Village Green, Los Angeles

Last updated

Baldwin Hills Village
Village Green Signage.jpg
Village Green neighborhood sign located at the intersection of Obama and Hauser Boulevards
U.S. - Los Angeles Metropolitan Area location map.svg
Red pog.svg
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Los Angeles, California
Coordinates 34°01′11″N118°21′39″W / 34.01972°N 118.36083°W / 34.01972; -118.36083
Area64 acres (26 ha)
Built1942
Architect Clarence Stein; Reginald D. Johnson
Architectural styleModern Movement
NRHP reference No. 93000269
LAHCM No.174
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 1, 1993 [1]
Designated NHLDJanuary 3, 2001 [2]
Designated LAHCMMay 4, 1977

Village Green, originally named Baldwin Hills Village, is a neighborhood at the foot of Baldwin Hills, within the city of Los Angeles, California. Village Green consists of a large condominium complex that is both a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and a National Historic Landmark. Designed in the late 1930s and completed by 1942, it is one of the oldest planned communities of its type in the nation. [3] Village Green was named by The American Institute of Architects as one of the 100 most important architectural achievements in U.S. history. [4]

Contents

Geography

Village Green is located between Obama Boulevard and Coliseum Street, and between Hauser Blvd. and slightly west of La Brea Avenue, in the northwestern South Los Angeles region. The Baldwin Village neighborhood is just east of Village Green and La Brea Avenue. The site design consists of outer vehicular circulation roads, with spur roadways between some of the buildings of the complex. At its center is an elongated oval greensward, lined and crossed by paved walkways. Smaller garden courts extend outward from the central area between the residence buildings. The spur roads provide access to garage buildings, which also historically housed access to common facilities such as laundry rooms. The residences are one or two story frame structures finished in plaster, with the living units organized so that the living room and master bedroom face one of the garden spaces. [3]

History

Origin

The Baldwin Hills Village complex was built in 1942 as one of the most ambitiously planned communities in Los Angeles at the time, with 627 apartments grouped in buildings on a very large landscaped site. The Modernist Garden city style complex, which encompassed 627 units, was designed by architect Reginald D. Johnson, consulting architect Clarence S. Stein, with the firm of Wilson, Merill & Alexander, and landscape architect Fred Barlow, Jr. It also featured a mural by Italian-American artist Rico Lebrun. [5] The units seldom have more than two bedrooms, and tend to attract seniors and younger professionals as residents. As one of the first such establishments, the Village Green was also designed with the requirements of car-owners in mind. [6] The development "was designed with all the roads and garages confined to the edges of its eighty-acre expanse." [7]

Landmark status

As Baldwin Hills Village, Village Green was declared a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in 1977, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993, and a National Historic Landmark historic district in 2001. [2] [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coonley House</span> United States national historic place

The Avery Coonley House, also known as the Coonley House or Coonley Estate was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Constructed 1908–12, this is a residential estate of several buildings built on the banks of the Des Plaines River in Riverside, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. It is itself a National Historic Landmark and is included in another National Historic Landmark, the Riverside Historic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles</span> Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States

Baldwin Hills is a neighborhood within the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California.

Mid-Wilshire is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is known for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Petersen Automotive Museum, and the Miracle Mile shopping district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pellissier Building and Wiltern Theatre</span> Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument

The Pellissier Building and adjoining Wiltern Theatre is a 12-story, 155-foot (47 m) Art Deco landmark at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Western Avenue in Los Angeles, California. The entire complex is commonly referred to as the Wiltern Center. Clad in a blue-green glazed architectural terra-cotta tile and situated diagonal to the street corner, the complex is considered one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in the United States. The Wiltern building is owned privately, and the Wiltern Theatre is operated by Live Nation's Los Angeles division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hancock Park</span> Public park in Los Angeles, California, United States

Hancock Park is a city park in the Miracle Mile section of the Mid-Wilshire neighborhood in Los Angeles, California.

