Tory scum

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Anti-Conservative graffiti - the words "Tory scum" next to an image of a penis -- created during the 2010 student protests. Tory Scum.jpg
Anti-Conservative graffiti – the words "Tory scum" next to an image of a penis — created during the 2010 student protests.

Tory scum is a phrase used to describe members of the United Kingdom's Conservative Party ("Tory" is a colloquial name for the Conservatives) by its opponents. Journalist Michael White called the phrase a regularly used "ancient British roar"; [1] David Graeber, a "familiar slogan"; [2] and Fintan O'Toole joked that in some parts of England the phrase was thought to be the actual name of the Conservatives' party. [3]

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In November 2023 the High Court in England ruled that it was "reasonable" for two protesters to have called Iain Duncan Smith “Tory scum” at the 2021 Tory Party Conference. The protestors had been acquitted the year before of using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour with intent, and the High Court found that “the use of Tory scum was to highlight [Duncan Smith's] policies”, contributing to the “reasonableness of the conduct”. [4]

Use in the United States

Since at least the time of the American War of Independence from Britain, Americans referred to those loyal to the British crown – known as Loyalists or Tories [5] [6] — as "Tory scum". [7] [8] [9] After the revolutionary war, the phrase could also be directed at Americans considered disloyal to the United States. [10]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ White, Michael (10 November 2010). "At the student protests, the ancient cry of 'Tory scum' once again echoed out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  2. ↑ Graeber, David (2016). "Despair Fatigue: How hopelessness grew boring". The Baffler (30): 35. ISSN   1059-9789. JSTOR   43959195.
  3. ↑ O'Toole, Fintan (5 March 2020). "Introduction: Before the Golden Age". Three Years in Hell: The Brexit Chronicles. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-83893-522-1.
  4. ↑ Boffey, Daniel (21 November 2023). "Reasonable for protesters to call Iain Duncan Smith 'Tory scum', court rules". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  5. ↑ Chopra, Ruma (7 June 2013). Choosing Sides: Loyalists in Revolutionary America. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 30. ISBN   978-1-4422-0573-4.
  6. ↑ Hoock, Holger (9 May 2017). Scars of Independence: America's Violent Birth. Crown. p. 29. ISBN   978-0-8041-3729-4.
  7. ↑ Purcell, L. Edward; Burg, David F. (1992). The World Almanac of the American Revolution. World Almanac. p. 71. ISBN   978-0-88687-574-9.
  8. ↑ Boyd, Paul D. (2004). Atlantic Highlands: From Lenape Camps to Bayside Town. Arcadia Publishing. p. 93. ISBN   978-0-7385-2463-4.
  9. ↑ Hornor, William S. (June 2009). This Old Monmouth of Ours. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 31. ISBN   978-0-8063-4860-5.
  10. ↑ Sawyer, Jeffrey K. (1993). "Distrust of the Legal Establishment in Perspective: Maryland During the Early National Years". Georgia Journal of Southern Legal History. 2: 26. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2443927. hdl: 11603/7312 .
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