Uppara

Last updated

Uppara
Classification Backward Caste
Religions Hinduism
Country India
Populated states Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Karnataka

Uppara is a Hindu caste and is classified as Backward Class or OBC, predominately found in the states of Andhra Pradesh, [1] Karnataka, [2] Telangana, [3] Tamil Nadu [4] and Kerala. [5] [6]

Contents


During the rule of King Maharayar of Vijayanagara Empire, Sagaras Ruled 24 nadus. They acquired the title Naicker during Vijayanagara rule as they ruled This 24 nadus (areas) Back then. [7] Till today the caste is known by its alternate name Uppara Naicker in some areas. [8]

The primary activity of sagaras in 19th century was preparation of salt ('uppu' in Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam and Tamil is the same, which is 'salt') so they are called upparas by profession.

History

According to Buchanan, the most important occupation of the Telugu Upparas at the beginning of the nineteenth century was the manufacture of salt..

Some members of the caste are Vaishnavites and others Saivites. They also worship various village deities, which vary according to the place of residence.

The one man commission constituted by the Government of Andhra Pradesh, chaired by Sri Anantha Raman[ who? ] in its report in 1968 made certain observations and recommendations regarding the Uppara community. Some of the points mentioned in the report are as follows:

Notable People

Demographics

The "Chinnappa Reddy Report (1990)" indicates that the Uppara make up about 1.18 percent of the population of Karnataka.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India</span>

The Thirty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution Act, 1975, made the declaration of "The Emergency" final and conclusive. In particular it codified and enlarged the State's power to remove fundamental rights from its citizens during states of emergency.

The Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes that are educationally or socially backward. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with general castes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980 and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. There is substantial debate over the exact number of OBCs in India; it is generally estimated to be sizable, but many believe that it is higher than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or the National Sample Survey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in India</span>

Telephone numbers in India are administered under the National Numbering Plan of 2003 by the Department of Telecommunications of the Government of India. The numbering plan was last updated in 2015. The country code "91" was assigned to India by the International Telecommunication Union in the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of India</span> Overview of and topical guide to India

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jogi (caste)</span> Hindu community found in North India

The Jogi is a Hindu community found in North India. Jogi surname is associated with the ancient migrants of the southern Indian states Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala and Gujarat. They are known as Shaiva Brahman,They are collectively known as 'NATH', JOGI, YOGI, Giri,Goswami,Nath Yogi, Dasnami.

Indian National Basketball Championship for Women is a professional basketball tournament in India for women. This tournament is held by the Basketball Federation of India. The 61st Championship was held in New Delhi in 2011. 23 states teams participated in this tournament.

This article details the 2013-14 Santosh Trophy qualifiers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004–05 Ranji Trophy</span> Cricket tournament

The 2004–05 Ranji Trophy was the 71st season of the Ranji Trophy. Railways defeated Punjab on first innings lead in the final.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Member of Parliament (India)</span> Member of Indian Parliament

Member of Parliament (MP) in India refers to persons who serve in the Parliament of India. These include:

The 2017–18 Santosh Trophy qualifiers was the qualifying round for the 72nd edition of the Santosh Trophy, the premier competition in India for teams representing their regional and state football associations.

The 2017–18 Senior Women's National Football Championship is the 23rd edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations.

The 2019 Santosh Trophy qualifiers was the qualifying round for the 73rd edition of the Santosh Trophy, the premier competition in India for teams representing their regional and state football associations.

The 2019–20 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was the 25th edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations. The tournament was hosted in Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, between 10 and 24 September 2019 at the Indira Gandhi Golden High School, Kiyit Secondary School and Daying Ering Football Stadium, Nari.

The 1987–88 Santosh Trophy was the 44th edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main State competition for football in India. It was held in Kollam, Kerala. Punjab defeated Kerala 5–4 in sudden death in the final to win the competition for the sixth time.

The 2021–22 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was the 26th edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations. The tournament was hosted in Kerala, between 28 November and 9 December 2021.

The 2022–23 Senior Women's National Football Championship, also known as Hero Senior Women's National Football Championship for sponsorship reasons, was the 27th edition of the Senior Women's National Football Championship, the premier competition in India for women's teams representing regional and state football associations.

References

  1. ↑ Department Of Publication, Government Of India (13 September 1993). "Specification of OBCs in respect of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh (No. 12011/68/1993-BCC)"" (PDF). The Gazette of India: Extraordinary (in Hindi and English). Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054.: Department of Publication: 38. ISSN   0254-6779. OCLC   1752771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ↑ Department Of Publication, Government Of India (13 September 1993). "Specification of OBCs in respect of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh (No. 12011/68/1993-BCC)"" (PDF). The Gazette of India: Extraordinary (in Hindi and English). Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054.: Department of Publication: 51. ISSN   0254-6779. OCLC   1752771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. ↑ Department Of Publication, Government Of India (11 August 2016). "Inclusion/Amendment in the Central Lists of OBCs in respect of the State of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. (No. 12011/04/2014-BC-II)" (PDF). The Gazette of India: Extraordinary (in Hindi and English). Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054.: Department of Publication: 13. ISSN   0254-6779. OCLC   1752771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ↑ Department Of Publication, Government Of India (13 September 1993). "Specification of OBCs in respect of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh (No. 12011/68/1993-BCC)"" (PDF). The Gazette of India: Extraordinary (in Hindi and English). Vidhan Sabha, Civil Lines, Delhi-110054.: Department of Publication: 64. ISSN   0254-6779. OCLC   1752771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. ↑ Backward classes Development Department (23 May 2014). BCDD - Hand Book (PDF) (Report). Printing Department - Government of kerala. p. 95. G.O.(MS) No. 10/2014/BCDD.
  6. ↑ Thurston, Edgar; Rangachari, K. (1909). Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. VII. Travancore (present in Today's kerala), Mysore (present in Today's karnataka), Coorg (present in Today's Karnataka) and Pudukkottai (present in Today's Tamilnadu): Madras Government Press. p. 230. ISBN   9788175364882.
  7. ↑ Singh, K.S; Thirumalai, R.; Manoharan, S. (1997). People of India - Tamil Nadu. Vol. XL. 62 - A Ormes Road , Kilpauk, Madras 600-010: Affiliated East-West Press Pvt Ltd. pp. 1508–1509. ISBN   81-85938-88-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  8. ↑ "PeopleGroups.org - Uppillian". peoplegroups.org. International Mission Board, SBC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.