Two-Fisted Tales

Last updated
Two-Fisted Tales
Twofistedtales25.jpg
Cover illustration by Harvey Kurtzman
Publication information
Publisher EC Comics
ScheduleBi-monthly
FormatAnthology
Publication dateNovember/December 1950 – February 1955
No. of issues24
Creative team
Created byWilliam Gaines
Harvey Kurtzman

Two-Fisted Tales is an anthology war comic published bi-monthly by EC Comics in the early 1950s. The title originated in 1950 when Harvey Kurtzman suggested to William Gaines that they publish an adventure comic. Kurtzman became the editor of Two-Fisted Tales, and with the dawn of the Korean War, he soon narrowed the focus to war stories. [1] The title was a companion comic to Frontline Combat , and stories Kurtzman wrote for both books often displayed an anti-war attitude. It returned to adventure-themed stories in issues #36 through #39, co-edited by John Severin and Colin Dawkins, with a cover-title change to The New Two-Fisted Tales.

Contents

The bimonthly title ran 24 issues, numbered 18–41, from 1950 to 1955. In 1952, EC published Two-Fisted Annual which had no new stories but instead bound together past issues of Two-Fisted Tales with a new cover by Kurtzman. The same procedure was repeated in 1953 for an annual with a new Jack Davis cover.

Years after its demise, Two-Fisted Tales was reprinted in its entirety and was adapted to television.

Publication history

Numbering

As with many EC comics published at the time, Two-Fisted Tales did not start with issue number one; a renaming of The Haunt of Fear , Two-Fisted Tales began with issue #18 (cover-dated Dec. 1950) and ran 24 issues through #41 (March 1955). [2] Wholesaler problems had caused Gaines to consider canceling The Haunt of Fear, but he changed his mind without skipping an issue. Two-Fisted Tales took over the numbering, and The Haunt of Fear then reverted to the correct numbering for the remainder of its run. [3]

Development

Two-Fisted Annual (1953). Cover art by Jack Davis Twofistedannual53.jpg
Two-Fisted Annual (1953). Cover art by Jack Davis

Kurtzman's editing approach to Two-Fisted Tales and Frontline Combat was a stark contrast to fellow EC editor Al Feldstein's style. Whereas Feldstein allowed his artists to draw the story however they chose, Kurtzman prepared detailed layouts for each story and required his artists to follow them exactly. [4] Kurtzman's writing tended to use less text than Feldstein's, which enabled the two war titles to be hand-lettered rather than machine-lettered like the remainder of EC's titles. [5] Kurtzman was dedicated to making the stories as historically accurate as possible and along with assistant Jerry DeFuccio put a lot of research into each story. As a result, where Feldstein took generally about a week to complete each issue he edited, Kurtzman took approximately a month.

Change in format and demise

Two-Fisted Tales was published with a companion title, Frontline Combat, for most of its run. Towards the end of 1953, a decrease in interest due to the end of the Korean War, as well as Kurtzman becoming overwhelmed with his work on Mad required changes to be made. Frontline Combat was dropped entirely while Two-Fisted Tales was changed from bi-monthly to quarterly publication. As sales continued to drop, Gaines was forced to fold the title. Over its four-year span, the comic ran for 24 issues, ending with issue 41, in February 1955.

Reprints

Two-Fisted Tales has been reprinted several times. It was fully reprinted in a series of four black-and-white hardcover books by publisher Russ Cochran as part of The Complete EC Library in 1980. Between October 1992 and July 1998, Cochran, in association with Gemstone Publishing, reprinted all 24 issues. This complete run was later rebound, with covers included, in a series of five softcover EC Annuals . In 2007, Cochran and Gemstone began to publish hardcover, digitally colored volumes of Two-Fisted Tales as part of the EC Archives series. Two volumes of a projected four were published before the project fell into limbo. Dark Horse resumed publication of the series in 2014, releasing the fourth and final volume in 2019.

Revival

In 1993, Dark Horse Comics published two issues of Harvey Kurtzman's The New Two-Fisted Tales, featuring war stories by contemporary creators. The first was published April 1, 1993 and the last August 1, 1993. They contained four stories in both issues.

