The Hospital

Last updated
The Hospital
Hospital cover.JPG
Artwork
Directed by Arthur Hiller
Written by Paddy Chayefsky
Produced by
Starring George C. Scott
Diana Rigg
Barnard Hughes
Richard A. Dysart
Stephen Elliott
Andrew Duncan
Donald Harron
Nancy Marchand
Narrated byPaddy Chayefsky
Cinematography Victor J. Kemper
Edited byEric Albertson
Music byMorris Surdin
Distributed by United Artists
Release date
  • December 14, 1971 (1971-12-14)(United States)
Running time
103 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$14,142,409 [1]
$9,042,000 (rentals)

The Hospital is a 1971 American absurdist satirical black comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller [2] and starring George C. Scott as Dr. Herbert Bock. It was written by Paddy Chayefsky, who was awarded the 1972 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. [3] Chayefsky also narrates the film and was one of the producers; he had complete control over the casting and content of the film.

Contents

In 1995, The Hospital was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". [4]

Plot

At a Manhattan teaching hospital, the life of Dr. Bock, the Chief of Medicine, is in disarray: he has left his wife, his children don't talk to him, and his once-beloved teaching hospital is falling apart.

The hospital is dealing with the sudden deaths of two doctors and a nurse. These are attributed to coincidental or unavoidable failures to provide accurate treatment.

At the same time, administrators must deal with a protest against the hospital's annexation of an adjacent and decrepit apartment building. The annexation is to be used for a drug rehabilitation center; the building's current occupants demand that the hospital find them replacement housing before the building is demolished despite the building being condemned sometime before.

Dr. Bock admits to impotence and has thoughts of suicide, but falls in love with Barbara Drummond, a patient's daughter who came with her father from Mexico for his treatment. This temporarily gives Dr. Bock something to live for, after Barbara challenges and engages with him.

The deaths are discovered to have been caused by Barbara's father as retribution for the "inhumanity" of modern medical treatment. Drummond takes no personal responsibility, claiming his victims would have been saved if they had received prompt, appropriate treatment, but they did not. Dr. Bock and Barbara use a final, accidental death of a doctor at the hospital to cover Drummond's misdeeds. Barbara makes plans to fly with her father back to Mexico. Dr. Bock at first intends to go with them, but at the last minute, driven by his sense of obligation, he insists on staying behind at the hospital so that it will not descend into total chaos.

Cast

Production

It was filmed at Metropolitan Hospital Center in New York. Frank Thompson designed the costumes for the film. [5]

Reception

Box office

The film earned $9 million in North American rentals. [6]

Critical response

When the film was released, film critic Roger Ebert lauded the film, writing, "The Hospital is a better movie than you may have been led to believe. It has been criticized for switching tone in midstream, but maybe it's only heading for deeper, swifter waters. [...] Chayevsky's [ sic ] bizarre and unexpected ending suggests that men—even madmen—can still use institutions for their own private purpose." [7]

The New York Times found the film “a very serious (in fact, perhaps, a little too serious), very funny melodramatic farce ... [it] is not, as you might be led to believe, the sort of pious, inside-institution literature that Arthur Hailey grinds out to satisfy the book clubs, if not the muses, nor is it really one of those malpractice horror stores that are so helpful in obtaining lecture tours for medical men ... the writer’s intelligence, and his only recently exercised gift for fantasy ... save ‘The Hospital’ from a couple of serious seizures that, toward the end, overtake the movie when it feels called upon to certify its serious purposes and to straighten out its peculiar plot ... Mr. Hiller ... obtains excellent performances from his stars [and] has perfectly cast the film down to roles that are so small they depend—I suspect—as much on natural mannerism as on acting talent.” [8]

More recently, film critic Dennis Schwartz gave the film a mildly positive review, writing, "The gallows humor was the melodramatic farce's saving grace; the film uses its razor-sharp instruments to cut into the hides of the insensitive institutionalized health care providers like Michael Moore's Sicko does in 2007 to the fat-cat HMOs. My major gripe was that it could have been better, as Chayefsky delivered his part of the bargain and so did Scott; nevertheless the pic flattens out as the director increasingly loses his way in all the bitterness and invented horror stories and leaves us dangling over how to get out of such an irredeemable world (where modern man is perceived as forgotten in death)." [9] The film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7.8/10, based on 12 reviews. [10]

