The Poor Soldier

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Playbill for a 1790 performance of the opera at Theatre Royal, Southampton Poster for a Southampton performance of the play 'The Country Girl'.jpg
Playbill for a 1790 performance of the opera at Theatre Royal, Southampton

The Poor Soldier is a 1783 British pasticcio opera with music by William Shield and a text by John O'Keeffe. It was a comedy set around Irish soldiers returning home after fighting in the British army in the American War of Independence, which formally ended that year with the Peace of Paris. [1] One of the redcoats must fight for the love of Norah with the urbane Captain Fitzroy. The events are set entirely in a small Irish village called Carton, a few miles from Dublin, although several versions refer to it only as "a country village". [2]

Contents

The Poor Soldier was an altered version, as an afterpiece, of the earlier The Shamrock, or The Anniversary of St Patrick , first performed as a comic opera on 16 April 1777 at Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, followed by a London performance on 7 April 1783 at Covent Garden. The first performance of The Poor Soldier took place on 4 November 1783 at Covent Garden. [3]

The work enjoyed widespread popularity in the newly independent United States, and was a favourite of George Washington. [4]

The music by Shield was mostly based on Irish traditional tunes, which had been sung to Shield by the Irishman O'Keeffe, [5] as in many other examples of the collaboration between Shield and O'Keeffe. [6] One exception was the Scottish tune "Oh, whistle and I'll come to you, my lad", used for the song "Since love is the plan, I'll love if I can". [7] The song "How Happy the Soldier" also featured in the opera.

In 1786, O'Keeffe wrote a sequel Love in a Camp , when the characters have joined the Prussian army.

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References

  1. Shaffer, p. 174.
  2. Richards, p. 64.
  3. White, Eric Walter: A Register of First Performances of English Operas (London: Society for Theatre Research, 1983), p. 49.
  4. McLucas, p. 90.
  5. "The Poor Soldier | Opera review". TheGuardian.com . July 2010.
  6. Brian Boydell: "O'Keeffe, John", in: Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (MGG), biographical part, vol. 15 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2006), cc. 702–3.
  7. Whitelaw, Alexander (1843). The Book of Scottish Song. London: Blackie and Son. p. 334.

Bibliography