The Screwfly Solution (Masters of Horror)

Last updated

"The Screwfly Solution"
Masters of Horror episode
Screwfly Solution DVD.jpg
DVD cover for The Screwfly Solution
Episode no.Season 2
Episode 7
Directed by Joe Dante [1]
Written by Sam Hamm
Featured music Hummie Mann
Production code207
Original air dateDecember 8, 2006 (2006-12-08)
Guest appearances
Jason Priestley
Kerry Norton
Linda Darlow
Brenna O'Brien
Steve Lawlor
Elliott Gould
Episode chronology
 Previous
"Pelts"
Next 
"Valerie on the Stairs"

"The Screwfly Solution" is the seventh episode in the second season of Masters of Horror . It is based upon the 1977 science fiction short story of the same name by Alice Sheldon (under the alias Raccoona Sheldon), credited in the film as James Tiptree, Jr. Many of the scenes in Sam Hamm's script are expansions of single lines in this epistolary story. [2] Director Joe Dante read the story in the 1980s and had wanted to make a film version ever since. [2] He presented the story as straight horror, eschewing his usual humor and without using his usual company of stock actors. [3] Jason Priestley and Elliott Gould star. [4]

Contents

Plot

When a virus overcomes the male population of the world and turns them into murderous psychopaths, a mother and daughter escape across a country where their safety is in question.

Over the summer, a rash of femicides break out all over the world, which comes to the notice of Anne Alstein (Kerry Norton), whose husband Alan (Jason Priestley) is working alongside Barney (Elliott Gould) on the solution to an insect problem in the rain forest. The two have a daughter, Amy (Brenna O'Brien). Their friend, epidemiologist Bella Sartiano (Linda Darlow), leaves for Jacksonville, Florida, where a large amount of femicides took place. She interviews an infected U.S. Army soldier, Private William Holicky (Steve Lawlor), who savagely murdered a stripper at a club. The aggression is linked to sexual arousal, and many of the infected men use extremist religious rhetoric to justify the murders. Bella discovers that tens of thousands of similar murders are happening elsewhere in the world before being attacked and killed by the infected mayor.

Before her death, Bella informed Barney of the epidemic as they were coordinating matching findings. Barney and Alan head to Washington D.C. to brief a panel of high-ranking officials on whether the cause of the condition is natural or bioterrorism. The only way to avoid it is chemical castration, with the alternative being actual castration. The reception is skeptical and indignant; the US Army General on the panel bluntly declares he will oppose this drastic solution, thereby ensuring his troops will turn on female personnel and civilians once they become infected. Barney takes the shot, but Alan refuses, stating he'll be fine with pills, until he begins to have dreams of killing Anne. On the plane ride home, Alan witnesses two murders and realizes that every man on the plane is infected, himself included. He calls his wife and daughter to say goodbye, telling them that he won't be himself by the time he gets back to them.

In September, Anne and Amy have continued northward to Canada with other women. The two encounter the infected Alan in their cabin in the Ontario rainforest, where he begins sexually assaulting his daughter until Anne shoots him in the legs. At the struggling Alan's insistence that she destroy whatever is left of him, they escape, but Amy, not understanding the situation, rebels against her mother and steals their car that night and returns to Alan. Anne arrives at the cabin too late to save her. It is presumed that she was forced to kill Alan. Anne falls unconscious and wakes up in a hospital where the female patient population is being murdered. A hooded Barney tells her that she was comatose for three days. They manage to escape, and Anne agrees to wear a "man" disguise to hide herself from the infected men. She overhears a conversation between two men, revealing that the area's female population has been wiped out. It is implied that the adult men turn on less-masculine boys next, killing them off as well.

