Vice President of Azerbaijan

Last updated
Vice President of Republic of Azerbaijan
Mehriban Aliyeva on 2021 IDWGS (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Mehriban Aliyeva
since 21 February 2017
Style Madam Vice President
Her Excellency
Appointer President
Term length No Term Limit
Inaugural holder Mehriban Aliyeva
Formation2016

The vice president of Azerbaijan is the second-highest constitutional office in Azerbaijan, after the president. The first and current vice president is First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva. Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan, created the position of vice president in 2017 and appointed his wife to the position. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

If Aliyev were to step down, Aliyeva would become the president of Azerbaijan. [1] Critics, many of whom have labelled Aliyev an authoritarian leader, said the creation of the position was intended to consolidate the family's dynastic rule in Azerbaijan. [1]

List of Vice President

No.PortraitName
(Birth/Death)
Start termEnd termTook officeElectionCabinetParty
office vacant (2016-2017)
1 Mehriban Aliyeva on 2021 IDWGS (cropped).jpg Mehriban Aliyeva
Mehriban Əliyeva
(born 1964)
21 February 2017Incumbent
no term limit
7 years, 86 days Aliyev New Azerbaijan Party

Time in office

No.NameStart - EndTook office
1 Mehriban Aliyeva 21 February 2017Present7 years, 86 days
-Vacant201620170–1 year

Formation

The office was established through a constitutional amendment that was approved by voters during a referendum on 26 September 2016. [4] The amendment gives the president the power to appoint or dismiss the First Vice President and vice presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan. [5]

List of vice presidents

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeParty
Post established on 26 September 2016
Post vacant (26 September 2016 – 21 February 2017)
1 Mehriban Aliyeva
(Born 1964)
21 February 2017 – Present New Azerbaijan Party

Powers

The Vice President will become acting president if the president resigns or is incapacitated. Prior to the position being established, those duties devolved to the prime minister, who is now second in line after the vice president. [4]

In terms of the resignation of the President from his/her post ahead of time, extraordinary presidential elections should be held within 60 days. In this case, powers of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan are exercised by the First Vice President of the Republic of Azerbaijan until the new President of the Republic is elected. If the First Vice President, who is acting as the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, resigns or is incapacitated due to health problems, the status of First Vice President passes to the Vice President of Azerbaijan in a specified sequence. [6]

The Vice President of Azerbaijan can sign international interstate and intergovernmental agreements when the President delegates this authority to him/her. [7]

Eligibility

To be eligible to be vice president, a person is required to be a citizen of Azerbaijan, possess voting rights, have a university degree, and have no responsibilities to other states. [8]

On 21 February 2017, President Ilham Aliyev appointed his wife Mehriban Aliyeva to be the First Vice President. [9] If Aliyev would step down, Aliyeva would become President of Azerbaijan. [1] Critics said the creation of the position was intended to consolidate the family's dynastic rule in Azerbaijan. [1]

Immunity

The Vice President of Azerbaijan enjoys the right of personal immunity during the whole term of his/her powers. The Vice President may not be arrested, searched, or personally examined except cases when he/she has been caught red-handed. Immunity of the Vice President of the Republic of Azerbaijan may be terminated only by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan upon the presentation of the Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan. [10]

Secretariat of the First Vice President

The Secretariat of the First Vice President of Azerbaijan is composed of the following members:

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Azerbaijan's president has chosen a new VP — his wife". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  2. Alba Prifti (2017-02-24). "Azerbaijan's president creates a VP position - and appoints his wife". CNN. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  3. Tamkin, Emily. "Azerbaijan's President Makes His Wife Second in Command". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  4. 1 2 "Mehriban Aliyeva appointed first vice-president of Azerbaijan". APA Information Agency, APA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
  5. The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan Article 103'1, Section 1 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan  (1995)The First Vice-President and Vice-Presidents of the Republic of Azerbaijan are appointed and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  6. Constitution of Azerbaijan Article 105, Section 1 and 2 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan  (1995)
  7. Constitution of Azerbaijan Article 110'1 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan  (1995)
  8. "What powers does Azerbaijan's First Vice-President have?". Azerbaijan Press Agency . 21 February 2017. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  9. "Meeting of Security Council held under chairmanship of President Ilham Aliyev VIDEO". Azertag. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  10. Constitution of Azerbaijan Article 106'1 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan  (1995)
  11. "The Secretariat of the First Vice-President". en.president.az. Retrieved 2021-09-09.