Tuma-La Dalia

Last updated
El Tuma-La Dalia
Municipality
Nicaragua location map.svg
Red pog.svg
El Tuma-La Dalia
Location in Nicaragua
Coordinates: 13°08′N85°44′W / 13.133°N 85.733°W / 13.133; -85.733
CountryFlag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua
Department Matagalpa
Area
  Municipality252 sq mi (652 km2)
Population
 (2022 estimate) [1]
  Municipality79,740
  Density320/sq mi (120/km2)
   Urban
13,472

Tuma-La Dalia is a municipality in the Matagalpa Department of Nicaragua. The municipal seat is the town of La Dalia. The municipality takes its name from its two main towns: El Tuma and La Dalia. It is located 175 kilometers from the capital, Managua, and 45 kilometers from the city of Matagalpa, the departmental capital of the same name.

Contents

Geography

The municipal area is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Jinotega and El Cuá, to the south by the municipalities of Matiguás and San Ramón, to the east by the municipality of Rancho Grande, and to the west by the municipality of Matagalpa. The region is predominantly characterized by rugged and mountainous terrain with remnants of pine and cloud forests due to the elevations of the Darien and Isabelia mountain ranges. It has a small amount of flat land, followed by fewer hills, indicating a variety of land types. It is estimated that 40% of the terrain is flat and 60% is rugged. [2]

History

The municipality dates back to the early 1920s when a budding road connected the town of "El Tuma" with the city of Matagalpa. At that time, the town consisted of a scattered hamlet. With the introduction of coffee cultivation, the population concentration in the territory increased, many families from Matagalpa migrated to the town, starting coffee plantations which flourished around that time. In the 1960s, several families settled in the emerging town of "La Dalia," which was a crossroads between Wasaka and the "La Dalia" estate. With the country's political administrative division, approved on August 17, 1989, it was elevated to a municipality, named El Tuma - La Dalia. [2]

Demographics

El Tuma - La Dalia has a current population of 79,740 inhabitants. Of the total population, 49.8% are men and 50.2% are women. Nearly 16.9% of the population lives in the urban area. [3]

Nature and Climate

The municipality has a subtropical forest climate, semi-humid, corresponding to the semi-wet tropical climate, with precipitation between 2000 and 2500 mm. The temperature ranges from 22 to 24 °C.

The degree of soil slopes ranges from strongly undulating, moderately steep, steep, very steep, mountainous to cliff, that is, from 8% to more than 75% slope. Forest production use predominates with 62%, followed by forest protection use with 17%, and agroforestry use with 14%, while agricultural and agro-industrial use only cover 6% of the municipality's surface area. [2]

Localities

The urban center is divided into three neighborhoods; whereas, the rural area has 26 districts: Peñas Blancas, Bijao Arriba, Bull Bull Arriba, Bull Bull Abajo, Wasaka Arriba, Wasaka Abajo, El Pavón, El Castillo, La Tronca, Yale, El Granadillo, El Coyolar, El Tigre, Piedra Luna, Aguas Amarillas, Quililito, Quililon, El Guapotal, Yayule, Yasica Norte y Cuatro Esquinas, Wassaka Central, Wassaka Southeast. [4]

Economy

The main economic activity of Tuma-La Dalia is agriculture, particularly in coffee. [2] Its major attractions are:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naranjito, Puerto Rico</span> Town and municipality in Puerto Rico

Naranjito is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central region of the island, south of Toa Alta; north of Barranquitas and Comerío; east of Corozal; and west of Bayamón. Naranjito is spread over 7 barrios and Naranjito Pueblo. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utuado, Puerto Rico</span> Town and municipality in Puerto Rico

Utuado is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central mountainous region of the island known as the Cordillera Central. It is located north of Adjuntas and Ponce; south of Hatillo and Arecibo; east of Lares; and west of Ciales and Jayuya. It is the third-largest municipality in land area in Puerto Rico. According to the 2020 US Census, the municipality has a population of 28,287 spread over 24 barrios and Utuado pueblo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villalba, Puerto Rico</span> Town and municipality in Puerto Rico

Villalba, originally known as Villa Alba, is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central region, northeast of Juana Díaz; south of Orocovis; and west of Coamo. Villalba is spread over 6 barrios and Villalba Pueblo. It is part of the Ponce Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jinotega Department</span> Department of Nicaragua

Jinotega is a department of Nicaragua. Its departmental head is Jinotega. It is located in the north of the country, on the border with Honduras.