Forced to live in a simple camping tent during a harsh winter, Barney soon falls ill. He encourages Anne to survive no matter what, as mankind still has a chance with a female survivor. In November, he dies peacefully and Anne buries him. Journeying to a convenience store for supplies, she is discovered by hunters who begin following her in their car. She speeds away to hide her car in the woods and wait them out, and there discovers the source of the epidemic: bright aliens formed of light are the culprits, using alien technology to create the femicide epidemic as a form of biological control (the titular "screwfly solution"). They kill the hunters that pursued Anne, apparently to take some of their brain matter, and she watches them from nearby, hiding under the cover of bushes. Sometime afterwards, Anne is seen shivering outside a cave in a snowstorm.

By December, all female life on Earth is presumed to have been exterminated, leaving the infected men to slowly die off.

Production

When interviewed while shooting the film in Vancouver, the director summarized it:

It's vaguely political. It's not political in the same way that 'Homecoming' is. It is about a plague that starts in the southern half of the U.S. and moves around the rest of the world. It is a story in which men are moved to kill all the women. It is extremely dark.

Joe Dante, Calgary Sun [5]

The film was shot using a digital camera for the first time. The director chose this experimental technique especially to give the film a different look. [2] Jason Priestley explained his interpretation of the motivation of the scientist Alan, stating:

For me, his knowledge and his level of understanding is what drives him as a character, and then his love for his wife and his daughter. That's what ends up giving him the moment of clarity before he figures it out. But, it's a heavy piece. It's a heavy piece for him. I always look for characters and try to play characters that have a turn, that aren't just one note.

Jason Priestley, UGO [2]

Release

The film was screened at the 24th Turin Film Festival. [6] The DVD was released on June 12, 2007.

Reception

Michael Gingold of Fangoria magazine, awarded the film three skulls for its "stinging mix of sociopolitical commentary and traditional horror mayhem". He saw the political message as a link between religious fervor and misogyny with special reference to Islamic fundamentalism. The effect of violent horror movies upon men within the story was thought to be witty self-reference though the overall tone was considered "deadly serious". The lead actor, Jason Priestley, was thought to have been weaker than the role required while the performances of Kerry Norton, as Alan's wife Anne, and Brenna O'Brien, as her daughter Amy, were thought sympathetic and more effective. [7]

Peter Brown of iF magazine felt that the presentation of the main feature was too rushed and would have been better at 1.5 to 2 hours rather than the 58 minutes allowed by the 1 hour format. Also the denouement was revealed too soon and so suspense was lacking in the second half. He thought that the DVD extras were interesting, providing Joe Dante's account of the conversion from the short story and details of the effects used for the aliens in the story. Overall, his rating for this DVD was C. [8]

Related Research Articles

"The Screwfly Solution" is a 1977 science fiction short story by Raccoona Sheldon, a pen name for American psychologist Alice Sheldon, who was better known by her other nom de plume James Tiptree, Jr. When the story was first published in June 1977, the identity of Alice Sheldon as both Tiptree and "Raccoona" Sheldon was unknown to the public or anyone in the science fiction community; a series of events triggered by the death of Sheldon's mother Mary Hastings Bradley in October 1977 resulted in the identity behind the pen-names being revealed by the end of the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Dante</span> American filmmaker (born 1946)

Joseph James Dante Jr. is an American film director, producer, editor and actor. His films—notably Gremlins (1984) alongside its sequel, Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990)—often mix the 1950s-style B movie genre with 1960s radicalism and cartoon comedy.

<i>The Curse of the Cat People</i> 1944 film by Robert Wise and Gunther von Fritsch

The Curse of the Cat People is a 1944 American psychological supernatural thriller film directed by Gunther von Fritsch and Robert Wise, produced by Val Lewton, and starring Simone Simon, Kent Smith, Jane Randolph, and Ann Carter. Its tells a story about a young girl who befriends the ghost of her father's deceased first wife, a Serbian fashion designer who descended from a race of people who could transform into cats. The film, which marks Wise's first directing credit, is a sequel to Cat People (1942) and has many of the same central characters, but the plot is only tangentially related to its predecessor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Femicide</span> Murder of women or girls because of their gender

