Vijay Kumar Choudhary | |
---|---|
Cabinet Minister, Government of Bihar | |
Assumed office 16 Mar 2024 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 03 Feb 2022 –15 Mar 2024 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 22 Aug 2022 –28 Jan 2024 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 09 Feb 2021 –10 Aug 2022 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 16 Nov 2020 –08 Feb 2021 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 22 Feb 2015 –16 Nov 2015 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
In office 26 Nov 2010 –20 Jan 2015 | |
Chief Minister | Nitish Kumar |
Ministry and Departments |
|
15th Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
In office 2 December 2015 –15 November 2020 | |
Preceded by | Uday Narayan Choudhary |
Succeeded by | Vijay Kumar Sinha |
Leader of Opposition,Bihar Legislative Assembly | |
In office 19 February 2015 –20 February 2015 | |
President,Bihar JD(U) | |
In office 14 February 2010 –26 November 2010 | |
MLA, | |
Assumed office 24 Nov 2010 | |
Constituency | Sarairanjan (Vidhan Sabha constituency) |
Preceded by | Ramchandra Singh Nishad |
In office 1982–1995 | |
Constituency | Dalsinghsarai (Vidhan Sabha constituency) |
Preceded by | Jagdish Prasad Chaudhary |
Succeeded by | Ram Lakhan Mahato |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] Dalsinghsarai,Bihar,India | 8 January 1957
Political party | Janata Dal (United) |
Spouse | Ganga Choudhary |
Children | Ankita Choudhary,Shubhaditya Choudhary |
Residence(s) | 2 Deshratna Marg,Patna,Bihar |
Alma mater | Patna University |
Profession | Politician Probationary Officer |
Website | http://www.vidhansabha.bih.nic. |
Vijay Kumar Chaudhary (born 8 January 1957) is an Indian politician. He has been a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly since 1982,and is currently serving as the Cabinet Minister for Water Resources and Parliamentary Affairs ministries in the Government of Bihar.
He has previously held the posts of Speaker of Bihar Vidhan Sabha,Leader of Janata Dal (United) Legislature Party in Bihar Legislative Assembly [2] and the Minister for Finance,Commercial Taxes,Education,Buildling Construction,Transport,Rural Development,Rural Works Engineering,Information &Public Relations,Agriculture,Animal and Fish Resources ministries in the Government of Bihar. [3] He is considered to be the Number 2 in JDU's pecking order of the Bihar cabinet and is a member of Nitish Kumar's core committee which shapes policies of the Government and the party. [4] [5]
Chaudhary served as the Home Minister-in-charge,putting forth the Government's stand on home affairs in Bihar Legislative Assembly. [6] [7] Known for being an efficient administrator and a soft-spoken person with a clean image,he is a close confidante of Nitish Kumar and was speculated to succeed him as Chief Minister of Bihar following the latter's resignation after the 2014 Lok Sabha polls. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Choudhary was born in Dalsinghsarai,Samastipur district of Bihar in a Bhumihar Brahmin family. His father,late Jagdish Prasad Chaudhary,had been a freedom fighter,an Indian National Congress politician and a three term member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Dalsinghsarai constituency. [13] He completed his Master of Arts in history from Patna University in 1979 and joined the State Bank of India as a Probationary Officer in Trivandrum in the same year.
After the demise of his legislator father in 1982,Chaudhary resigned from his job and won the subsequent by-election from Dalsinghsarai on a Congress ticket. He was re-elected from Dalsinghsarai for two more terms in 1985 and 1990. During this stint as a legislator from 1982 to 1995,he served as the Deputy Chairman of Bihar State Industrial Development Corporation (BSIDC) and Deputy Chief Whip of the Congress Legislature Party (CLP). He sought re-election again from Dalsinghsarai in 1995 and 2000 but lost the polls. Chaudhary served as General Secretary of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee from 2000 to 2005. He joined JD(U) in 2005 and unsuccessfully contested the October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election from Sarairanjan. He was appointed as the General Secretary and Chief Spokesperson of the party in 2008. He continued to serve in this capacity until February 2010,when he was nominated as the President of Bihar JD(U) and led the party during its victory in 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. [14] [15] [16] He himself won the election from Sarairanjan (Vidhan Sabha constituency) with a margin of 17557 votes and was inducted as the Water Resources Minister in the newly formed cabinet, [17] assuming charge on 26 November 2010. [16]
He tendered his resignation from the Council of Ministers on 7 February 2015 to protest the continuance of Jitan Ram Manjhi as Chief Minister despite the election of Nitish Kumar as the Leader of JD(U) Legislature Party. [18]
He was elected as the Leader of JD(U) Legislature Party in the Bihar Legislative Assembly and staked claim to the opposition status. He was subsequently recognized as the Leader of Opposition on 19 February 2015 by then Speaker Uday Narayan Chaudhary. [19] Post victory in the trust vote and Nitish Kumar assuming charge as Chief Minister for the fourth time,he was inducted as the Cabinet Minister for Water Resources with the additional charge of Agriculture,Information &Public Relations and Animal and Fish Resources Departments. [20]
He retained his Sarairanjan (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in 2015 elections with a margin of 34044 votes. He was elected unopposed to the post of Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly on 2 December 2015 after consensus was generated on his name among all political parties of the state,including the Opposition BJP. [21] He was re-elected from Sarairanjan (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in the 2020 elections. He was inducted in the Cabinet of Nitish Kumar on 16 November 2020 and allotted the portfolios of Water Resources,Rural Works,Rural Development,Information &Public Relations and Parliamentary Affairs Departments.
