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Hutchison Whampoa Limited (HWL) was an investment holding company based in Hong Kong. It was a Fortune Global 500 company and one of the largest companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. HWL was an international corporation with a diverse array of holdings which included the world's biggest port,and telecommunication operations in 14 countries that were run under the 3 brand. Its businesses also included retail,property development and infrastructure.
The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (HKFTU) is a pro-Beijing labour and political group established in 1948 in Hong Kong. It is the oldest and largest labour group in Hong Kong with over 420,000 members in 253 affiliates and associated trade unions. Presided by Ng Chau-pei and chaired by Kingsley Wong,it currently holds four seats in the Legislative Council and five seats in the District Councils.
A stevedore,also called a longshoreman,a docker or a dockworker,is a waterfront manual laborer who is involved in loading and unloading ships,trucks,trains or airplanes.
The Port of Felixstowe,in Felixstowe,Suffolk,is the United Kingdom's busiest container port,dealing with 48% of Britain's containerised trade. In 2017,it was ranked as 43rd busiest container port in the world and 8th in Europe,with a handled traffic of 3.85 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). In 2019 it was ranked the UKs 7th busiest port.
The Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU) was a pro-democracy labour and political group in the Hong Kong. It was established on 29 July 1990. It had 160,000 members in 61 affiliates and representation in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) to challenge government policies and push for legal protection of worker and trade union rights. It was one of the two most influential labour groups in Hong Kong,with the other one being the pro-Beijing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions.
The Dock,Wharf,Riverside and General Labourers Union (DWRGLU),often known as the Dockers' Union,was a British trade union representing dock workers in the United Kingdom.
The London dock strike was an industrial dispute involving dock workers in the Port of London. It broke out on 14 August 1889,and resulted in victory for the 100,000 strikers and established strong trade unions amongst London dockers,one of which became the nationally important Dock,Wharf,Riverside and General Labourers' Union. The strike is widely considered a milestone in the development of the British labour movement,symbolising the growth of the New Unions of casual,unskilled and poorly paid workers,in contrast to the craft unions already in existence. The strike helped to draw attention to the problem of poverty in Victorian Britain and the dockers' cause attracted considerable public sympathy.
The Hong Kong People’s Alliance on WTO is a grassroots organization that aimed to protest at the WTO Ministerial Conference of 2005 which was held in Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai North on 13–18 December 2005.
The 1890 Southampton Dock strike took place in Southampton,England,September,1890.
New unionism is a term used to describe moves to broaden the trade union agenda. It has been used twice in the history of the labor movement. Ben Tillett was a prominent leader of the London Dock strike of 1889. He formed the Dock,Wharf,Riverside and General Laborers' Union in 1889,which had support from skilled workers. Its 30,000 members won an advance in wages and working conditions.
The Liverpool Dockers' dispute was a lengthy dispute between dockers,their employers Mersey Docks and Harbour Company (MDHC) and Torside Ltd,which lasted for twenty-eight months between 1995 and 1998 in Liverpool,England. Although considered a strike,it was strictly a lockout as the employers,Mersey Docks,sacked the dockers for breach of contract when they refused to cross a picket line set up by their sacked Torside Limited colleagues. Initially,five Torside workers were dismissed following a dispute regarding overtime pay,who in turn formed a picket line that other dockers refused to cross in solidarity.
Cosmopolitan Dock was one of the major dockyards in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock was a Hong Kong dockyard,once among the largest in Asia.
Hongkong International Terminals Limited (HIT) is one of several key container port operators in the Port of Hong Kong owned by Hutchison Port Holdings,which is the largest port operator in Hong Kong and the world.
UHKD may refer to:
The Belfast Dock strike or Belfast lockout took place in Belfast,Ireland from 26 April to 28 August 1907. The strike was called by Liverpool-born trade union leader James Larkin who had successfully organised the dock workers to join the National Union of Dock Labourers (NUDL). The dockers,both Protestant and Catholic,had gone on strike after their demand for union recognition was refused. They were soon joined by carters,shipyard workers,sailors,firemen,boilermakers,coal heavers,transport workers,and women from the city's largest tobacco factory. Most of the dock labourers were employed by powerful tobacco magnate Thomas Gallaher,chairman of the Belfast Steamship Company and owner of Gallaher's Tobacco Factory.
The 2013 Hong Kong dock strike was a 40-day labour strike at the Kwai Tsing Container Terminal. It was called by the Union of Hong Kong Dockers (UHKD),an affiliate of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU) on 28 March 2013,against contracting companies to whom workforce management had been out-sourced by the Hongkong International Terminals Ltd. (HIT),subsidiary of Hutchison Port Holdings Trust (HPHT),which is in turn owned by Hutchison Whampoa Ltd (HWL),flagship company of Li Ka-shing,Hong Kong's richest man. The strike workers demanded better pay and working conditions. The strike ended on 6 May 2013 when the strikers accepted the offer of 9.8% pay rise. It was the longest running industrial action in Hong Kong in years. Public support and media attention on the strike were unprecedented in the city's history. Some observers marked this as the rejuvenation of political engagement.
Socialism in Hong Kong is a political trend taking root from Marxism and Leninism which was imported to Hong Kong in the early 1920s. Socialist trends have taken various forms,including Marxism–Leninism,Maoism,Trotskyism,democratic socialism and liberal socialism,with the Marxist–Leninists being the most dominant faction due to the influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime in the mainland. The "traditional leftists" became the largest force representing the pro-Beijing camp in the post-war decades,which had an uneasy relationship with the colonial authorities. As the Chinese Communist Party adopted capitalist economic reforms from 1978 onwards and the pro-Beijing faction became increasingly conservative,the socialist agenda has been slowly taken up by the liberal-dominated pro-democratic camp.
Brian Gerald Nicholson was a British trade unionist.
Carol Ng Man-yee is a Hong Kong political figure,former chairman of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions,and former member of the Labour Party. She has been actively involved in labor movements over the years,including the "Baggage Gate" incident and the establishment of the British Airways Union. She ran in the 2020 pro-democracy primaries for the Labour Party,losing in the New Territories West constituency. Ng was arrested on 6 January 2021,accused of violating the Hong Kong national security law,after participating in the 2020 Legislative Council primary election,and has been remanded in custody since the end of February.
References
- 1 2 "Annual Statistical Report of Trade Unions in Hong Kong 2011" (PDF). Registry of Trade Unions, Labour Department. August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ↑ HKCTU — dockers