Thomas Chandler Haliburton

Last updated

Louisa Neville
(m. 1816;died 1840)
Sarah Harriet Owen Williams
(m. 1856)
Thomas Chandler Haliburton
ThomasChandlerHaliburtonCanada40.jpg
Haliburton, c. 1836
Member of Parliament for Launceston
In office
1859–1865
Children
Parent
Relatives
Signature Signature of Thomas Chandler Haliburton (1796-1865).png

Thomas Chandler Haliburton (17 December 1796 – 27 August 1865) was a Nova Scotian politician, judge, and author. He made an important political contribution to the state of Nova Scotia before its entry into Confederation of Canada. He was the first international best-selling author of fiction from what is now Canada. In 1856, he immigrated to England, where he served as a Conservative Member of Parliament. He was the father of the British civil servant Lord Haliburton and of the anthropologist Robert Grant Haliburton.

Contents

Life

On 17 December 1796, Thomas Chandler Haliburton was born in Windsor, Nova Scotia, to William Hersey Otis Haliburton, a lawyer, judge and political figure, and Lucy Chandler Grant. [1] His mother died when he was a small child. When Thomas was seven, his father married Susanna Davis, the daughter of Michael Francklin, who had been Nova Scotia's Lieutenant Governor. [2] He attended University of King's College in Windsor, from which he graduated in 1815. Later he became a lawyer and opened a practice in Annapolis Royal, the former capital of the colony.

Haliburton attained distinction as a local businessman and as a judge, but his greatest fame came from his published writings. He wrote a number of books on history, politics, and farm improvement. He first rose to international fame with his Clockmaker serial, which first appeared in the Novascotian and was later published as a book throughout the British Empire, as popular light reading. The work recounted the humorous adventures of the main character, Sam Slick.

In 1816, Haliburton married Louisa Neville, daughter of Captain Laurence Neville, of the Eighth Light Dragoons.

Between 1826 and 1829, Haliburton represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

Relations with English Burton family

Thomas Chandler Haliburton resided in England from 1837, [3] where he was hosted and entertained in London by his cousins Decimus Burton, Jane Burton, James Burton, the Egyptologist, Septimus Burton, the solicitor, Octavia Burton, and Jessy Burton. [4] Thomas asked James Burton, the Egyptologist, to check the proofs of his work Letter Bag of the Great Western, with which Burton was unimpressed, in 1839, and those of the third series of The Clockmaker in 1840. [5] The pair travelled together to Scotland to investigate their common ancestry, and intended to tour Canada and the United States of America together. [5] Thomas Chandler Haliburton's daughter, Susannah, was impressed by James Burton, the Egyptologist: she wrote, in 1839, "Mr James I admire very much. He is one of the most well-bred persons I saw &... decidedly the flower of the flock". [4]

Retirement and subsequent life

Isleworth, All Saints churchyard Isleworth, All Saints churchyard, Thomas Chandler Haliburton tomb.jpg
Isleworth, All Saints churchyard

In 1856, Thomas Chandler Haliburton retired from law and moved to England. [1] In the same year, he married Sarah Harriet Owen Williams. In 1859, Haliburton was elected the Member of Parliament for Launceston, Cornwall as a member of the Conservative minority. He did not stand for re-election in 1865.

Haliburton received an honorary degree from Oxford for his services to literature. He continued writing until his death on August 27, 1865 at his home in Isleworth, near London [6] and is buried in All Saints' churchyard.

Family

Mrs Louisa Haliburton (nee Neville) first wife of Thomas Chandler Haliburton Mrs Louisa Haliburton wife of Thomas Chandler Haliburton.jpg
Mrs Louisa Haliburton (née Neville) first wife of Thomas Chandler Haliburton
Daughter Amelia Gilpin by William Notman Amelia Gilpin by William Notman.jpg
Daughter Amelia Gilpin by William Notman

While in England, Thomas Chandler Haliburton met Louisa Neville, daughter of Captain Laurence Neville, of the Eighth Light Dragoons. In 1816, he married her, soon thereafter returning to Nova Scotia with her. Louisa's story before marriage is related in the "Haliburton Chaplet," edited by their son, Robert Grant Haliburton (Toronto: 1899). The couple had three sons and five daughters:

Legacy

Haliburton was eager to promote immigration to the colonies of British North America. One of his first written works was an emigrant's guide to Nova Scotia published in 1823, A General Description of Nova Scotia; Illustrated by a New and Correct Map [10] The community of Haliburton, Nova Scotia was named after him. [11] In Ontario, Haliburton County is named after Haliburton in recognition of his work as the first chair of the Canadian Land and Emigration Company.[ citation needed ]

In 1884, faculty and students at his alma mater founded a literary society in honour of the College's most celebrated man of letters. The Haliburton Society, still active at the University of King's College, Halifax, is the longest-standing collegial literary society throughout the Commonwealth of Nations and North America.[ citation needed ]

The mention "hurly on the long pond on the ice", which appears in the second volume of The Attaché, or Sam Slick in England, a work of fiction published in 1844, has been interpreted by some as a reference to an ice-hockey-like game he may have played during his years at King's College. It is the basis of Windsor's disputed claim to being the town that fathered hockey. [12]

In 1902, a memorial to Haliburton and his first wife was erected in Christ Church, Windsor, Nova Scotia, by four of their children: Laura Cunard, Lord Haliburton, and two surviving sisters.[ citation needed ]

Nova Scotian artist William Valentine painted Haliburton's portrait. His former home in Windsor is preserved as a museum. [13]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Cunard</span> British-Canadian shipping magnate (1787–1865)

Sir Samuel Cunard, 1st Baronet, was a British-Canadian shipping magnate, born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, who founded the Cunard Line, establishing the first scheduled steamship connection with North America. He was the son of a master carpenter and timber merchant who had fled the American Revolution and settled in Halifax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hants County, Nova Scotia</span> County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Hants County is a historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the West Hants Regional Municipality, and the Municipality of the District of East Hants.