As Water Resources Minister,Chaudhary is credited with the completion of Durgawati Reservoir in 2014,a massive irrigation project started in 1976 which got delayed by 38 years due to land acquisition and environmental clearance related issues. [22] His tenure (2010-2015) saw no major floods after the 2008 Bihar flood. Under his leadership,the Water Resources Ministry launched eight river-linking projects at a cost of Rs 4442 crores. [23]
As Speaker of the Legislative Assembly,Chaudhary brought 44 amendments to the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business,the most significant of them being the introduction of the concept of 'Confidence Motion' under Rule 109(A),wherein the Government of the day can move a motion to seek confidence from the House. Bihar is the only state in the country with a rule to deal with confidence motion moved by Government of the day. The Nitish Kumar government,with BJP and other NDA constituents as allies,was the first to move a confidence motion in the Assembly,on 28 July 2017,to prove its majority in the lower House. He also amended rules to allow inclusion of MLCs in House Committees dealing with financial matters. [24] [25]
He introduced a Question Reply Management System (QRMS) for online receipt of questions from MLAs and provision of answers by concerned Government departments through the same channel. To bring transparency in the recruitment policy of the Legislative Assembly Secretariat,he divested the Office of Speaker of powers of recruitment and awarded the job to a Central agency,also responsible for recruitment in Parliament of India through a competitive and fair process. [26] He has also initiated the implementation of the National e-Vidhan Application Project to make Bihar Legislative Assembly paperless. [27]
He organized workshops to facilitate dialogue between the civil society and legislators for more informed lawmaking. He has also been organizing blood donation camps on the Assembly's foundation day wherein legislators donate blood for use by needy patients. [28]
Under his leadership as the Chairman of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Bihar Chapter,the Bihar Legislative Assembly successfully organised the annual conference of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association India Region,attended by both national and international dignitaries,including Chairperson of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Emilia Monjowa Lifaka. [29]
He is married to Ganga Choudhary. The couple has a son and a daughter
Janata Dal (United) (lit. 'People's Party (United)'),abbreviated as JD(U),is an Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India. JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar,Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and is also a member of the ruling government in Manipur. JD(U) won 16 seats in the 2019 Indian general election,making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha.
The Rashtriya Janata Dal is an Indian political party,based in the states of Bihar,Jharkhand and Kerala. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav.
The Lok Janshakti Party was a state political party mainly based in the state of Bihar,India. The party was formed in 2000 when Ram Vilas Paswan split from Janata Dal. The party had a considerable following amongst Dalits in Bihar. The party is factioned into two parties Lok Janshakti Party and Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party.
The Bihar Legislative Assembly also known as the Bihar Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. The first state elections were held in 1952.
Ram Sundar Das was an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Bihar state. He was a two-time Member of Parliament from Hajipur constituency.
Dalsinghsarai Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in Samastipur district in the Indian state of Bihar.
There was a political crisis in Bihar state of India during February 2015 over the post of the Chief Minister of Bihar. Incumbent Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi did not vacate the post for former Chief Minister Nitish Kumar,who wanted to return,resulting in a split in the political party,JD(U). After days,the Governor asked Manjhi to prove majority in house by trust vote. Manjhi quit the post on day of vote and later Nitish Kumar took oath as chief minister again on 22 February 2015 ending the crisis.
Chhedi Paswan is a former member of 16th Lok Sabha and a former member of Bihar Legislative Assembly. He represents the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 2014. At various points,he has been with Janata Party,then its Charan Singh faction,then the reunited Janata Dal,Bahujan Samaj Party,Nationalist Congress Party,Lalu Prasad Yadav's RJD and Nitish Kumar's JD(U).