Notable creators

Two-Fisted Annual (1952). Cover art by Harvey Kurtzman. Twofistedannual52.jpg
Two-Fisted Annual (1952). Cover art by Harvey Kurtzman.

Artists who contributed included Kurtzman and other EC regulars such as John Severin, Jack Davis, Wally Wood, George Evans, Will Elder, Reed Crandall and Bernard Krigstein. Non-EC regulars that contributed to the comic included Alex Toth, Ric Estrada, Gene Colan, Joe Kubert and Dave Berg.

Kurtzman wrote the majority of the book's stories from 1950 through 1953, with Jerry DeFuccio contributing one-page text stories and the occasional regular story as well. Colin Dawkins provided the writing for the majority of the stories for 1954 and 1955, with contributions from Davis, Evans and Severin. John Putnam, who scripted "Dien Bien Phu!" (#40), later became the art director of EC's Mad .

Themes

Anti-war message

The stories Kurtzman wrote for this title often displayed an anti-war attitude. Canadian journalist Mitchell Brown wrote about the impact and influence of Kurtzman's approach: "Unlike other magazines of the day, no one could accuse Two-Fisted Tales of being wartime propaganda. On the contrary, the magazine was a brutally honest look at battles and wars throughout history. Kurtzman, who had been drafted in 1942, knew warfare firsthand, and he was outraged by the gung-ho war comics that made war look like a glorious thing. In his stories, there were no heroes—just soldiers trapped in situations beyond their control. Often, his stories weren't about soldiers at all, focusing instead on the lives of innocent people scarred by war." [6]

Kurtzman discussed his approach to Two-Fisted Tales in a 1980 interview:

When I thought of doing a war book, the business of what to say about war was very important to me and was uppermost in my mind, because I did then feel very strongly about not wanting to say anything glamorous about war, and everything that went before Two-Fisted Tales had glamorized war. Nobody had done anything on the depressing aspects of war, and this, to me, was such a dumb—it was a terrible disservice to the children. [3]

Other themes

In addition to contemporary stories about the Korean War and World War II, Two-Fisted Tales and Frontline Combat contained a number of stories taking place in historical settings, including the Civil War, the Revolutionary War and ancient Rome.

A series of special issues dedicated to the Civil War included issues 31 and 35 of Two-Fisted Tales and issue 9 of Frontline Combat. Although originally planned to be seven issues in total, the series was never completed.

In other media

TV film adaptation

In 1991, the comic book was adapted for a TV film by producers Joel Silver, Richard Donner, Robert Zemeckis and others. Apart from an opening montage of covers from the comic book and use of comic's logo, the movie had little connection with Kurtzman's creation. In imitation of EC's horror books, the anthology drama featured ghostly gunfighter Mr. Rush (Bill Sadler) as a host and a device to connect the segments, although Kurtzman's war-adventure stories had never been introduced by a host. Two of the stories, "Showdown" and "King of the Road", were original scripts and not adaptations from EC (although "Showdown" did share a title with a story from issue 37). The third story, "Yellow", was adapted from a story written by Al Feldstein and illustrated by Jack Davis for the first issue of EC's Shock SuspenStories . The film had a single telecast in the USA on January 18, 1992, generating little interest, and "Showdown" and "King of the Road" were later extracted to become individual episodes of HBO's Tales From The Crypt television series ("Yellow" was exhibited as an episode in the year before).

Welsh drum and bass and electronic music producer and DJ Lincoln Barrett adopted the name Two Fisted Tales as a pseudonym under which to produce primarily house music tracks.

