Thelma Patten Law

Last updated

Thelma Adele Patten Law (December 30, 1900 - November 12, 1968) was an American physician. Patten Law practiced medicine in Houston, Texas. She was involved in helping to improve the health outcomes of African Americans and the poor living in Houston. She was the first African American woman admitted to the Harris County Medical Society.

Contents

Biography

Thelma Adele Patten Law was born on December 30, 1900, in Hunstville, Texas. [1] [2] Patten Law's father, Mason B. Patten, encouraged her to become a physician. [2] [3] Both of her parents, Mason and Pauline, were involved in Houston with the black community and her father founded the Houston chapter of the NAACP. [3] Patten Law attended Colored High School (later Booker T. Washington High School) where she graduated in 1917 as valedictorian. [4] In 1923 she graduated from Howard University with a medical degree and earned her medical license in 1924. [5] While at Howard, she was a charter member of Delta Sigma Theta, and in 1927, she was a co-founder and president of the Houston chapter. [5] [4]

Patten Law set up her first practice in Houston in the Odd Fellows Temple in 1924. [6] [4] Many of Patten Law's patients were indigent and she saw them in public clinics. [7] She also worked at the Maternal Health Center, which later became a Planned Parenthood clinic. [7] During her practice, Patten Law assisted in the birth of Congresswoman Barbara Jordan in 1936. [8] In the 1940s, Patten Law moved her practice to the Fourth Ward. [4] Patten Law served as a mentor to many physicians, including Catherine J. Roett. [7] She also lobbied for improved healthcare for African Americans in Houston. [5]

In 1940, Patten Law became the president of the Lone Star Medical Association. [7] In 1955, she became the first African American woman admitted to the Harris County Medical Society. [4]

Patten Law died on November 12, 1968, and was buried at Paradise North Cemetery. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor College of Medicine</span> Medical school in Houston, Texas

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Health Professions, and the National School of Tropical Medicine.

The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive and sexual healthcare, and sexual education in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3) and a member association of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF).

The Valparaiso University Law School was the law school of Valparaiso University, a private university in Valparaiso, Indiana. Founded in 1879, the school was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1929 and admitted to the Association of American Law Schools in 1930. In October 2016, the ABA censured the school for admitting applicants who did not appear capable of satisfactorily completing the school's program of legal education and being admitted to the bar. One year later, the school suspended admissions and shut down after the last class graduated in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lena Frances Edwards</span> American doctor

Lena Frances Edwards was a New Jersey physician who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faye Wattleton</span> American activist

Faye Wattleton is an American reproductive rights activist who was the first African American and the youngest president ever elected of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and the first woman since Margaret Sanger to hold the position. She is currently Co-founder & Director at EeroQ, a quantum computing company. She is best known for her contributions to family planning and reproductive health, and the reproductive rights movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard University School of Law</span> Law school in Washington, DC

Howard University School of Law is the law school of Howard University, a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is one of the oldest law schools in the country and the oldest historically black law school in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abby Johnson (activist)</span> American activist and author (born 1980)

Abby Johnson is an American anti-abortion activist who previously worked at Planned Parenthood as a clinic director, but resigned in October 2009. She states that she resigned after watching an abortion on ultrasound. The veracity of her account and the details and motivation for her conversion have been challenged by investigative reporters, as medical records contradict some of her claims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myra Adele Logan</span> American physician, surgeon and anatomist

Myra Adele Logan is known as the first African American female physician, surgeon, and anatomist to perform a successful open-heart surgery. Following this accomplishment, Logan focused her work on children's heart surgery and was involved in the development of the antibiotic Aureomycin which treated bacterial, viral, and rickettsial diseases with the majority of her medical practice done at the Harlem Hospital in New York. Logan attended medical school during the pre–Civil Rights era. The majority of black female physicians in this time period were forced to attend segregated schools. Earning a medical degree as an African American woman during this time period was extremely difficult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edith Irby Jones</span> American physician (1927–2019)