Schultze & Weaver was an architecture firm established in New York City in 1921. The partners were Leonard Schultze and S. Fullerton Weaver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architectural Resources Group</span>

Architectural Resources Group is a firm founded in 1980 by Bruce Judd and Steve Farneth in San Francisco, California. It began by providing professional services in the fields of architecture and urban planning with particular expertise in historic preservation. In 2000, David Wessel, a Principal of ARG, founded a separate conservation-contracting division, ARG Conservation Services which operates under the same roof as ARG. By 2005, the firm had expanded to a full-service architecture firm with 50+ employees. ARG also opened offices in Pasadena serving Southern California, and Portland, Oregon, serving the Pacific Northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brea City Hall and Park</span> United States historic place

Brea City Hall Park, in Brea, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilshire Boulevard Temple</span> Reform Jewish synagogue in Los Angeles, California, US

The Wilshire Boulevard Temple, known from 1862 to 1933 as Congregation B'nai B'rith, is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 3663 Wilshire Boulevard, in the Wilshire Center district of Los Angeles, California, in the United States. Founded in 1862, it is the oldest Jewish congregation in Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jardinette Apartments</span> United States historic place

Jardinette Apartments, now known as Marathon Apartments, is a four-story apartment building in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, designed by modernist Richard Neutra. It was Neutra's first commission in the United States. In his book Key Buildings of the Twentieth Century, Richard Weston called the Jardinette Apartments "one of the first Modernist buildings in America." It has also been called "America's first multi-family, International-style building."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alvarado Terrace Historic District</span> Historic district in California, United States

Alvarado Terrace Historic District is a designated historic district in the Pico-Union district of Los Angeles, California. It is located southwest of Downtown Los Angeles, along Alvarado Terrace between Pico Boulevard and Alvarado Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granada Shoppes and Studios</span> United States historic place

Granada Shoppes and Studios, also known as the Granada Buildings, is an imaginative, Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival style block-long complex consisting of four courtyard-connected structures, in Central Los Angeles, California. It was built immediately to the southeast of Lafayette Park in the Westlake District, in 1927.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutra Office Building</span> United States historic place

The Neutra Office Building is a 4,800-square-foot (450 m2) office building in the Silver Lake section of Los Angeles, California. The building was owned and designed by Modernist architect Richard Neutra in 1950. It served as the studio and office for Neutra's architecture practice from 1950 until Neutra's death in 1970. The building has been declared a Historic Cultural Monument and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was listed for sale in 2007 at an asking price of $3,500,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument</span> United States historic place

El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument, also known as Los Angeles Plaza Historic District and formerly known as El Pueblo de Los Ángeles State Historic Park, is a historic district taking in the oldest section of Los Angeles, known for many years as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula. The district, centered on the old plaza, was the city's center under Spanish (1781–1821), Mexican (1821–1847), and United States rule through most of the 19th century. The 44-acre park area was designated a state historic monument in 1953 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinsbergen Decorating Company Building</span> Building in Los Angeles, California, U.S.

The Heinsbergen Decorating Company Building, also known as the AT Heinsbergen & Company Building, is a historic building on Beverly Boulevard in Los Angeles, California, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Street Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The Spring Street Courthouse, formerly the United States Court House in Downtown Los Angeles, is a Moderne style building that originally served as both a post office and a courthouse. The building was designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood and Louis A. Simon, and construction was completed in 1940. It formerly housed federal courts but is now used by Los Angeles Superior Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden Court Apartments (Los Angeles, California)</span> Former apartment building located in Los Angeles, California, United States

Designed by Frank Meline and built in 1917 at the behest of J.E. Ransford, the Garden Court Apartments in Los Angeles, California was the last word in Hollywood high-style living. It had two ballrooms, a billiard room, and many suites featuring oriental carpets, oil paintings, and grand pianos. Some of the Garden Court's notable residents include Clara Bow, Louis B. Mayer, Carl Laemmle, Mack Sennett, Stan Laurel, John Gilbert, and Mae Murray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reginald Davis Johnson</span> American architect

Reginald Davis Johnson (1882–1952) was an American architect. His practice, based in Pasadena, California, focused on the Los Angeles area and southern California in general, with a mixture of residential and commercial work. Johnson's later work was influenced by his progressive ideas on housing policy.

Villa Carlotta is the name of two landmark buildings in greater Los Angeles, California.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. 1 2 "Baldwin Hills Village". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination (pdf), National Park Service, May 19, 2000 and Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 19 and 19.  (10.0 MB)
  4. Village Green 75th Anniversary Talk, by Gailyn Saroyan , retrieved November 15, 2021
  5. Rico Lebrun and His Mural for Baldwin Hills Village, a Talk by Gailyn Saroyan , retrieved November 15, 2021
  6. Sam Hall Kaplan: LA Lost & Found, New York 1987, p. 109.
  7. Kaplan, Sam Hall (1987). L.A. Lost & Found. Crown Publishers, Inc. p. 105. ISBN   0-517-56184-0.