Issue guide

#DateCover ArtistStoryStory Artist
18Nov/Dec 1950 Harvey Kurtzman Conquest Harvey Kurtzman
Hong Kong Intrigue Al Feldstein
Revolution Wally Wood
Mutiny Johnny Craig
19Jan/Feb 1951 Harvey Kurtzman War Story John Severin & Bill Elder
Jivaro Death Harvey Kurtzman
Flight from Danger Johnny Craig
Brutal Capt. Bull Wally Wood
20Mar/Apr 1951 Harvey Kurtzman Massacred John Severin & Bill Elder
Colt Single Action Army Revolver Jack Davis
Pirate Gold Harvey Kurtzman
Dark Side of the Moon Wally Wood
21May/June 1951 Harvey Kurtzman Ambush Jack Davis
Pigs of the Roman Empire John Severin & Bill Elder
The Murmansk Run Wally Wood
Search Harvey Kurtzman
22July/Aug 1951 Harvey Kurtzman Enemy Contact Jack Davis
Dying City Alex Toth
Massacre at Agincourt Wally Wood
Chicken John Severin & Bill Elder
23Sept/Oct 1951 Harvey Kurtzman Death Stand Jack Davis
Old Soldiers Never Die Wally Wood
Kill Harvey Kurtzman
Dog Fight John Severin & Bill Elder
24Nov/Dec 1951 Harvey Kurtzman Hill 203 Jack Davis
Bug Out Wally Wood
Rubble Harvey Kurtzman
Weak Link John Severin & Bill Elder
25Jan/Feb 1952 Harvey Kurtzman Mud Jack Davis
Bunker Hill Wally Wood
Corpse On the Imjin Harvey Kurtzman
Buzz Bomb John Severin & Bill Elder
26Mar/Apr 1952 Harvey Kurtzman The Trap John Severin
Hagaru-Ri Jack Davis
Link-Up John Severin & Bill Elder
Hungnam Wally Wood
27May/June 1952 Harvey Kurtzman Luck John Severin & Bill Elder
Custer's Last Stand Wally Wood
D-Day John Severin
Jeep Jack Davis
28July/Aug 1952 Harvey Kurtzman Checkers John Severin & Bill Elder
Pell's Point Wally Wood
Alamo John Severin
Saipan Jack Davis
29Sept/Oct 1952 Harvey Kurtzman Korea Jack Davis
Red Knight John Severin
Washington John Severin & Bill Elder
Fire Mission Dave Berg
30Nov/Dec 1952 Jack Davis Bunker Ric Estrada
Knights Wally Wood
Wake Gene Colan
Fledgling Jack Davis
31Jan/Feb 1953 Harvey Kurtzman Blockade Wally Wood
Campaign John Severin & Bill Elder
Donelson Jack Davis
Grant John Severin & Bill Elder
32Mar/Apr 1953 Wally Wood Silent Service Jack Davis
Lost Battalion Johnny Craig
Hannibal Wally Wood
Tide Joe Kubert
33May/June 1953 Wally Wood Signal Corps Jack Davis
Outpost John Severin
Pearl Divers Joe Kubert
Atom Bomb Wally Wood
34July/Aug 1953 Jack Davis Betsy Jack Davis
Trial By Arms Wally Wood
En Crapaudine John Severin
Guynemer George Evans
35October 1953 Jack Davis Robert E. Lee John Severin
New Orleans Wally Wood
Memphis Reed Crandall
Chancellorsville Jack Davis
36January 1954 John Severin Gunfire Jack Davis
Battle Reed Crandall
Justice John Severin
Dangerous Man John Severin & Bill Elder
37April 1954 John Severin Action John Severin
Warrior John Severin
Homemade Blitz John Severin
Showdown John Severin
38July 1954 John Severin Lost City John Severin
Warpath John Severin
Bullets John Severin
Stampede John Severin
39Oct 1954 John Severin Uranium Valley John Severin
Oregon Trail John Severin
The Secret John Severin
Slaughter John Severin
40Jan 1955 George Evans Dien Bien Phu John Severin
Flaming Coffins George Evans
Last of the Mohicans Jack Davis
Sharpshooter John Severin
41March 1955 Jack Davis Code of Honor John Severin
Mau-Mau Bernie Krigstein
Carl Akely Wally Wood
Yellow George Evans