Awards and nominations

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy Awards Best Actor George C. Scott Nominated [11]
Best Story and Screenplay – Based on Factual Material
or Material Not Previously Produced or Published
Paddy Chayefsky Won
Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear Arthur Hiller Nominated
Grand Jury Prize Won
Extraordinary Jury Prize Won
British Academy Film Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role George C. Scott (also for They Might Be Giants )Nominated [12]
Best Screenplay Paddy ChayefskyWon [lower-alpha 1]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama George C. ScottNominated [13]
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Diana Rigg Nominated
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture Paddy ChayefskyWon
National Film Preservation Board National Film Registry Inducted [14]
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Comedy – Written Directly for the Screen Paddy ChayefskyWon [15]

See also

Notes

Related Research Articles

<i>The Snake Pit</i> 1948 film by Anatole Litvak

The Snake Pit is a 1948 American psychological drama film directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Olivia de Havilland, Mark Stevens, Leo Genn, Celeste Holm, Beulah Bondi, and Lee Patrick. Based on Mary Jane Ward's 1946 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name, the film recounts the tale of a woman who finds herself in an insane asylum and cannot remember how she got there.

<i>Kotch</i> 1971 American film by Jack Lemmon

Kotch is a 1971 American comedy-drama film directed by Jack Lemmon and starring Walter Matthau, Deborah Winters, Felicia Farr, Charles Aidman, and Ellen Geer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddy Chayefsky</span> American playwright, screenwriter and novelist (1923–1981)

Sidney Aaron "Paddy" Chayefsky was an American playwright, screenwriter and novelist. He is the only person to have won three solo Academy Awards for writing both adapted and original screenplays.

<i>Jezebel</i> (1938 film) 1938 film by William Wyler

Jezebel is a 1938 American romantic drama film released by Warner Bros. and directed by William Wyler.

<i>No Way Out</i> (1950 film) 1950 film by Joseph L. Mankiewicz

No Way Out is a 1950 American film noir crime drama film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and starring Richard Widmark, Linda Darnell, Sidney Poitier, and Stephen McNally, who portrays a doctor tending to slum residents whose ethics are tested when confronted with racism, personified by Widmark as hateful robber Ray Biddle.

<i>How to Get Ahead in Advertising</i> 1989 British film

How to Get Ahead in Advertising is a 1989 British black comedy fantasy film written and directed by Bruce Robinson, and starring Richard E. Grant and Rachel Ward. The title is a pun and can be literally taken as "How to Get a Head in Advertising".

<i>Teachers</i> (film) 1984 film by Arthur Hiller

Teachers is a 1984 American satirical black comedy-drama film written by W. R. McKinney, directed by Arthur Hiller, and starring Nick Nolte, JoBeth Williams, Ralph Macchio, and Judd Hirsch. It was shot in Columbus, Ohio, mostly at the former Central High School.

<i>The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i> (2006 film) 2006 American film

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 2006 adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella. It was directed by John Carl Buechler, and produced by Peter Davy. The film is set in modern times instead of Victorian England.

<i>Carry On Doctor</i> 1967 British comedy film by Gerald Thomas

Carry On Doctor is a 1967 British comedy film, the 15th in the series of 31 Carry On films (1958–1992). It is the second in the series to have a medical theme. Frankie Howerd makes the first of his two appearances in the film series and stars alongside regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Jim Dale, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Peter Butterworth, and Bernard Bresslaw. Hattie Jacques returns for the first time since Carry On Cabby four years earlier, while Barbara Windsor returns after her debut in Carry On Spying three years earlier. Carry On Doctor marks Anita Harris's second and final appearance in the series. The film was followed by Carry On Up the Khyber 1968.

<i>Paradise Road</i> (1997 film) 1997 Australian film

Paradise Road is a 1997 Australian war film that tells the story of a group of English, American, Dutch and Australian women who are imprisoned by the Japanese in Sumatra during World War II. It was directed by Bruce Beresford and stars Glenn Close as Adrienne Pargiter,, Frances McDormand as the brash Dr. Verstak, Pauline Collins as missionary Margaret Drummond, Julianna Margulies as U.S. socialite Topsy Merritt, Jennifer Ehle as British doyenne and model Rosemary Leighton Jones, Cate Blanchett as Australian nurse Susan McCarthy and Elizabeth Spriggs as dowager Imogene Roberts.

<i>Mr. Jones</i> (1993 film) 1993 film directed by Mike Figgis

Mr. Jones is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Mike Figgis, and starring Richard Gere, Lena Olin, Anne Bancroft, Tom Irwin and Delroy Lindo.

