Viola nuttallii

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Viola nuttallii
Viola nuttalli.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. nuttallii
Binomial name
Viola nuttallii

Viola nuttallii (Nuttall's violet or yellow prairie violet [1] ) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the violet family ( Violaceae ), and is one of the few violet species with lanceolate leaves. It is native to the western Canada and the north-central and western United States, [2] appearing in upper steppe lands, forests, and alpine ridges. [3]

The genus name Viola means violet in Latin. For Nuttall's violet the only purple coloring is the nectar guides in the throat of the flower. [4] The species name is given in honor of noted botanist Thomas Nuttall. [2]

The plant is highly variable, usually with bright yellow petals. The veined, elliptical leaves are 2.5–10 centimeters (1–4 in) long. [3]

The species serves as a larval host for the Coronis fritillary butterfly. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Mimosa nuttallii</i> Species of plant

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<i>Viola sororia</i> Species of flowering plant genus Viola, in Eudicot family, Violaceae

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<i>Helianthus nuttallii</i> Species of sunflower

Helianthus nuttallii, or Nuttall's sunflower, is a species of sunflower native to northern, central, and western North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Missouri, New Mexico, and California.

<i>Iris lacustris</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris lacustris, the dwarf lake iris, is a plant species in the genus Iris, subgenus Limniris and in the section Lophiris. It is a rhizomatous, beardless perennial plant, native to the Great Lakes region of eastern North America. It has lavender blue or violet-blue flowers, a very short stem and long fan-like green leaves. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. It is closely related to Iris cristata.

<i>Calochortus nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus nuttallii, also known as the sego lily, is a bulbous perennial plant that is endemic to the Western United States. It is the state flower of Utah.

<i>Viola cucullata</i> Species of flowering plant

Viola cucullata, the hooded blue violet, marsh blue violet or purple violet, is a species of the genus Viola native to eastern North America, from Newfoundland west to Ontario and Minnesota, and south to Georgia. It is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Viola labradorica</i> Species of Viola, a genus of flowering plants in family Violaceae

Viola labradorica, commonly known as alpine violet, American dog violet, dog violet or Labrador violet, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant. It is native to Greenland, eastern Canada, and the eastern United States. The plant sold as Viola labradorica by nurseries is Viola riviniana.

<i>Viola pedatifida</i> Species of flowering plant

Viola pedatifida, known variously as prairie violet, crow-foot violet, larkspur violet, purple prairie violet, and coastal violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to Canada and the United States.

<i>Ambrosia tomentosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Ambrosia tomentosa, the skeletonleaf bur ragweed, silverleaf povertyweed, or skeleton-leaf bursage, is a North American species of perennial plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Tetradymia nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Tetradymia nuttallii is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Nuttall's horsebrush. It is native to the western United States, where it occurs in Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, and Colorado.

<i>Polytaenia nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Polytaenia nuttallii is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Nuttall's prairie parsley, or simply prairie parsley. It is native to the central and midwestern United States.

<i>Viola flettii</i> Species of flowering plant

Viola flettii is a species of violet known by the common name Olympic violet. Native to the northeastern and eastern Olympic Mountains of Washington in northwestern United States, it occurs on rocky outcrops and talus at subalpine and alpine elevations, i.e., from 1,340–2,000 metres (4,400–6,560 ft), and blooms from June through August. This rhizomatous herb produces a hairless stem reaching a maximum height of a few centimeters to around 15 centimeters. The basal leaves have purple-veined green reniform blades borne on petioles. Leaves on the flower stem are similar but smaller. A solitary flower is borne on a slender upright stem. It has five purplish-violet petals with yellowish bases, the lower three with purple veins. The lateral pair are bearded as is the stigma. The spur on the lowest petal is much shorter than the petal.

<i>Bigelowia nuttallii</i> Species of flowering plant

Bigelowia nuttallii is a species of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the southern United States.

References

  1. "Viola nuttallii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  2. 1 2 3 "Viola nuttallii". Native Plant Database. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin . Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  3. 1 2 Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 168. ISBN   0-87842-280-3. OCLC   25708726.
  4. "Nuttall's Violet". Plant of the Week. US Forest Service. Retrieved 2012-05-08.