Related Research Articles

Entertaining Comics, more commonly known as EC Comics, was an American publisher of comic books, which specialized in horror fiction, crime fiction, satire, military fiction, dark fantasy, and science fiction from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, notably the Tales from the Crypt series. Initially, EC was owned by Maxwell Gaines and specialized in educational and child-oriented stories. After Max Gaines' death in a boating accident in 1947, his son William Gaines took over the company and began to print more mature stories, delving into genres of horror, war, fantasy, science-fiction, adventure, and others. Noted for their high quality and shock endings, these stories were also unique in their socially conscious, progressive themes that anticipated the Civil Rights Movement and dawn of 1960s counterculture. In 1954–55, censorship pressures prompted it to concentrate on the humor magazine Mad, leading to the company's greatest and most enduring success. Consequently, by 1956, the company ceased publishing all of its comic lines except Mad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gemstone Publishing</span>

Gemstone Publishing is an American company that publishes comic book price guides. The company was formed by Diamond Comic Distributors President and Chief Executive Officer Steve Geppi in 1994 when he bought Overstreet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Severin</span> American cartoonist

John Powers Severin was an American comics artist noted for his distinctive work with EC Comics, primarily on the war comics Two-Fisted Tales and Frontline Combat; for Marvel Comics, especially its war and Western comics; and for his 45-year stint with the satiric magazine Cracked. He was one of the founding cartoonists of Mad in 1952.

<i>The Vault of Horror</i> (comics) American comic series

The Vault of Horror was an American bi-monthly horror comic anthology series published by EC Comics in the early 1950s. Along with Tales from the Crypt and The Haunt of Fear, it formed a trifecta of popular EC horror anthologies. The Vault of Horror hit newsstands with its April/May 1950 issue and ceased publication with its December/January 1955 issue, producing a total of 40 issues.

<i>The Haunt of Fear</i> American bi-monthly horror comic

The Haunt of Fear was an American bi-monthly horror comic anthology series published by EC Comics, starting in 1950. Along with Tales from the Crypt and The Vault of Horror, it formed a trifecta of popular EC horror anthologies. The Haunt of Fear was sold at newsstands beginning with its May/June 1950 issue.

<i>Frontline Combat</i>

Frontline Combat is an anthology war comic book written and edited by Harvey Kurtzman and published bi-monthly by EC Comics. The first issue was cover dated July/August, 1951. It ran for 15 issues over three years, and ended with the January, 1954 issue. Publication was discontinued following a decline in sales attributed to the end of the Korean War. The title was a companion to Kurtzman's comic book Two-Fisted Tales. Both titles depicted the horrors of war realistically and in great detail, exposing what Kurtzman saw as the truth about war without glamorizing or idealizing it.

<i>Crime SuspenStories</i> Anthology crime comic

Crime SuspenStories was a bi-monthly anthology crime comic published by EC Comics in the early 1950s. The title first arrived on newsstands with its October/November 1950 issue and ceased publication with its February/March 1955 issue, producing a total of 27 issues. Years after its demise, the title was reprinted in its entirety, and four stories were adapted for television in the HBO's Tales From The Crypt.

<i>Tales from the Crypt</i> (comics) American horror comic anthology series

Tales from the Crypt was an American bi-monthly horror comic anthology series published by EC Comics from 1950 to 1955, producing 27 issues. Along with its sister titles, The Haunt of Fear and The Vault of Horror, Tales from the Crypt was popular, but in the late 1940s and early 1950s comic books came under attack from parents, clergymen, schoolteachers and others who believed the books contributed to illiteracy and juvenile delinquency. In April and June 1954, highly publicized congressional subcommittee hearings on the effects of comic books upon children left the industry shaken. With the subsequent imposition of a highly restrictive Comics Code, EC Comics publisher Bill Gaines cancelled Tales from the Crypt and its two companion horror titles, along with the company's remaining crime and science fiction series in September 1954.

<i>Shock SuspenStories</i>

Shock SuspenStories was part of the EC Comics line in the early 1950s. The bi-monthly comic, published by Bill Gaines and edited by Al Feldstein, began with issue 1 in February/March 1952. Over a four-year span, it ran for 18 issues, ending with the December/January 1955 issue.