Haliburton or Halliburton may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Howe</span> Canadian politician (1804–1873)

Joseph Howe was a Nova Scotian journalist, politician, public servant, and poet. Howe is often ranked as one of Nova Scotia's most admired politicians and his considerable skills as a journalist and writer have made him a provincial legend.

Windsor is a community located in Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a service centre for the western part of the county and is situated on Highway 101.

Sam Slick is a character created in 1835 by Thomas Chandler Haliburton, a Nova Scotian judge and author. With his wry wit and Yankee voice, Sam Slick of Slicksville put forward his views on "human nature" in a regular column in the Novascotian. The twenty-one sketches were published in a collection entitled The Clockmaker or, also known as, the Sayings and Doings of Samuel Slick of Slicksville First Series in 1836 and supplemented by an additional 12 unpublished or new sketches. The book was Canada's first international bestseller and was hugely popular not only in Nova Scotia, but also in Britain and the United States.

<i>Novascotian</i>

The Novascotian was a newspaper published in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It became one of the most influential voices in the British North American colonies in its nearly one century of existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Burton (Egyptologist)</span>

James Burton was an early British Egyptologist, known for his pioneering exploration and mapping of the Valley of the Kings, during which he became the first individual of the modern age to enter KV5; his pioneering excavations at Karnak, during which he discovered the Karnak king list; and his excavations at Medinet Habu, during which he was part of the team that discovered TT391.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ezra Churchill</span> Canadian politician

Ezra Churchill : Nineteenth-century industrialist, investing in shipbuilding, land, timber for domestic and foreign markets, gypsum quarries, insurance companies, hotels, etc. As a politician he held positions in the Nova Scotia legislature and was appointed a Canadian Senator for the Province of Nova Scotia. Churchill was also a Baptist lay preacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Edward (Nova Scotia)</span>

Fort Edward is a National Historic Site of Canada in Windsor, Nova Scotia, and was built during Father Le Loutre's War (1749-1755). The British built the fort to help prevent the Acadian Exodus from the region. The Fort is most famous for the role it played both in the Expulsion of the Acadians (1755) and in protecting Halifax, Nova Scotia from a land assault in the American Revolution. While much of Fort Edward has been destroyed, including the officers' quarters and barracks, the blockhouse that remains is the oldest extant in North America. A cairn was later added to the site.

Sir Edward Kenny, was a Canadian politician and businessman. He co-founded the Union and Merchants' banks and served as Mayor of Halifax. He was a Conservative senator from 1867 to 1876.

Arthur Lawrence Haliburton, 1st Baron Haliburton was a Nova Scotia-born British civil servant. He was the first native Nova Scotian to be raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

John Wesley Weldon was a lawyer, judge and political figure in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Kent County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1828.

William Hersey Otis Haliburton was a lawyer, judge, and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Windsor Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1806 to 1811, and represented Hants County from 1811 to 1824.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Fraser (businessman)</span> Canadian businessman and politician

James Fraser JP was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1795 to 1818.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Burton (physician)</span>

Dr Henry Burton was a British physician and chemist, who is famous for his identification of blue discolouration of the gums, the eponymous Burton line, as a symptom of lead poisoning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haliburton House Museum</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Valentine (painter)</span>

William Valentine was a portrait painter and daguerreotypist in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Grant Haliburton</span> Canadian lawyer and anthropologist

Robert Grant Haliburton Q.C., D.C.L. was a Canadian lawyer and anthropologist. He became famous after founding the Canada First organization that saw English Canadian society as the "heirs of Aryan northmen" and that the French Canadians were a "bar to progress."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Parish Burying Ground (Windsor, Nova Scotia)</span> Historic site in Canada

The Old Parish Burying Ground is the oldest protestant cemetery in Windsor, Nova Scotia and one of the oldest in Canada. The graveyard was located adjacent to the first protestant church in Windsor (1788). The oldest marker of Rachel Kelley is dated 1771, twelve years after the New England Planters began to settle the area.

References

  1. 1 2 "Thomas Chandler Haliburton and his Family". Haliburton House. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Cogswell, Fred (1976). "Haliburton, Thomas Chandler". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography . Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  3. Davies, p. 71
  4. 1 2 Davies, p. 72
  5. 1 2 Davies, p. 73
  6. Davies, p. 89
  7. "Thomas Chandler Haliburton and his Family". Haliburton House. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  8. Morgan, p. 128
  9. Morgan, p. 67
  10. A General Description of Nova Scotia; Illustrated by a New and Correct Map. Halifax: Royal Acadian School. 1823. ISBN   9780665356728.
  11. Brown, Thomas J. (1922). Place-Names of Nova Scotia. Halifax, N.S. Royal Print. & Litho. p.  62.
  12. "Home". The Birthplace of Hockey. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  13. "Haliburton House". Haliburton House. Retrieved 16 October 2023.

Further reading

Electronic editions

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Launceston
18591865
Succeeded by