Edith Irby Jones was an American physician who was the first African American to be accepted as a non-segregated student at the University of Arkansas Medical School and the first black student to attend racially mixed classes in the American South. She was the first African American to graduate from a southern medical school, first black intern in the state of Arkansas, and later first black intern at Baylor College of Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emma Ann Reynolds</span> American physician

Emma Ann Reynolds (1862-1917) was an African-American teacher, who had a desire to address the health needs of her community. Refused entrance to nurses training schools because of racism, she influenced the creation of Provident Hospital in Chicago and was one of its first four nursing graduates. Continuing her education, Reynolds became a medical doctor serving at posts in Texas, Louisiana and Washington, D.C. before permanently settling in Ohio and completing her practice there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N. Louise Young</span> American physician

Nellie Louise Young was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ophelia Settle Egypt</span> American sociologist

Ophelia Settle Egypt, also known as E. Ophelia Settle, was a social worker, educator, sociologist and writer who conducted some of the first oral history interviews with formerly enslaved people.

Abortion, also known as pregnancy termination, was legalized up to the 24th week of pregnancy in New York (NY) in 1970, three years before it was decriminalized for the entire United States with the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade in 1973. Roe v. Wade was later overturned in 2022 by the Supreme Court in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. The Reproductive Health Act, passed in 2019 in New York, further allows abortions past the 24th week of pregnancy if a woman's life or health is at risk or if the fetus is not viable. Since these exceptions are not defined by the law, and the law carries no criminal penalties, abortion is effectively legal throughout pregnancy.

Abortion in Maryland is legal up to the point of fetal viability and later when necessary to preserve the life or health of the pregnant person. The first laws regulating abortion in the state were passed in 1867 and 1868, banning abortion except by a physician to "secure the safety of the mother." Abortion providers continued to operate both within and outside of the law. Legal enforcement became more strict from the 1940s through 60s, with numerous police raids on abortion providers. In 1968, Maryland passed a liberalized abortion law that clarified the wording of the previous law, allowing abortion in hospital settings in cases of rape, severe fetal deformity, or when life and health were endangered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Mae McCarroll</span> American physician and activist

Ernest Mae McCarroll, a physician in New Jersey, was one of the United States' first African American physicians. She grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, though her education took her through several cities and states. She was In 1929 she began to practice in New Jersey, where she became the first African American appointed to the Medical Staff at the Newark City Hospital.

The Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, located in Houston, Texas, is the graduate medical school of the University of Houston. The school enrolled its first class of 30 students in 2020.

Julia R. Hall was an American physician. Graduating from medical school in 1892, Hall was the first woman to work as a resident in the Howard University gynecology clinic. Her career as a physician lasted around fifty years.

Ursula Joyce Yerwood was the first female African American physician in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and founder of the Yerwood Center, the first community center for African Americans in Stamford, Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenobia Gilpin</span> American physician

Zenobia Gilpin was an American physician and clubwoman, and "one of the best known citizens of Richmond". An African-American physician during the Jim Crow era, she provided medical services to underserved black communities.

References

  1. "Dr. Thelma Patten Law". To Bear Fruit For Our Race - Department of History at the University of Houston. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  2. 1 2 "Center Will Honor Dr. Thelma Patten". The Houston Press. 29 January 1963. Retrieved 11 May 2020 via Planned Parenthood.
  3. 1 2 "Thelma Adele Patten Law: Houston's First African-American Female Physician". Black Then. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Prather, Patricia S. (31 July 2013). "Law, Thelma Adele Patten". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 Staten, Candace (2014-04-16). "Thelma Patten Law (1900-1968)". Black Past. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  6. "Howard M.D. Weds". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1930-04-12. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-05-11 via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Pruitt, Bernadette (2013-10-24). The Other Great Migration: The Movement of Rural African Americans to Houston, 1900-1941. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN   978-1-60344-948-9.
  8. "Little Known Black History Fact: Thelma Patten Law". Black America Web. 2017-08-18. Retrieved 2020-05-11.