The Five Keys

Last updated
The Five Keys
The Five Keys 1952.jpg
The Five Keys in 1952
Background information
Also known asSentimental Four
Origin Newport News, Virginia, US
Genres Rhythm and blues, doo-wop
Years active1948–1962
Labels Aladdin Records, Capitol Records

The Five Keys were an American rhythm and blues vocal group who were instrumental in shaping this genre in the 1950s. [1]

Contents

They were formed with the original name of Sentimental Four in Newport News, Virginia, US, in the late 1940s, and initially consisted of two sets of brothers - Rudy West and Bernie West, and Ripley Ingram [2] and Raphael Ingram. [3] Raphael Ingram left in 1949 and Maryland Pierce (March 25, 1932 – July 22, 2021) [4] [5] and Thomas 'Dickie' Threatt became members in his place. At this juncture the name of the group was changed to The Five Keys. [3]

They were signed to Aladdin Records in 1951, and in 1952 Rudy West left to join the United States Army, and he was replaced by Ulysses K. Hicks. When Hicks died of a heart attack in Boston in 1955, Rudy West returned to the group. [6] In 1954 Dickie Smith left and was replaced with Ramon Loper. At this point the Five Keys were signed to Capitol Records, and their popularity increased, although more instrumentation was used. [3]

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002. [7] Rudy West died of a heart attack on May 14, 1998, at age 65. Ramon Loper died on October 16, 2002, after a short illness. [8]

Dickie Threatt, lead tenor from 1958 to 1961, died on October 9, 2007, in Newport News, Virginia.

Discography

Albums

Singles

YearTitles (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same album except where indicated
Chart positionsAlbum
US Hot 100 US R&B
1951"The Glory of Love"
b/w "Hucklebuck with Jimmy"
1Best of The Five Keys
"It's Christmas Time"
b/w "Old MacDonald" (Non-album track)
1952"Yes Sir, That's My Baby"
b/w "Old MacDonald"
Non-album tracks
"Darling"
b/w "Goin' Downtown (8-9-10)"
Unreleased
"Be Anything But Be Mine"
b/w "Red Sails in the Sunset" (from Best of The Five Keys)
"Mistakes"
b/w "How Long"
"I Hadn't Anyone Till You"
b/w "Hold Me"
"I Cried for You"
b/w "Serve Another Round" (from Best of The Five Keys)
1953"Can't Keep From Crying"
b/w "Come Go My Bail, Louise"
"Mama (Your Daughter Told a Lie on Me)"
b/w "There Ought to Be a Law (Against Breaking a Heart)"
"These Foolish Things"
b/w "Lonesome Old Story" (Non-album track)
Best of The Five Keys
"Teardrops in Your Eyes"
b/w "I'm So High" (Non-album track)
"Oh Babe!"
b/w "My Saddest Hour"
1954"Love My Loving"
b/w "Someday, Sweetheart" (Non-album track)
"Deep in My Heart"
b/w "How Do You Expect Me to Get It"
Non-album tracks
"Ling, Ting, Tong"
b/w "I'm Alone" (Non-album track)
285The Fantastic Five Keys
1955"Close Your Eyes"
b/w "Doggone It, You Did It"
5
"My Love"
b/w "Why, Oh Why"
Non-album tracks
"The Verdict"
b/w "Me Make Um Pow Wow" (Non-album track)
13The Fantastic Five Keys
"Don't You Know I Love You"
b/w "I Wish I'd Never Learned To Read"
Non-album tracks
"'Cause You're My Lover" /12
"Gee Whittakers!"14
1956"Story of Love"
b/w "Serve Another Round" (from Best of The Five Keys)
"What Goes On"
b/w "You Break the Rules of Love"
"I Dreamt I Dwelt in Heaven"
b/w "She's the Most" (from The Fantastic Five Keys)
"Peace and Love"
b/w "My Pigeon's Gone"
"Out of Sight, Out of Mind"
b/w "That's Right"
2312
"Wisdom of a Fool"
b/w "Now Don't That Prove I Love You" (Non-album track)
35The Fantastic Five Keys
1957"Let There Be You"
b/w "Tiger Lily"
83On Stage!
"It's a Groove"
b/w "Four Walls"
Non-album tracks
"The Blues Don't Care"
b/w "This I Promise You" (Non-album track)
The Fantastic Five Keys
"The Face of an Angel"
b/w "Boom Boom" (from On Stage!)
Non-album tracks
"Do Anything"
b/w "It's a Cryin' Shame"
"From Me to You"
b/w "Whippety Whirl"
1958"With All My Love"
b/w "You're for Me"
"Handy Andy"
b/w "Emily Please"
"One Great Love"
b/w "Really-O Truly-O"
1959"I Took Your Love for a Toy"
b/w "Ziggus"
The Five Keys
"Dream On"
b/w "Dancing Senorita"
1960"How Can I Forget You"
b/w "I Burned Your Letter"
"Gonna Be Too Late"
b/w "Rosetta"
"I Didn't Know"
b/w "No Says My Heart" (from Rhythm and Blues Hits - Past and Present)
Non-album track
"Valley of Love"
b/w "Bimbo"
Rhythm and Blues Hits - Past and Present
1961"Stop Your Crying"
b/w "Do Something for Me"
1962"Out of Sight, Out of Mind"
b/w "You're the One"
Non-album tracks
"From the Bottom of My Heart"
b/w "Out of Sight, Out of Mind"
1964"I'll Never Stop Loving You"
b/w "I Can't Escape from You"
Rhythm and Blues Hits - Past and Present
1967"Hey Girl"
b/w "No Matter"
Non-album tracks
1973"Goddess of Love"
b/w "Stop - What You're Doing to Me"