<i>Weird Fantasy</i> Dark fantasy and science fiction anthology comic

Weird Fantasy is an American dark fantasy and science fiction anthology comic that was part of the EC Comics line in the early 1950s. The companion comic for Weird Fantasy was Weird Science. Over a four-year span, Weird Fantasy ran for 22 issues, ending with the November–December 1953 issue.

<i>Weird Science</i> (comics)

Weird Science was an American science fiction comic book magazine that was part of the EC Comics line in the early 1950s. Over a four-year span, the comic ran for 22 issues, ending with the November–December, 1953 issue. Weird Fantasy was a sister title published during the same time frame.

<i>Impact</i> (EC Comics)

Impact was a short-lived comic book series published by EC Comics in 1955 as the first title in its New Direction line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry DeFuccio</span> Comic book writer

Jerome DeFuccio was an American comic book writer and editor known primarily for his work at Mad, where he was an associate editor for 25 years. He was also closely involved in many of the Mad paperbacks, editing Clods' Letters to Mad and many other reprints and spin-offs. Some of his contributions to EC Comics appeared under the pseudonym Jerry Dee.

<i>Valor</i> (EC Comics)

Valor was a comic book published by EC Comics in 1955 as the second title in its New Direction line. The bi-monthly comic was published by Bill Gaines and edited by Al Feldstein. It lasted a total of five issues before being cancelled, along with EC's other New Direction comics.

<i>Panic</i> (comics)

Panic was a bi-monthly humor comic that was published by Bill Gaines' EC Comics line during the mid-1950s as a companion to Harvey Kurtzman's Mad, which was being heavily imitated by other comic publishers.

<i>EC Archives</i>

The EC Archives are an ongoing series of American hardcover collections of full-color comic book reprints of EC Comics, published by Russ Cochran and Gemstone Publishing from 2006 to 2008, and then continued by Cochran and Grant Geissman's GC imprint (2011–2012), and finally taken over by Dark Horse in 2013.

Russ Cochran was a publisher of EC Comics reprints, Disney comics, and books on Hopalong Cassidy, Chet Atkins, Les Paul, and vacuum tubes. He was a publisher for over 30 years, after quitting his job as a physics professor.

<i>Three Dimensional E.C. Classics</i>

Three Dimensional E.C. Classics was a quarterly comic book anthology series published by EC Comics in 1954. It began publication with its Spring 1954 issue and ceased with its March 1954 issue, producing a total of two issues. The stories it contained were classics in that they were recyclings of stories that had already appeared in earlier EC comic books. However, all new artwork was done for these books, rather than applying the 3-D process to the original illustrations from the first presentations of the stories. They were three-dimensional because they were presented in Anaglyph 3-D. Two 3-D viewers were included with each issue.

Harvey Kurtzmans editorship of <i>Mad</i>

American cartoonist Harvey Kurtzman was the founding editor and primary writer for the humor periodical Mad from its founding in 1952 until its 28th issue in 1956. Featuring pop-culture parodies and social satire, what began as a color comic book became a black-and-white magazine with its 24th issue.

<i>Two-Fisted Tales</i> (film) American TV series or program

Two-Fisted Tales is a 1992 American made-for-television anthology horror film consisting of three separate segments, based on the EC Comics publication Two-Fisted Tales. Only one of the stories is actually adapted from a story appearing in an issue of EC Comics.

References

  1. Schelly, William (2013). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 48. ISBN   9781605490540.
  2. Two-Fisted Tales at the Grand Comics Database
  3. 1 2 The Complete EC Library: Two-Fisted Tales Volume 1. Russ Cochran. 1980.
  4. Diehl, Digby Tales from the Crypt: The Official Archives (St. Martin's Press, New York, NY 1996) p. 52
  5. Diehl, Digby Tales from the Crypt: The Official Archives (St. Martin's Press, New York, NY 1996) p. 46
  6. Brown, Mitchell. "Two-Fisted Tales #18". The Greatest Comics. Archived from the original on 1 March 2003. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

Sources