> Ukrainian writer, anthropologist, and playwright

Oleksa Storozhenko was a writer, anthropologist and playwright from the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Lacotte</span> French ballet dancer and choreographer (1932–2023)

Pierre Lacotte was a French ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director. He specialised in the reconstruction of lost choreographies of romantic ballets.

<i>Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings</i>

The Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings into Their Original Estate, Virtues and Powers both Spiritual and Divine is a book written by Martinès de Pasqually—a theurgist and theosopher of uncertain origin—in 1772–1773.

References

  1. "Vintage Pop Fictions: The Devil in Love, by Jacques Cazotte". vintagepopfictions.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  2. Castex quoted in Franz Rottensteiner, The Fantasy Book:an illustrated history from Dracula to Tolkien. Collier Books, 1978, (p. 137). ISBN   0-02-053560-0
  3. Testa, Carlo (Spring–Summer 1994). "Reviewed Work: The Devil in Love by Jacques Cazotte, Stephen Sartarelli". Nineteenth-Century French Studies. JSTOR   23537155.
  4. E. von Mücke, Dorothea (2003). The Seduction of the Occult and the Rise of the Fantastic Tale. Stanford University Press. p. 304. ISBN   9780804738606.
  5. "Vintage Pop Fictions: The Devil in Love, by Jacques Cazotte". vintagepopfictions.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  6. O, Nancy (December 13, 2015). "Che vuoi? That is the question: The Devil in Love, by Jacques Cazotte". oddly weird fiction. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  7. Tomalonis, Alexandra (January 26, 1990). "Dance". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  8. Walsh, Basil (2008). "Michael William Balfe". britishandirishworld.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  9. "Roland Manuel, Roland Alexis Manuel Levy, dit (1891-1966)". Cimetière du Père Lachaise. October 13, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  10. "Alexander Vustin "The Devil in Love" opera in two acts". OperaAndBallet.Com. April 7, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  11. "The Club Dumas". Kirkus Reviews. May 19, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  12. Corbett, Bob (August 2015). "The Club Dumas". Bob Corbett. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  13. "The Devil in Love: A Soundtrack to the 1772 Occult Novel". MusicBrainz . Retrieved January 8, 2024.