Tillandsia kammii

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Tillandsia kammii
Tillandsia kammii (TS) 2-04040.jpg
Tillandsia kammii in cultivation at the Botanical Garden of Heidelberg, Germany
CITES Appendix II (CITES) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Bromeliaceae
Genus: Tillandsia
Subgenus: Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia
Species:
T. kammii
Binomial name
Tillandsia kammii
Rauh

Tillandsia kammii is a species in the genus Tillandsia that is native to Honduras, [2] but has also been collected in El Salvador. [3] It was first discovered in Honduras in 1977 in the regions of Olancho, Lempira and Copan. [4] [5] Its common name is Kamm's tillandsia. [6]

Contents

Description

Tillandsia kammii is a xerophytic epiphyte. [7] It is one of only four species of Tillandsia that is protected by the CITES Appendix II. [8] T. kammii has densely arranged leaves and often grows between five and ten centimeters tall. It has thin wiry roots and has been known to grow both as a single plant and in clusters. This plant has a short, bright red inflorescence, surrounded by violet petals, that rarely lasts more than a day after blooming. Unsurprisingly, this plant has a rough texture and appearance which is due to coarse trichomes covering its leaves. Tillandsia kammii closely resembles both T. velutina and T. plagiotropica. It is differentiated from the former by its larger, denser trichomes, and from the latter by its narrower, longer, and more flexible leaves. [5]

Habitat

Tillandsia kammii inhabits the tropical savanna climate in Honduras and El Salvador at elevations of 500 to 1200 m. [4] Average temperatures in its habitat range from 14 °C – 35 °C, with an average total annual precipitation of roughly 1400 mm. [9]

T. kammii clump at the Botanical Garden of Heidelberg, Germany. Tillandsia kammii (TS) 2-03519.jpg
T. kammii clump at the Botanical Garden of Heidelberg, Germany.

Cultivars

No cultivars are listed for this species in the BSI Cultivar Registry. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromeliaceae</span> Family of monocot flowering plants

The Bromeliaceae are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish moss</span> Species of plant, Tillandsia usneoides

Spanish moss is an epiphytic flowering plant that often grows upon large trees in tropical and subtropical climates. It is native to much of Mexico, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Central America, South America, the Southern United States, and West Indies. It has been naturalized in Queensland (Australia). It is known as "grandpa's beard" in French Polynesia.

<i>Tillandsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Tillandsia is a genus of around 650 species of evergreen, perennial flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the forests, mountains and deserts of the Neotropics, from northern Mexico and the southeastern United States to Mesoamerica and the Caribbean to central Argentina. Their leaves, more or less silvery in color, are covered with specialized cells (trichomes) capable of rapidly absorbing water that gathers on them.

<i>Wallisia cyanea</i> Species of flowering plant

Wallisia cyanea, or pink quill, is a species of plant of the genus Wallisia in the bromeliad family, native to the rainforests of Ecuador. An epiphytic perennial growing to 50 cm (20 in) high by 50 cm (20 in) wide, it has stemless rosettes of thin, recurved leaves and paddle-shaped spikes of 20 pink bracts with violet flowers, in spring and autumn.

<i>Tillandsia caput-medusae</i> Species of flowering plant

Tillandsia caput-medusae is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family, Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. Common names include octopus plant and medusa's head. An epiphyte native to Central America and Mexico, T. caput-medusae is a commonly cultivated bromeliad species. The thick, channeled, tapering and twisting leaves are up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long and are covered in fine gray hairs. The rosette of leaves arise from an inflated pseudobulb. Pups are produced after blooming, as is usual with most Tillandsia species.

<i>Tillandsia intermedia</i> Species of flowering plant

Tillandsia intermedia is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. The species is endemic to western Mexico, reported from Guerrero, Sinaloa, and Jalisco.

<i>Tillandsia balbisiana</i> Species of epiphyte

Tillandsia balbisiana, common name northern needleleaf, is a species of bromeliad in the genus Tillandsia. This species in native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, the West Indies, and Florida.

<i>Tillandsia xerographica</i> Species of plant

Tillandsia xerographica is a species of bromeliad that is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The name is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros), meaning "dry", and γραφία (graphia), meaning "writing". It is included in Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia.

<i>Tillandsia capitata</i> Species of plant

Tillandsia capitata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It is native to Mexico, Honduras, Cuba and the Dominican Republic.

<i>Tillandsia brachycaulos</i> Species of flowering plant

Tillandsia brachycaulos is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and Venezuela.

Tillandsia carlsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico. It is named after the person that discovered it in Chiapas, Margery C. Carlson.

Tillandsia festucoides, commonly known as the fescue airplant, is a species of bromeliad that is native to the Greater Antilles, Mexico, the Cayman Islands, and Central America.

<i>Tillandsia flabellata</i> Species of plant

Tillandsia flabellata is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to southern Mexico and Central America.

<i>Tillandsia magnusiana</i>

Tillandsia magnusiana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to southern and western Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras.

<i>Tillandsia paucifolia</i>

Tillandsia paucifolia, the potbelly airplant, is a species of bromeliad in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Central America, central and southern Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, the West Indies, and Florida.

Tillandsia pseudobaileyi is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

<i>Tillandsia rodrigueziana</i> Species of epiphyte

Tillandsia rodrigueziana is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras.

<i>Tillandsia schiedeana</i> Species of plant

Tillandsia schiedeana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It was named for the collector Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede. As an epiphyte, it is found "growing in open tropical forests, and saxicolous, growing on cacti and burseras on steep dry slopes in semiarid regions in Mexico, Central America, West Indies, Venezuela, and Colombia at elevations of 750 to 5,500 feet."

Tillandsia moscosoi is an epiphyte in the genus Tillandsia. It is endemic to the Dominican Republic. It has pale lavender flowers.

<i>Tillandsia ultima</i> Species of plant

Tillandsia ultima is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia that is native to Colombia and Ecuador. It was first discovered in Colombia in 1946 in the region of Magdalena.

References

  1. "Appendices I, II and III". CITES. 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  2. "Tillandsia kammii Rauh | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  3. "Search" . Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  4. 1 2 "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  5. 1 2 Luther, Harry (November–December 1994). "Journal of the Bromeliad Society". Journal of the Bromeliad Society. 44: 27 via Bromeliad Society International.
  6. "Species+". speciesplus.net. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  7. Gardner, C. S. (1986). "Preliminary Classification of Tillandsia Based on Floral Characters". Selbyana. 9 (1): 130–146. JSTOR   41888796.
  8. "Appendices | CITES". www.cites.org. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  9. "Catacamas Climate Norrmals 1961 – 1990" National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  10. Beadle, Don (2009). The BSI Cultivar Registry. Bromeliad Society International.