Jinotega is the capital city of the Department of Jinotega in north-central Nicaragua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matagalpa Department</span> Department of Nicaragua

Matagalpa is a department in central Nicaragua. It covers an area of 6,804 km2 and has a population of 600,057. The capital is the city of Matagalpa with a population of about 111,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nueva Segovia Department</span> Department of Nicaragua

Nueva Segovia is a department in Nicaragua. It covers an area of 3,491 km2 and has a population of 275,291. Nueva Segovia is also home to the indigenous Chorotegas and Nahuas. The capital is Ocotal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estelí</span> Municipality in Estelí Department, Nicaragua

Estelí, officially Villa de San Antonio de Pavia de Estelí is a city and municipality within the Estelí department. It is the 8th largest city in Nicaragua due to the high urbanization of its municipality, at 84.8%, with an urban population of 111,244. It is also the 8th largest municipality, and an active commercial center in the north, known as "the Diamond of the Segovia" and the de facto capital of the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocotal</span> Municipality in Nueva Segovia Department, Nicaragua

Ocotal is the capital of the Nueva Segovia Department in Nicaragua, Central America and the municipal seat of Ocotal Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matagalpa</span> Municipality in Matagalpa Department, Nicaragua

Matagalpa is a city in Nicaragua which is the capital of the department of Matagalpa. The city has a population of 112,697, while the population of the department is 606,643. Matagalpa is Nicaragua's seventh largest city, the largest in the country's interior, and one of the most commercially active outside of Managua. Matagalpa is known as the "Pearl of the North" and "Land of Eternal Spring."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jocotenango</span> Municipality in Sacatepéquez, Guatemala

Jocotenango is a town and small municipality in the northeast section of Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez, and is situated north of Antigua Guatemala. It has seven zones, two villages, and one hamlet. According to the 2018 census, the municipality has a total population of 21,657 of which 1,680 are native population and the balance are non-indigenous; and approximately 19,280 live in an urban area, while the balance are rural dwellers.

La Libertad is a municipality in the Chontales Department of Nicaragua. It is the birthplace of President Daniel Ortega, Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, and Vice President Omar Halleslevens. It has a population of 14,712 people.

Condega is a municipality in the Estelí department of Nicaragua. It was officially incorporated on June 9, 1962. Condega is situated on the Pan-American Highway at a distance of 185 kilometers north of Managua, and at an altitude of 560 meters above sea level.

El Cuá is a municipality in the Jinotega department of Nicaragua. Formerly part of the municipality of El Cuá-Bocay, it became a separate municipality in 2002. Its population rose from 43,305 in 2005 to 56,897 in 2012.

San Dionisio is a small municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quilalí</span> Municipality in Nueva Segovia Department, Nicaragua

Quilalí is a town and a municipality in the Nueva Segovia Department of Nicaragua.

El Ayote is a municipality in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua. The population is 5,406.

Mulukuku is a town and a municipality in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua. It was established as an asentamiento, or refugee community, during the early years of the war with the contra. People who lived in the remote rural areas and who were threatened by the contras, were brought to Mulukuku for safety. During the war a training school for the Nicaraguan army was located in the community. The community straddled the only road in the region that connected the Department of Matagalpa with Lisawe, Siuna, and eventually Puerto Cabezas. A large bridge crossing the Rio Tuma had been under construction and was nearly complete, when, in October 1988, Hurricane Joan struck Nicaragua. The bridge was destroyed and the community devastated. The national government committed to reconstruction and the community has flourished since that time. With the bridge complete, Mulukuku has become a regional commercial center. "Mulukukú" is a word in Miskito language that means Rivera de Sahinos.

Santo Tomás de los Plátanos also known as Nuevo Santo Tomás de los Plátanos is a town and municipal seat of the municipality of Santo Tomás, located in the center-west of Mexico State, in Mexico. It is approximately 185 km from Mexico City, and 107 km from Toluca.

Otzoloapan Municipality is a municipality located at the southeast of the State of Mexico. The name is from the Náhuatl 'Oceloapan' which means "river of lynxes". It is located in the southwest part of the state bordering the state of Michoacán.

References

  1. Citypopulation.de Population of El Tuma-La Dalia municipality
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Municipios - GENERAL - INIFOM Instituto Nicaragüense de Fomento Municipal ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||". web.archive.org. 2011-04-07. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  3. "El Tuma - La Dalia (Municipality, Nicaragua) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  4. "CONJUNTO DE LA ALPUJARRA (ALCALDÍA DE MEDELLÍN Y GOBERNACIÓN DE ANTIOQUIA)", Lago y Sáenz. La materia y el vacío, Programa Editorial Universidad del Valle, pp. 243–248, 2021-01-07, retrieved 2024-03-29

13°4′N85°45′W / 13.067°N 85.750°W / 13.067; -85.750