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodores</span> American funk and soul band

Commodores, often billed as the Commodores, is an American funk and soul group. The group's most successful period was in the late 1970s and early 1980s when Lionel Richie was the co-lead singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Animals</span> English rock band

The Animals are an English rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The Animals are known for their deep-voiced frontman Eric Burdon and for their gritty, bluesy sound, exemplified by their signature song and transatlantic number-one hit single "The House of the Rising Sun" as well as by hits such as "We Gotta Get Out of This Place", "It's My Life", "Don't Bring Me Down", "I'm Crying", "See See Rider" and "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood". They balanced tough, rock-edged pop singles against rhythm-and-blues-oriented album material and were part of the British Invasion of the US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Drifters</span> American doo-wop and R&B/soul vocal group

The Drifters are an American doo-wop and R&B/soul vocal group. They were originally formed as a backing group for Clyde McPhatter, formerly the lead tenor of Billy Ward and his Dominoes in 1953. The second group of Drifters, formed in 1959 and led by Ben E. King, were originally an up-and-coming group named The Five Crowns. After 1965 members drifted in and out of both groups and many of these formed other groups of Drifters as well. Over the succeeding decades, several different bands, all called the Drifters, can trace roots back to these original groups, but contain few—if any—original members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Jordan</span> American musician, songwriter and bandleader (1908–1975)

Louis Thomas Jordan was an American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and bandleader who was popular from the late 1930s to the early 1950s. Known as "the King of the Jukebox", he earned his highest profile towards the end of the swing era. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an "early influence" in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The O'Jays</span> American R&B group from Ohio

The O'Jays are an American R&B group from Canton, Ohio, formed in 1958 and originally consisting of Eddie Levert, Walter Lee Williams, William Powell, Bobby Massey, and Bill Isles. The O'Jays made their first chart appearance with the minor hit "Lonely Drifter" in 1963, but reached their greatest level of success once Gamble & Huff, a team of producers and songwriters, signed them to their Philadelphia International label in 1972. With Gamble & Huff, the O'Jays emerged at the forefront of Philadelphia soul with "Back Stabbers" (1972), and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 the following year with "Love Train". Several other US R&B hits followed, and the O'Jays were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amos Milburn</span> American R&B singer and pianist (1927–1980)

Joseph Amos Milburn was an American R&B singer and pianist, popular in the 1940s and 1950s. One commentator noted, "Milburn excelled at good-natured, upbeat romps about booze and partying, imbued with a vibrant sense of humour and double entendre, as well as vivid, down-home imagery in his lyrics."

