Urocissa

Last updated

Urocissa
Urocissa caerulea.jpg
Urocissa caerulea
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Urocissa
Cabanis, 1850
Type species
Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Cabanis, 1850
Species

Urocissa is a genus of birds in the Corvidae, a family that contains the crows, jays, and magpies.

Contents

The genus was established by German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1850. [1] [lower-alpha 1] The type species was subsequently designated as the red-billed blue magpie (Urocissa erythroryncha). [4] The name Urocissa combines the Ancient Greek oura meaning "tail" and kissa meaning "magpie" . [5]

The genus contains five species: [6]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Urocissa caerulea, Taiwan 1.jpg U. caerulea Taiwan blue magpie Taiwan
Red-billed Blue Magpie - Timlipani, Uttarakhand, India.jpg U. erythroryncha Red-billed blue magpie Western Himalayas eastwards into Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Dugalbitta Chopta Uttarakhand India 13.06.2013.jpg U. flavirostris Yellow-billed blue magpie Indian subcontinent including the lower Himalayas, with a disjunct population in Vietnam
Flickr - Rainbirder - Ceylon Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornata).jpg U. ornata Sri Lanka blue magpie Sri Lanka
Urocissa whiteheadi illustration 2.jpg U. whiteheadi White-winged magpie Southern China, northern Vietnam, and north and central Laos

Notes

  1. Some taxonomists date the publication of Cabanis's description to 1851. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

Red-billed blue magpie Species of bird

The red-billed blue magpie is a species of bird in the crow family, Corvidae. It is about the same size as the Eurasian magpie, but has a much longer tail, one of the longest of any corvid. It is 65–68 cm (25.5–27 in) long and weighs 196–232 g (6.9–8.2 oz).

<i>Pyrocephalus</i> Genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family

Pyrocephalus is a genus of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae.

<i>Haplospiza</i> Genus of birds

Haplospiza is a small genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. Formerly classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the Thraupidae. Its two members breed in subtropical or tropical moist forest in Central and South America. They are often associated with bamboo.

<i>Hemithraupis</i> Genus of birds

Hemithraupis is a small genus of passerine birds in the tanager family Thraupidae found in the forests of South America.

<i>Coryphospingus</i> Genus of birds

Coryphospingus is a small genus of finch-like tanagers found in South America. Coryphospingus was formerly classified in the family Emberizidae along with the buntings and American sparrows.

<i>Thlypopsis</i> Genus of birds

Thlypopsis is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

<i>Anisognathus</i> Genus of birds

Anisognathus is a genus of boldly colored tanagers found in the highland forests and woodlands of South America.

<i>Tachycineta</i> Genus of birds

Tachycineta is a genus of birds in the swallow family Hirundinidae. There are nine described species all restricted to the Americas.

Grey penduline tit Species of bird

The grey penduline tit, also known as the African penduline-tit, is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and moist savanna. At 8 to 9 cm in length and a weight of 6.5 g (0.23 oz), it is one of the smallest species of bird found in Africa, along with its cousin the Cape penduline tit and the perhaps smaller mouse-colored penduline tit and the tit hylia.

<i>Anthoscopus</i> Genus of birds

Anthoscopus is a genus of birds in the penduline tit family Remizidae. The genus is restricted to Sub-Saharan Africa, where it ranges from the Sahel to South Africa. Unlike many of the Eurasian penduline, these species are not generally migratory, instead remaining close to their breeding sites year round. A wide range of habitats is occupied by the six species, from deserts to woodlands to rainforest.

Mouse-coloured penduline tit Species of bird

The mouse-coloured penduline tit or mouse-colored penduline tit is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. At 8 cm (3.1 in) in length, it is one of the two shortest birds native to Africa, alongside the tit hylia.

Yellow penduline tit Species of bird

The yellow penduline tit is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. This small yellow passerine bird is found in semi-arid savanna regions of West Africa.

Hooded mountain tanager Species of bird

The hooded mountain tanager is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Buthraupis. This yellow, blue and black tanager is found in forest, woodland and shrub in the Andean highlands of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. At 23 centimetres (9.1 in) and 85 grams (3.0 oz), it is one of the largest tanagers.

<i>Cistothorus</i> Genus of birds

Cistothorus is a genus of small passerine birds in the family Troglodytidae.

<i>Coracina</i> Genus of birds

Coracina is a large genus of birds in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae.

Long-tailed reed finch Species of bird

The long-tailed reed finch is a species of South American bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of its genus Donacospiza.

Firefinch Genus of birds

The firefinches form a genus, Lagonosticta, of small seed-eating African birds in the family Estrildidae.

Star-throated antwren Species of bird

The star-throated antwren is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is endemic to the Atlantic Forest region of southeast Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<i>Stagonopleura</i> Genus of birds

Stagonopleura is an genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are native to Australia.

<i>Machlolophus</i> Genus of birds

Machlolophus is a genus of birds in the tit family. The species were formerly placed with many others in the genus Parus but were moved to Machlolophus based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 that showed that the members formed a distinct clade.

References

  1. Cabanis, Jean (1850–1851). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 87.
  2. Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. pp. 80–81. ISBN   978-0-9568611-1-5.
  3. Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 230. ISBN   978-0-9568611-2-2.
  4. Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 240.
  5. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p.  397. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 25 August 2019.