Vinciguerria

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Vinciguerria
Temporal range: Eocene–recent, 48.6–0  Ma [1]
Vinciguerria nimbaria (Oceanic lightfish).gif
V. nimbaria pictured
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Stomiiformes
Family: Phosichthyidae
Genus: Vinciguerria
D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Species

See text

Vinciguerria is a genus of lightfishes, family Phosichthyidae. [2] [3]

It is named after Dr. Decio Vinciguerra (1856–1934), an Italian ichthyologist. [4]

Included species

There are currently five extant species recognized in this genus: [3]

There are also at least two prehistoric species only known from fossils: [5]

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Lightfishes are small stomiiform fishes in the family Phosichthyidae

The oceanic lightfish a lightfish of the genus Vinciguerria, is found in all deep tropical and subtropical oceans and seas, from depths of 20 to 5,000 m. Its length is between 2 and 5 cm. It is the main prey of tuna during the tuna fishing season in the equatorial Atlantic. Its own diet is varied and is dependent on its location. In equatorial locations it has been found to behave as a mesopelagic fish and as an opportunistic mesozooplankton feeder, whilst further north in oligotrophic typical tropical structures it was found to behave as an epipelagic fish, feeding on the dominant small prey during the daytime.

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Vinciguerria poweriae is a species of lightfish belonging to the genus Vinciguerria. They are mostly found in seawater 300–600 metres (1,000–2,000 ft) deep during the day and 50–350 metres (160–1,150 ft) deep at night. They feed on small crustaceans.

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References

  1. "Vinciguerria Jordan and Evermann 1895". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Vinciguerria". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  3. 1 2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). Species of Vinciguerria in FishBase . August 2022 version.
  4. Goode, G. Brown; Tarleton H. Bean (1895). Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. Washington, DC.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Nam, Kye-Soo; Ko, Ju-Yeong; Nazarkin, Mikhail V. (2019). "A new lightfish, †Vinciguerria orientalis, sp. nov. (Teleostei, Stomiiformes, Phosichthyidae), from the middle Miocene of South Korea". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (3): e1625911. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5911N. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1625911. S2CID   199637854.