Femicide or feminicide is a hate crime which is broadly defined as "the intentional killing of women or girls because they are female", with definitions varying based on cultural context. In 1976, the feminist author Diana E. H. Russell first defined the term as "the killing of females by males because they are female." A spouse or partner is responsible in almost 40% of homicides involving a female victim. Additionally, femicide may be underreported. Femicide often includes domestic violence and forced or sex-selective abortions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amanda Wyss</span> American film and television actress

Amanda Wyss is an American actress. She began her career in the early 1980s in teen-oriented roles such as Lisa in the coming-of-age comedy film Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), Tina Gray in the slasher film A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), and Beth in the black comedy film Better Off Dead (1985). Additionally, she had a supporting role as investigative reporter Randi McFarland in the television series Highlander: The Series (1992–1993). She is also known for playing Woody's ex-girlfriend, Beth, in two episodes of Cheers in the mid-1980s.

<i>Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation</i> 2004 American TV series or program

Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation is a 2004 American military science fiction horror film directed by Phil Tippett and starring Richard Burgi, Lawrence Monoson, and Colleen Porch. It is a sequel to Starship Troopers (1997) and the second installment of the Starship Troopers franchise. The film premiered on Encore Action on April 24, 2004, and was released on DVD and VHS on June 1, 2004. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, who criticized the shift from the first film's action to horror, as well as the lack of returning cast from the first film. It was followed by the direct-to-video sequel Starship Troopers 3: Marauder in 2008.

<i>The Seventh Victim</i> 1943 film by Mark Robson

The Seventh Victim is a 1943 American horror film directed by Mark Robson, and starring Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, Kim Hunter, and Hugh Beaumont. Written by DeWitt Bodeen and Charles O'Neal, and produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures, the film focuses on a young woman who stumbles on an underground cult of devil worshippers in Greenwich Village, New York City, while searching for her missing sister. It marks Robson's directorial debut, and was Hunter's first onscreen role.

Gendercide is the systematic killing of members of a specific gender. The term is related to the general concepts of assault and murder against victims due to their gender, with violence against women and men being problems dealt with by human rights efforts. Gendercide shares similarities with the term 'genocide' in inflicting mass murders; however, gendercide targets solely one gender, being men or women. Politico-military frameworks have historically inflicted militant-governed divisions between femicide and androcide; gender-selective policies increase violence on gendered populations due to their socioeconomic significance. Certain cultural and religious sentiments have also contributed to multiple instances of gendercide across the globe.

<i>The Mummys Curse</i> 1944 American horror film

The Mummy's Curse is a 1944 American horror film directed by Leslie Goodwins. Produced by Universal Pictures, it is the fifth entry in Universal's original Mummy franchise, serving as a sequel to The Mummy's Ghost (1944). It marks Lon Chaney Jr.'s final appearance as Kharis, an Egyptian mummy.

<i>Tenebrae</i> (film) 1982 Italian giallo film by Dario Argento

Tenebrae is a 1982 Italian giallo film written and directed by Dario Argento. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as American author Peter Neal, who – while in Rome promoting his latest murder-mystery novel – becomes embroiled in the search for a serial killer who may have been inspired to kill by his novel. John Saxon and Daria Nicolodi co-star as Neal's agent and assistant respectively, while Giuliano Gemma and Carola Stagnaro appear as detectives investigating the murders. John Steiner, Veronica Lario, and Mirella D'Angelo also feature in minor roles. The film has been described as exploring themes of dualism and sexual aberration, and has strong metafictional elements; some commentators consider Tenebrae to be a direct reaction by Argento to criticism of his previous work, most especially his depictions of murders of women.

<i>Countess Dracula</i> 1971 British horror film

Countess Dracula is a 1971 British Hammer horror film based on some of the legends surrounding the Countess Elizabeth Báthory.