"How High the Moon" is a jazz standard with lyrics by Nancy Hamilton and music by Morgan Lewis. It was first featured in the 1940 Broadway revue Two for the Show, where it was sung by Alfred Drake and Frances Comstock. In Two for the Show, this was a rare serious moment in an otherwise humorous revue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Miller Band</span> American rock band

The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California. The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals. The group had a string of mid- to late-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock, as well as several earlier psychedelic rock albums. Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band. Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band's contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band. In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, Children of the Future. It went on to produce the albums Sailor, Brave New World, Your Saving Grace, Number 5, Rock Love, Fly Like an Eagle, Book of Dreams, among others. The band's Greatest Hits 1974–78, released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies. In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Paul Jerrod Pena was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist of Cape Verdean descent.

Rudolph Bernard Isley is an American singer-songwriter and is one of the founding members of The Isley Brothers.

Floyd Dixon was an American rhythm-and-blues pianist and singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnny Moore (singer)</span> Musical artist

John Darrel Moore was an American rhythm and blues singer with the Drifters. He was one of the group's principal lead singers, leading on many of their hit singles, and was a 1988 inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with The Drifters.

<i>In the Hollies Style</i> 1964 studio album by the Hollies

In The Hollies Style is the second album by the British rock band the Hollies and was released in November 1964 on Parlophone Records. It missed the official Record Retailer album chart in the United Kingdom, which at the time only had a total of 20 available spots. In Canada, it was released on Capitol in October 1965, with an altered track listing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hicks (pianist)</span> American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger

John Josephus Hicks Jr. was an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger. He was leader of more than 30 recordings and played as a sideman on more than 300.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Hicks</span> English guitarist and singer

Anthony Christopher Hicks is an English guitarist and singer who has been a member of the British rock/pop band the Hollies since 1963, and as such was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. His main roles within the band are lead guitarist and backing singer.

"Ko Ko Mo (I Love You So)" is a popular rock novelty song written in late 1954 by the rhythm and blues partnership of Forest Gene Wilson and Eunice Levy, and also credited to Jake Porter. One of the earliest rock and roll songs, it was probably "the most extensively recorded rock 'n' roll song of that time".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Willie Littlefield</span> American pianist and singer

Willie Littlefield, Jr., billed as Little Willie Littlefield, was an American R&B and boogie-woogie pianist and singer whose early recordings "formed a vital link between boogie-woogie and rock and roll". Littlefield was regarded as a teenage wonder and overnight sensation when in 1949, at the age of 18, he popularized the triplet piano style on his Modern Records debut single, "It's Midnight". He also recorded the first version of the song "Kansas City", in 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)</span> Blues standard written by T-Bone Walker

"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)" (commonly referred to as "Stormy Monday") is a song written and recorded by American blues electric guitar pioneer T-Bone Walker. It is a slow twelve-bar blues performed in the West Coast blues-style that features Walker's smooth, plaintive vocal and distinctive guitar work. As well as becoming a record chart hit in 1948, it inspired B.B. King and others to take up the electric guitar. "Stormy Monday" became Walker's best-known and most-recorded song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driftin' Blues</span> Blues standard

"Driftin' Blues" or "Drifting Blues" is a blues standard, recorded by Johnny Moore's Three Blazers in 1945. The song is a slow blues and features Charles Brown's smooth, soulful vocals and piano. It was one of the biggest blues hits of the 1940s and "helped define the burgeoning postwar West Coast blues style". "Driftin' Blues" has been interpreted and recorded by numerous artists in various styles. The Blues Foundation Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame have acknowledged the influence and lasting popularity of the song.

Rudy Lewis was an American rhythm and blues singer known for his work with the Drifters. In 1988, he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

References

  1. "Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  2. "Ripley Ingram, Part Of Famous Five Keys". tribunedigital-dailypress. Retrieved 2018-07-26.
  3. 1 2 3 Warner, Jay (2006). American singing groups: a history from 1940 to today . Hal Leonard Corporation. p.  183. ISBN   978-0-634-09978-6.
  4. "Maryland Pierce Obituary (1932 - 2021)". obits.cleveland.com. The Plain Dealer. July 31, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  5. Goldberg, Marv (April 30, 2005). "The 5 Keys". Unca Marvy's R&B Page. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  6. Hicks, of 5 Keys. Dies in Bostpn. Billboard. February 12, 1955. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  7. "The Five Keys (Inducted 2002)". Vocal Group Hall of Fame Foundation. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
  8. "Ramon Navarro Loper". Tribunedigital-dailypress. Retrieved 2018-07-26.