Trail difficulty rating system

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A trailhead signage that shows the grade of a walking path at a park in Sydney, Australia. Walking trail grade sign.jpg
A trailhead signage that shows the grade of a walking path at a park in Sydney, Australia.

A trail difficulty rating system, also known as walking track grading system, walk gradings or trail grades, is a classification system for trails or walking paths based on their relative technical and physical difficulty. [1] A trail difficulty rating system informs visitors about the attributes of walking tracks and helps visitors, particularly those who are not usual bushwalkers, make decisions to walk on trails that suit their skill level, manage their risk, improve their experience and assist in the planning of trails and trail systems. [2]

Contents

The grading system features a recognizable criteria for visitors, so they can tell the difficulty of a certain walk, thereby allowing the walkers to determine whether they have the physical ability to attempt the walk. The width, length and surface of the trail are important factors to determine the grading, in addition to natural obstacles such as rocks, ridges, holes, logs and drop-offs. The grading system is based on the physical attributes that are present during the course and the challenges, rather than the effort and fitness that is necessary by the walker. [3] Trail length is not a standard of the system. Rather, trail distance should be posted on signs in addition to the difficulty symbol. [4]

Gradings

Australia

Flat or even walking paths are easy for walkers and would have disability access. Walking path in Fao (6).jpg
Flat or even walking paths are easy for walkers and would have disability access.
A hilly walking path usually has a moderate grade in the rating systems Vegetacion de Bosque Tropical en Costa Rica 031.jpg
A hilly walking path usually has a moderate grade in the rating systems
Mountain hiking usually has a difficult rating due to the physical challenges needed. Adventurous Mountain Hikes (Unsplash).jpg
Mountain hiking usually has a difficult rating due to the physical challenges needed.

Australia's trail rating system evaluates a path's difficulty level based on various criteria, such as: experience needed, steps, slopes, path quality and signage. The system features five grades, which are usually displayed at national parks or state parks: [5] [lower-alpha 1]

Tasmania

Tasmania has its own walking track classification system: [6]

  • T1 – Easy to Moderate: "Well defined and wide tracks on easy to moderate terrain, in slightly modified natural environments."
  • T2 – Moderate: "Narrower but distinct tracks which can be muddy in some places, in pristine natural environments."
  • T3 – Challenging: "You will experience marked but often-indistinct tracks, in very remote and wild areas. These challenging walks need a high level of fitness and some hiking experience."
  • T4 – Difficult: "Tracks are often faint or unmarked in remote and craggy natural areas."

Canada

Canada features four grades for walking trails, although some provinces may have their own system. Here is the standard grading system: [7]

Montreal

Montreal features five levels: [8]

  • Level 1 – "Relatively even terrain"
  • Level 2 – "Uneven terrain"
  • Level 3 – "Rough terrain"
  • Level 4 – "Rough terrain, some scrambling"
  • Level 5 – "Often very rough terrain, more scrambling"

Ireland

Ireland has a set of five classifications for trails: [9]

New Zealand

New Zealand national parks features four grades: [lower-alpha 2]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has three grades in their classification system, which are: [11] [lower-alpha 3]

United States

Arizona

Arizona's trail ratings are as follows: [12]

  • Easiest"Paved Accessible Trail. Paved or hard and smooth."
  • Easy"Mostly smooth and wide. Dirt with occasional unevenness."
  • Moderate"Mostly smooth, variable width. Dirt with occasional unevenness."
  • Moderate Difficult"Mostly uneven surfaces. Dirt and rock."
  • Difficult"Long rocky segments with possible drops and exposure. Dirt and loose rock with continual unevenness."
  • Extremely Difficult"Long rocky segments with possible drops and exposure. Dirt and loose rock with continual unevenness."

California

In California, there are three different ratings according to the California Department of Parks & Recreation: [13]

  • Easy: "1-2 miles with easy terrain and little elevation gain."
  • Moderate: "2-4 miles with moderate terrain and some elevation change."
  • Challenging: "4 or more miles OR varying terrain."

See also

Notes

  1. Australian urban parks generally do not have a grading system for the walking paths therein. Regional parks tend to have their own grading scheme designated by the local council.
  2. Some regional parks in New Zealand may have their own grading system, usually differing or altering from the official system.
  3. Some areas or regions in the United Kingdom may have a different trailing grading system for their parkland's walking trails.

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References

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  6. "Walking Tour Gradings". Tasmanian Wilderness Experiences. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
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  12. "Trail Ratings & Etiquette". Maricopa County Parks & Recreation. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
  13. "Trail Difficulty Ratings". California Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved July 25, 2023.