<i>Chamber of Horrors</i> (1966 film) 1966 film by Hy Averback

Chamber of Horrors is a 1966 American psychological horror film directed by Hy Averback and starring Patrick O'Neal, Cesare Danova, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Wayne Rogers and Laura Devon. The screenplay is by Stephen Kandel, from a story by Kandel and Ray Russell.

Jenifer (<i>Masters of Horror</i>) 4th episode of the 1st season of Masters of Horror

"Jenifer" is the fourth episode of the first season of Masters of Horror. It originally aired in North America on November 18, 2005. It was directed by Dario Argento and written by and starring Steven Weber. "Jenifer" is loosely adapted from a 10-page black-and-white comic book story, written by Bruce Jones and illustrated by Berni Wrightson, that originally appeared in issue #63 of the horror anthology title Creepy.

Amy Holden Jones is an American screenwriter and film director best known for directing Slumber Party Massacre and for creating the FOX medical drama The Resident. She has edited various films and later began directing and writing. She currently works in television.

<i>See No Evil 2</i> 2014 American slasher film

See No Evil 2 is a 2014 American slasher film directed by the Soska sisters, written by Nathan Brookes and Bobby Lee Darby, produced by Michael Luisi, and starring Danielle Harris, Katharine Isabelle and the professional wrestler Kane. It is the sequel to 2006's See No Evil. Unlike the original, which had a theatrical release, the film was released in 2014 direct to DVD and Blu-ray.

<i>Tales of Poe</i> American film

Tales of Poe is a 2014 anthology film directed by independent filmmakers Bart Mastronardi and Alan Rowe Kelly. As of February 2019, the film has grossed over $5k from video sales.

<i>Amityville: The Awakening</i> 2017 film directed by Franck Khalfoun

Amityville: The Awakening is a 2017 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Franck Khalfoun and starring Bella Thorne, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Cameron Monaghan, Mckenna Grace, Thomas Mann, Taylor Spreitler, Jennifer Morrison, and Kurtwood Smith. It is the tenth installment of the Amityville film series and a direct sequel/metafilm taking place in the "real world" outside of the continuity of the series which establishes The Amityville Horror (1979), the sequels from 1982 to 1996, and the 2005 remake of the original film as fiction. Its plot follows a teenager who moves into 112 Ocean Avenue with her family, who shortly find themselves haunted by a demonic entity using her brain-dead twin brother's body as a vessel.

<i>Burying the Ex</i> 2014 film by Joe Dante

Burying the Ex is a 2014 American zombie comedy film directed by Joe Dante and written by Alan Trezza, starring Anton Yelchin, Ashley Greene, Alexandra Daddario and Oliver Cooper. It screened out of competition at the 71st Venice International Film Festival, and was released on June 19, 2015, by Image Entertainment.

<i>Old 37</i> 2015 American film

Old 37 is a 2015 American horror film written by Joe Landes and Paul Travers, directed by Christian Winters and starring Kane Hodder, Bill Moseley and Brandi Cyrus.

References

  1. Robert de Laroche (2007), L'enfer du cinéma, Paris: Scali, p. 136, ISBN   978-2-35012-158-1
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kyle Braun, Joe Dante of The Screwfly Solution, UGO, archived from the original on June 22, 2008, retrieved Aug 9, 2008
  3. Glenn Erickson (2007), The Screwfly Solution, DVD Talk
  4. "Reuters Entertainment Summary", Washington Post, August 21, 2006
  5. Bruce Kirkland (August 11, 2006), Masters of misery, Calgary Sun
  6. Lyman, Eric J.; P, A (November 10, 2006), "Aldrich, Chabrol tributes build up Turin film fest", The Hollywood Reporter , retrieved November 30, 2021
  7. Michael Gingold, Masters of Horror: The Screwfly Solution, Fangoria, archived from the original on January 21, 2007, retrieved August 9, 2008
  8. Review: Masters of Horror – Joe Dante – 'The Screwfly Solution', iF magazine, June 13, 2007, archived from the original on October 6, 2007