<i>The Carey Treatment</i> 1972 film by Blake Edwards

The Carey Treatment is a 1972 American crime thriller film directed by Blake Edwards and starring James Coburn, Jennifer O'Neill, Dan O'Herlihy and Pat Hingle. The film was based on the 1968 novel A Case of Need credited to Jeffery Hudson, a pseudonym for Michael Crichton. Like Darling Lili and Wild Rovers before this, The Carey Treatment was heavily edited without help from Edwards by the studio into a running time of one hour and 41 minutes; these edits were later satirized in his 1981 black comedy S.O.B..

<i>California Suite</i> (film) 1978 film

California Suite is a 1978 American anthology comedy film directed by Herbert Ross. The screenplay by Neil Simon is based on his 1976 play of the same name. Similar to his earlier Plaza Suite, the film focuses on the dilemmas of guests staying in a suite in a luxury hotel. Maggie Smith won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film.

<i>The Story of Dr. Wassell</i> 1944 film by Cecil B. DeMille

The Story of Dr. Wassell is a 1944 American World War II film set in the Dutch East Indies, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and starring Gary Cooper, Laraine Day, Signe Hasso and Dennis O'Keefe. The film was based on a book of the same name by novelist and screenwriter James Hilton.

<i>Young Doctors in Love</i> 1982 film by Garry Marshall

Young Doctors in Love is a 1982 American comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. It spoofs a variety of medical shows and has many guest stars from ABC soap operas.

<i>The Fire Within</i> 1963 film by Louis Malle

The Fire Within is a 1963 drama film written and directed by Louis Malle. It is based on the 1931 novel Will O' the Wisp by Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, which was inspired by the life of poet Jacques Rigaut. The film stars Maurice Ronet and features Léna Skerla, Jean-Paul Moulinot, Bernard Tiphaine, Bernard Noël, Jeanne Moreau, Jacques Sereys, and Alexandra Stewart in supporting roles. The score consists of music composed by Erik Satie and performed by pianist Claude Helffer.

<i>The Saxon Charm</i> 1948 film by Claude Binyon

The Saxon Charm is a 1948 American film noir drama film written and directed by Claude Binyon based on the novel of the same name by Frederic Wakeman Sr. and starring Robert Montgomery, Susan Hayward, John Payne and Audrey Totter.

<i>Night Nurse</i> (1931 film) 1931 film

Night Nurse is a 1931 American pre-Code crime drama mystery film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. directed by William A. Wellman, and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Ben Lyon, Joan Blondell and Clark Gable. The film is based on the 1930 novel of the same name by Dora Macy, the pen name of Grace Perkins. The film was considered risqué at the time of its release, particularly the scenes where Stanwyck and Blondell are shown in their lingerie. Clark Gable portrays a viciously violent chauffeur who is gradually starving two little girls to death after having already purposely run over their slightly older sister with a limousine, killing her.

<i>Marty</i> (film) 1955 American romantic drama film directed by Delbert Mann

Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama film directed by Delbert Mann in his directorial debut. The screenplay was written by Paddy Chayefsky, expanding upon his 1953 teleplay of the same name, which was broadcast on The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse and starred Rod Steiger in the title role.

<i>Barbara</i> (2012 film) 2012 film

Barbara is a 2012 German drama film directed by Christian Petzold and starring Nina Hoss. The film competed at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012, where Petzold won the Silver Bear for Best Director. The film was selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the shortlist.

References

  1. "The Hospital, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  2. Note that the film's opening credits explicitly give authorship of the film, not just the screenplay, to Chayefsky, who had complete control over the film's casting and content
  3. The Hospital at IMDb OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  4. "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  5. Peter Kihiss (June 7, 1977). "Frank Thompson, Top Designer Of Costumes for Stage and Ballet". The New York Times .
  6. "All-time Film Rental Champs", Variety, 7 January 1976 p 44
  7. Ebert, Roger Chicago Sun-Times , film review, February 7, 1972. Last accessed: February 23, 2011.
  8. Canby, Vincent. “Screen: ‘The Hospital’.” New York Times, 15 December 1971.
  9. Schwartz, Dennis. Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, July 13, 2007. Last accessed: February 23, 2011.
  10. "The Hospital (1971)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  11. "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Retrieved December 6, 2011.
  12. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1973". British Academy of Film and Television Arts . Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  13. "The Hospital". Golden Globe Awards . Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  14. "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress . Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  15. "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved 2010-06-06.