Rashtriya Lok Samta Party was a political party in India led by Upendra Kushwaha. It was launched on 3 March 2013 and was based in the state of Bihar. The party came into existence as a result of a feud between Nitish Kumar and Upendra Kushwaha,after which Kushwaha left The Nitish Kumar lead Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party. It has faced multiple rebellions and desertions since 2015. After the relations between Nitish and Kushwaha normalized,Upendra Kushwaha merged RLSP into JDU on March 14th 2021,with this,the party ceased to exit.
Upendra Kumar Singh,commonly known as Upendra Kushwaha is an Indian politician,and a former Member of Bihar Legislative Council and Bihar Legislative Assembly. He has also served as Minister of State for Human Resources and Development in the Government of India. Kushwaha is a former Member of Parliament (MP) from the Karakat constituency in Rohtas district,Bihar,and a former member of the Rajya Sabha. He was the leader of Rashtriya Samata Party (RSP),his own party,which merged into Janata Dal (United) (JDU) in 2009. Later,he formed Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP),which also merged with JD(U) in 2021. On 20 February 2023,Kushwaha resigned from all positions in Janata Dal (United) and formed his own party called Rashtriya Lok Morcha due to his political problems with JD(U) and Nitish Kumar.
Jitan Ram Manjhi is an Indian politician from the eastern state of Bihar who served as its 23rd Chief Minister from 20 May 2014 to 20 February 2015. He was the founding President of Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM). Previously,he had served as minister for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes welfare in Nitish Kumar's cabinet. He has been a minister in several Bihar state governments,under multiple chief ministers like Chandrashekhar Singh,Bindeshwari Dubey,Satyendra Narayan Sinha,Jagannath Mishra,Lalu Prasad Yadav and Rabri Devi.
Amrendra Pratap Singh is an Indian politician and a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly serving as a minister in the Government of Bihar. He is the son of Harihar Singh,the former Chief Minister of Bihar.
Renu Kushawaha,an Indian politician,is a leader of Lok Janshakti Party and a former state minister of Bihar. She hails from Khagaria. She has been associated with several political parties in past,right from Samata Party and Janata Dal (United) to Bharatiya Janata Party. In 2015,she contested from Samastipur Assembly seat on a BJP ticket where she lost to RJD candidate.
Mahagathbandhan also known as Grand Alliance,is a coalition of political parties in the Eastern state of Bihar in India,formed ahead of the 2015 Vidhan Sabha elections in Bihar. The alliance consists of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD),Indian National Congress (INC) and Left parties including Communist Party of India (CPI),Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation-CPIML (Liberation) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM),with Tejashwi Yadav as the chairperson.
Krishna Kumar is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Banmankhi in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is Minister of Tourism in Nitish Kumar cabinet from 2017.
The Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in three phases through October–November to elect members to the Seventeenth Bihar Legislative Assembly. The term of the previous Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Bihar ended on 29 November 2020.
Samrat Choudhary alias Rakesh Kumar is an Indian politician,who is currently serving as Deputy Chief minister of Bihar under Nitish Kumar. He is a Member of Bihar Legislative Council from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He has been the party president of BJP Bihar State unit from March 2023. He has also remained Member of Legislative Assembly and a minister in Government of Bihar in Rashtriya Janata Dal government.Chaudhary has been a former Vice President of BJP for the state of Bihar and currently elected for the second term as MLC in 2020 after his first term ended in 2019. In 2014,Samrat planned a split in Rashtriya Janata Dal by defecting thirteen MLAs as splinter group of the party. He later joined BJP. In 2022,he was selected as the Leader of Opposition in Bihar Legislative Council.
Mewalal Chaudhary was a leader of Janata Dal (United) and a minister for a brief period of time in the Nitish Kumar's cabinet. He was elected from the Tarapur assembly constituency to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 2020,and was made a minister in charge of Education in the Bihar Government. However,he had to resign just three days after his appointment,amidst row over his alleged involvement in a corruption case,for which he was booked earlier. Chaudhary was an educationist,and prior to becoming a legislator,he was serving as Vice Chancellor of various agricultural universities in Bihar.
Vijay Kumar Sinha is an Indian politician and Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar along with Samrat Choudhary under Nitish Kumar as Chief Minister. He was earlier the leader of the opposition in the Bihar Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Lakhisarai constituency since 2010.
Suresh Kumar Sharma is an Indian politician associated with Bharatiya Janata Party who served as the Minister of Urban Development &Housing in Sixth Nitish Kumar ministry. He lost 2020 election from Muzaffarpur against Bijendra Chaudhary of Indian National Congress.